"말씀하다" meaning in Korean

See 말씀하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈma̠(ː)ɭs͈ɯmɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 말씀 (malsseum) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|말씀|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 말씀 (malsseum) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 말씀하다 • (malsseumhada) (infinitive 말씀해 or 말씀하여, sequential 말씀하니) Forms: malsseumhada [romanization], 말씀해 [infinitive], 말씀하여 [infinitive], 말씀하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 말씀한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 말씀해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 말씀해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 말씀합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 말씀했다 [formal, indicative, past], 말씀했어 [indicative, informal, past], 말씀했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 말씀했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 말씀하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 말씀해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 말씀해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 말씀합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 말씀했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 말씀했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 말씀했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 말씀했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 말씀하자 [formal, hortative], 말씀해 [hortative, informal], 말씀해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 말씀하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 말씀해라 [formal, imperative], 말씀하여라 [formal, imperative], 말씀해 [imperative, informal], 말씀해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 말씀합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 말씀하겠다 [assertive, formal], 말씀하겠어 [assertive, informal], 말씀하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 말씀하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 말씀해 [causative, formal], 말씀해서 [causative, informal], 말씀하여서 [causative, informal], 말씀하니 [causative, informal, polite], 말씀하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 말씀하지만 [contrastive, formal], 말씀하는데 [contrastive, informal], 말씀하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 말씀하고 [conjunctive, formal], 말씀하면 [conditional, formal], 말씀해야 [conditional, informal], 말씀하여야 [conditional, informal], 말씀하려고 [formal, motive-form], 말씀함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 말씀하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 말씀했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 말씀하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 말씀했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 말씀하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 말씀한 [determiner, formal, past], 말씀하는 [determiner, formal, present], 말씀할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 말씀하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 말씀하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 말씀하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 말씀하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 말씀하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 말씀하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 말씀하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 말씀하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 말씀하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 말씀하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 말씀하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 말씀하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 말씀하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 말씀하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 말씀하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 말씀하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 말씀하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 말씀하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 말씀하시라 [formal, imperative], 말씀하셔 [imperative, informal], 말씀하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 말씀하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 말씀하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 말씀하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 말씀하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 말씀하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 말씀하셔 [causative, formal], 말씀하셔서 [causative, informal], 말씀하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 말씀하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 말씀하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 말씀하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 말씀하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 말씀하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 말씀하시면 [conditional, formal], 말씀하셔야 [conditional, informal], 말씀하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 말씀하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 말씀하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 말씀하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 말씀하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 말씀하신 [determiner, formal, past], 말씀하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 말씀하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (honorific, transitive or intransitive) to speak, to say Tags: honorific, intransitive, transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "말씀",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "말씀 (malsseum) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "말씀 (malsseum) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malsseumhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀한다",
      "roman": "malsseumhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해",
      "roman": "malsseumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해요",
      "roman": "malsseumhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀합니다",
      "roman": "malsseumhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했다",
      "roman": "malsseumhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했어",
      "roman": "malsseumhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했어요",
      "roman": "malsseumhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했습니다",
      "roman": "malsseumhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하느냐",
      "roman": "malsseumhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해",
      "roman": "malsseumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해요",
      "roman": "malsseumhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀합니까",
      "roman": "malsseumhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했느냐",
      "roman": "malsseumhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했어",
      "roman": "malsseumhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했어요",
      "roman": "malsseumhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했습니까",
      "roman": "malsseumhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하자",
      "roman": "malsseumhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해",
      "roman": "malsseumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해요",
      "roman": "malsseumhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하십시다",
      "roman": "malsseumhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해라",
      "roman": "malsseumhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하여라",
      "roman": "malsseumhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해",
      "roman": "malsseumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해요",
      "roman": "malsseumhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀합시오",
      "roman": "malsseumhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하겠다",
      "roman": "malsseumhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하겠어",
      "roman": "malsseumhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하겠어요",
      "roman": "malsseumhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하겠습니다",
      "roman": "malsseumhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해",
      "roman": "malsseumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해서",
      "roman": "malsseumhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하여서",
      "roman": "malsseumhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하니",
      "roman": "malsseumhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하니까",
      "roman": "malsseumhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하지만",
      "roman": "malsseumhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하는데",
      "roman": "malsseumhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하더니",
      "roman": "malsseumhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하고",
      "roman": "malsseumhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하면",
      "roman": "malsseumhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해야",
      "roman": "malsseumhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하여야",
      "roman": "malsseumhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하려고",
      "roman": "malsseumharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀함",
      "roman": "malsseumham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하기",
      "roman": "malsseumhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했음",
      "roman": "malsseumhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하였음",
      "roman": "malsseumhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했기",
      "roman": "malsseumhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하였기",
      "roman": "malsseumhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀한",
      "roman": "malsseumhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하는",
      "roman": "malsseumhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀할",
      "roman": "malsseumhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하신다",
      "roman": "malsseumhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셔",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하세요",
      "roman": "malsseumhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셔요",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하십니다",
      "roman": "malsseumhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨다",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨어",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨어요",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨습니다",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시느냐",
      "roman": "malsseumhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셔",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하세요",
      "roman": "malsseumhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셔요",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하십니까",
      "roman": "malsseumhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨느냐",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨어",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨어요",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨습니까",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시라",
      "roman": "malsseumhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셔",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하세요",
      "roman": "malsseumhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하십시오",
      "roman": "malsseumhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시겠다",
      "roman": "malsseumhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시겠어",
      "roman": "malsseumhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시겠어요",
      "roman": "malsseumhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "malsseumhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셔",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셔서",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시니",
      "roman": "malsseumhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시니까",
      "roman": "malsseumhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시지만",
      "roman": "malsseumhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시는데",
      "roman": "malsseumhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시더니",
      "roman": "malsseumhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시고",
      "roman": "malsseumhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시면",
      "roman": "malsseumhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셔야",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시려고",
      "roman": "malsseumhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하심",
      "roman": "malsseumhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시기",
      "roman": "malsseumhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨음",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨기",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하신",
      "roman": "malsseumhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시는",
      "roman": "malsseumhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하실",
      "roman": "malsseumhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "말씀하다 • (malsseumhada) (infinitive 말씀해 or 말씀하여, sequential 말씀하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, to say"
      ],
      "id": "en-말씀하다-ko-verb-Q4BgWBZW",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, transitive or intransitive) to speak, to say"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈma̠(ː)ɭs͈ɯmɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "말(ː)씀하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[말(ː)씀하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "말씀하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "말씀",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "말씀 (malsseum) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "말씀 (malsseum) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malsseumhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀한다",
      "roman": "malsseumhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해",
      "roman": "malsseumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해요",
      "roman": "malsseumhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀합니다",
      "roman": "malsseumhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했다",
      "roman": "malsseumhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했어",
      "roman": "malsseumhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했어요",
      "roman": "malsseumhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했습니다",
      "roman": "malsseumhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하느냐",
      "roman": "malsseumhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해",
      "roman": "malsseumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해요",
      "roman": "malsseumhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀합니까",
      "roman": "malsseumhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했느냐",
      "roman": "malsseumhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했어",
      "roman": "malsseumhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했어요",
      "roman": "malsseumhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했습니까",
      "roman": "malsseumhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하자",
      "roman": "malsseumhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해",
      "roman": "malsseumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해요",
      "roman": "malsseumhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하십시다",
      "roman": "malsseumhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해라",
      "roman": "malsseumhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하여라",
      "roman": "malsseumhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해",
      "roman": "malsseumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해요",
      "roman": "malsseumhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀합시오",
      "roman": "malsseumhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하겠다",
      "roman": "malsseumhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하겠어",
      "roman": "malsseumhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하겠어요",
      "roman": "malsseumhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하겠습니다",
      "roman": "malsseumhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해",
      "roman": "malsseumhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해서",
      "roman": "malsseumhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하여서",
      "roman": "malsseumhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하니",
      "roman": "malsseumhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하니까",
      "roman": "malsseumhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하지만",
      "roman": "malsseumhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하는데",
      "roman": "malsseumhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하더니",
      "roman": "malsseumhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하고",
      "roman": "malsseumhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하면",
      "roman": "malsseumhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀해야",
      "roman": "malsseumhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하여야",
      "roman": "malsseumhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하려고",
      "roman": "malsseumharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀함",
      "roman": "malsseumham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하기",
      "roman": "malsseumhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했음",
      "roman": "malsseumhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하였음",
      "roman": "malsseumhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀했기",
      "roman": "malsseumhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하였기",
      "roman": "malsseumhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀한",
      "roman": "malsseumhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하는",
      "roman": "malsseumhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀할",
      "roman": "malsseumhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하신다",
      "roman": "malsseumhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셔",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하세요",
      "roman": "malsseumhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셔요",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하십니다",
      "roman": "malsseumhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨다",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨어",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨어요",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨습니다",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시느냐",
      "roman": "malsseumhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셔",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하세요",
      "roman": "malsseumhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셔요",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하십니까",
      "roman": "malsseumhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨느냐",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨어",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨어요",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨습니까",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시라",
      "roman": "malsseumhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셔",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하세요",
      "roman": "malsseumhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하십시오",
      "roman": "malsseumhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시겠다",
      "roman": "malsseumhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시겠어",
      "roman": "malsseumhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시겠어요",
      "roman": "malsseumhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "malsseumhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셔",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셔서",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시니",
      "roman": "malsseumhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시니까",
      "roman": "malsseumhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시지만",
      "roman": "malsseumhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시는데",
      "roman": "malsseumhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시더니",
      "roman": "malsseumhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시고",
      "roman": "malsseumhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시면",
      "roman": "malsseumhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셔야",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시려고",
      "roman": "malsseumhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하심",
      "roman": "malsseumhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시기",
      "roman": "malsseumhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨음",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하셨기",
      "roman": "malsseumhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하신",
      "roman": "malsseumhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하시는",
      "roman": "malsseumhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말씀하실",
      "roman": "malsseumhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "말씀하다 • (malsseumhada) (infinitive 말씀해 or 말씀하여, sequential 말씀하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean honorific terms",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, to say"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, transitive or intransitive) to speak, to say"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈma̠(ː)ɭs͈ɯmɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "말(ː)씀하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[말(ː)씀하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "말씀하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 말씀하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.