"bederven" meaning in Dutch

See bederven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bəˈdɛrvə(n)/ Audio: Nl-bederven.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrvən Etymology: From Middle Dutch bederven; see there for further etymology. Unrelated to derven, but related to verderven. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|bederven}} Middle Dutch bederven Head templates: {{nl-verb}} bederven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|derf|dierf|dorven|derve|dierve|class=3+7|pref=be}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bederven [infinitive], bederven [gerund, neuter], bederf [first-person, present, singular], bedierf [first-person, past, singular], bederft [present, second-person, singular], bederf [present, second-person, singular], bedierf [past, second-person, singular], bederft [formal, present, second-person, singular], bedierf [formal, past, second-person, singular], bederft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], bederft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], bedierft [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], bedierft [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], bederft [present, singular, third-person], bedierf [past, singular, third-person], bederven [plural, present], bedierven [past, plural], bederve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], bedierve [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], bederven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], bedierven [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], bederf [imperative, present, singular], bederft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], bedervend [participle, present], bedorven [participle, past]
  1. (ergative) to spoil, to go off, to go bad Tags: ergative
    Sense id: en-bederven-nl-verb-FM6wXEvA Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 57 26 17 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with be-: 43 32 24 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 43 7 5 21 13 5 5 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 33 10 7 26 9 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 13 9 20 14 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 13 9 20 14 9 9
  2. (transitive) to make worse Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bederven-nl-verb-OLSWYR0U
  3. (transitive) to indulge, spoil Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bederven-nl-verb-b32H4iJS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bederf, bederving

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bederf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bederving"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bederf",
            "3": "bederwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bederf, bederwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bederf, bederwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "bederf",
            "3": "bederv"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: bederf, bederv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: bederf, bederv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bederven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bederven",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bederven; see there for further etymology. Unrelated to derven, but related to verderven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3+7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedierft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedierft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedierven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedierve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedierven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedervend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedorven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bederven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧der‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derf",
        "2": "dierf",
        "3": "dorven",
        "4": "derve",
        "5": "dierve",
        "class": "3+7",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 26 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 32 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 7 5 21 13 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 10 7 26 9 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 9 20 14 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 9 20 14 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil, to go off, to go bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-bederven-nl-verb-FM6wXEvA",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "go off",
          "go off"
        ],
        [
          "go bad",
          "go bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to spoil, to go off, to go bad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make worse"
      ],
      "id": "en-bederven-nl-verb-OLSWYR0U",
      "links": [
        [
          "worse",
          "worse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make worse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to indulge, spoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-bederven-nl-verb-b32H4iJS",
      "links": [
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to indulge, spoil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈdɛrvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bederven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Nl-bederven.ogg/Nl-bederven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Nl-bederven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bederven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch class 3+7 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bederf"
    },
    {
      "word": "bederving"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bederf",
            "3": "bederwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bederf, bederwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bederf, bederwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "bederf",
            "3": "bederv"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: bederf, bederv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: bederf, bederv"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bederven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bederven",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bederven; see there for further etymology. Unrelated to derven, but related to verderven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3+7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedierft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedierft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedierf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedierven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedierve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedierven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bederft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedervend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedorven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bederven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧der‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derf",
        "2": "dierf",
        "3": "dorven",
        "4": "derve",
        "5": "dierve",
        "class": "3+7",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch ergative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil, to go off, to go bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "go off",
          "go off"
        ],
        [
          "go bad",
          "go bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to spoil, to go off, to go bad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make worse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worse",
          "worse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make worse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to indulge, spoil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to indulge, spoil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈdɛrvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bederven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Nl-bederven.ogg/Nl-bederven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Nl-bederven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bederven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bederven meaning in Dutch (5.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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