See bederven on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bederven meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bederf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bederving"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bederf",
"3": "bederv"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bederf, bederv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bederf, bederv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bederven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bederven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "derven"
},
"expansion": "derven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verderven"
},
"expansion": "verderven",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bederven; see there for further etymology. Unrelated to derven, but related to verderven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3+7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bederven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bederven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bederf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedierf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bederft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedierf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bederft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedierf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bederft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bederft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedierft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedierft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bederft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedierf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bederven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedierven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bederve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bedierve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bederven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bedierven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bederf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bederft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedervend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedorven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bederven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧der‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derf",
"2": "dierf",
"3": "dorven",
"4": "derve",
"5": "dierve",
"class": "3+7",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 13 7 13 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 11 11 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil, to go off, to go bad"
],
"id": "en-bederven-nl-verb-FM6wXEvA",
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"go off",
"go off"
],
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to spoil, to go off, to go bad"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make worse"
],
"id": "en-bederven-nl-verb-OLSWYR0U",
"links": [
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make worse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to indulge, spoil"
],
"id": "en-bederven-nl-verb-b32H4iJS",
"links": [
[
"indulge",
"indulge"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to indulge, spoil"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈdɛrvə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bederven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Nl-bederven.ogg/Nl-bederven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Nl-bederven.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bederven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bederven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bederven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bederven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "bedèrve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: bedèrve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: bedèrve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
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"1": "dum",
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},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*derban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frk",
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},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
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},
"expansion": "Old Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "*-darbjan-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "deorfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English deorfan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The prefix is be- and the second element is from Proto-West Germanic *derban.\nHowever, whether the word was formed in Old or Middle Dutch or was inherited from Proto-Germanic is unclear: while on the one hand, there are no affixless reflexes of *derbaną attested in Old or Middle Dutch, there are also no cognates of this specific prefixed formation in other Germanic languages. Perhaps an Early Medieval or Late Antique formation, from when a hypothetical Frankish or early Old Dutch reflex of *derbaną had not yet become obsolete.\nInitially this verb was strong; the meaning was 'to collapse, to destroy'. The causative, intransitive verb derived from *-darbjan- was weak and had the meaning 'to perish, to die'. The combination of meaning 'to work' and 'to perish' as in Old English deorfan is remarkable.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bederven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bederven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ruin, to kill"
],
"id": "en-bederven-dum-verb-m9Z0jWNt",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to damage, to destroy"
],
"id": "en-bederven-dum-verb-aLreK4P8",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perish"
],
"id": "en-bederven-dum-verb-n2N49Faq",
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-bederven-dum-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "bederven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 3+7 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bederf"
},
{
"word": "bederving"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bederf",
"3": "bederv"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bederf, bederv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bederf, bederv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bederven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bederven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "derven"
},
"expansion": "derven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verderven"
},
"expansion": "verderven",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bederven; see there for further etymology. Unrelated to derven, but related to verderven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3+7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bederven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bederven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bederf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedierf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bederft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedierf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bederft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedierf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bederft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bederft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedierft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedierft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bederft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedierf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bederven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedierven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bederve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bedierve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bederven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bedierven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bederf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bederft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedervend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedorven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bederven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧der‧ven"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derf",
"2": "dierf",
"3": "dorven",
"4": "derve",
"5": "dierve",
"class": "3+7",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ergative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil, to go off, to go bad"
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"go off",
"go off"
],
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to spoil, to go off, to go bad"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make worse"
],
"links": [
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make worse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to indulge, spoil"
],
"links": [
[
"indulge",
"indulge"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to indulge, spoil"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈdɛrvə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bederven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Nl-bederven.ogg/Nl-bederven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Nl-bederven.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bederven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bederven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bederven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bederven"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "bedèrve"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: bedèrve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: bedèrve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
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"1": "dum",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*derban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-darbjan-"
},
"expansion": "*-darbjan-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "deorfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English deorfan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The prefix is be- and the second element is from Proto-West Germanic *derban.\nHowever, whether the word was formed in Old or Middle Dutch or was inherited from Proto-Germanic is unclear: while on the one hand, there are no affixless reflexes of *derbaną attested in Old or Middle Dutch, there are also no cognates of this specific prefixed formation in other Germanic languages. Perhaps an Early Medieval or Late Antique formation, from when a hypothetical Frankish or early Old Dutch reflex of *derbaną had not yet become obsolete.\nInitially this verb was strong; the meaning was 'to collapse, to destroy'. The causative, intransitive verb derived from *-darbjan- was weak and had the meaning 'to perish, to die'. The combination of meaning 'to work' and 'to perish' as in Old English deorfan is remarkable.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bederven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bederven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ruin, to kill"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to damage, to destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perish"
],
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "bederven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.