tref in Old French

Forms: tref oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], tres [oblique, plural], tres [nominative, singular], tref [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Latin trabem, accusative of trabs. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|trabem}} Latin trabem Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} tref oblique singular, m (oblique plural tres, nominative singular tres, nominative plural tref)

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "treu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: treu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: treu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "tref"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: tref",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: tref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trabem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trabem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin trabem, accusative of trabs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tref oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tres",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tres",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tref",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tref oblique singular, m (oblique plural tres, nominative singular tres, nominative plural tref)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam"
      ],
      "id": "en-tref-fro-noun-rkuGfPLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mast (on a watercraft)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tref-fro-noun-QfTRsZo2",
      "links": [
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tent, temporary hut or other similar building"
      ],
      "id": "en-tref-fro-noun-JubgV4Du",
      "links": [
        [
          "tent",
          "tent"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "treif"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tref"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "treu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: treu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: treu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "tref"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: tref",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: tref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trabem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trabem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin trabem, accusative of trabs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tref oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tres",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tres",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tref",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tref oblique singular, m (oblique plural tres, nominative singular tres, nominative plural tref)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mast (on a watercraft)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tent, temporary hut or other similar building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tent",
          "tent"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "treif"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tref"
}

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{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tref oblique singular or', originally 'tref oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "tref"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tref",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tref oblique singular or', originally 'tref oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "tref"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tref",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'tref oblique singular or' in 'tref oblique singular, m (oblique plural tres, nominative singular tres, nominative plural tref)'",
  "path": [
    "tref"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tref",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tref" meaning in Old French

Noun