See lan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The sense of \"up, upwards\" comes from an abbreviation of the phrase i'r lan \"to the shore, ashore; upwards\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "lan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "i lawr"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not going up Snowdon without appropriate footwear.",
"text": "Sa i'n mynd lan yr Wyddfa heb esgidiau addas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"id": "en-lan-cy-prep-daKIwNaJ",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i fyny"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "lan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The sense of \"up, upwards\" comes from an abbreviation of the phrase i'r lan \"to the shore, ashore; upwards\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "lan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "i lawr"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not going up with you in those flipflops.",
"text": "Sa i'n mynd lan gyda ti yn y fflipfflops yna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, upwards"
],
"id": "en-lan-cy-adv-mSCNccTg",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) up, upwards"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i fyny"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "lan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The sense of \"up, upwards\" comes from an abbreviation of the phrase i'r lan \"to the shore, ashore; upwards\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nglan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "lan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glan"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 49 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "up and down",
"word": "lan a lawr"
},
{
"english": "upstairs",
"word": "lan lofft"
},
{
"english": "to upload",
"word": "lanlwytho"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "shore, bank",
"word": "glan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of glan (“shore, bank”)."
],
"id": "en-lan-cy-noun-a8VRS73P",
"links": [
[
"glan",
"glan#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "lan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "lan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "llan"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 49 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "church",
"word": "llan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of llan (“church”)."
],
"id": "en-lan-cy-noun-AFOOddnQ",
"links": [
[
"llan",
"llan#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "lan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an/1 syllable",
"Welsh adverbs",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The sense of \"up, upwards\" comes from an abbreviation of the phrase i'r lan \"to the shore, ashore; upwards\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "lan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "i lawr"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not going up Snowdon without appropriate footwear.",
"text": "Sa i'n mynd lan yr Wyddfa heb esgidiau addas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i fyny"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "lan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an/1 syllable",
"Welsh adverbs",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The sense of \"up, upwards\" comes from an abbreviation of the phrase i'r lan \"to the shore, ashore; upwards\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "lan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "i lawr"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm not going up with you in those flipflops.",
"text": "Sa i'n mynd lan gyda ti yn y fflipfflops yna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, upwards"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) up, upwards"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i fyny"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "lan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an/1 syllable",
"Welsh adverbs",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "up and down",
"word": "lan a lawr"
},
{
"english": "upstairs",
"word": "lan lofft"
},
{
"english": "to upload",
"word": "lanlwytho"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The sense of \"up, upwards\" comes from an abbreviation of the phrase i'r lan \"to the shore, ashore; upwards\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nglan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "lan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glan"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "shore, bank",
"word": "glan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of glan (“shore, bank”)."
],
"links": [
[
"glan",
"glan#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "lan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "lan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "llan"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "church",
"word": "llan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of llan (“church”)."
],
"links": [
[
"llan",
"llan#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "lan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lan meaning in Welsh (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lan/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"lan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lan/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"lan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lan/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"lan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lan/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"lan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lan/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"lan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lan/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"lan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.