"pagliaccio" meaning in All languages combined

See pagliaccio on Wiktionary

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /paʎˈʎat.t͡ʃo/ Forms: pagliacci [plural], pagliaccia [feminine]
Rhymes: -attʃo Etymology: From paglia (“straw”) + -accio. Originally in sense 3 exclusively, sense 1 developed as the traditional Italian character's outfit was made of the same fabric used to cover straw mattresses. Cognate with Piedmontese pajasso. Etymology templates: {{af|it|paglia|-accio|t1=straw}} paglia (“straw”) + -accio, {{langname|it}} Italian, {{senseno|it|mattress}} sense 3, {{langname|it}} Italian, {{senseno|it|clown}} sense 1, {{cog|pms|pajasso}} Piedmontese pajasso Head templates: {{it-noun|m|f=+}} pagliaccio m (plural pagliacci, feminine pagliaccia)
  1. clown Tags: masculine Synonyms: clown
    Sense id: en-pagliaccio-it-noun-it:clown
  2. (derogatory) fool, buffoon (unintentionally ridiculous person) Tags: derogatory, masculine Synonyms: buffone
    Sense id: en-pagliaccio-it-noun-tkp82teZ
  3. (archaic) straw mattress, pallet Tags: archaic, masculine Synonyms: pagliericcio, paglione
    Sense id: en-pagliaccio-it-noun-it:mattress Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian terms suffixed with -accio, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 5 29 50 16 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -accio: 8 25 42 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 21 55 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 15 64 15
  4. (archaic) minced straw Tags: archaic, masculine Synonyms: pagliccio
    Sense id: en-pagliaccio-it-noun-5lPG9gSq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pagliaccia, pagliazza (english: only sense 3) [archaic] Derived forms: pagliaccesco, pagliaccetto, pagliacciata, pesce pagliaccio

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagliaccesco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagliaccetto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagliacciata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pesce pagliaccio"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Pajass",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Pajass m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: Pajass m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بِلْيَاتْشُو",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بِلْيَاتْشُو m (bilyātšū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بِلْيَاتْشُو m (bilyātšū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "payasu",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: payasu m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: payasu m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "pailazo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: pailazo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: pailazo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pallasso",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pallasso m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pallasso m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bajads",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: bajads c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: bajads c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "paljas",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: paljas m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: paljas m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "pajaco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: pajaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: pajaco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "pajatso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: pajatso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: pajatso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "paillasse",
            "3": "paillassine",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: paillasse m, paillassine f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: paillasse m, paillassine f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pallaso",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: pallaso m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: pallaso m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bajazzo",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Bajazzo m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Bajazzo m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "παλιάτσος",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: παλιάτσος m (paliátsos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: παλιάτσος m (paliátsos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "pojáca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: pojáca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: pojáca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "paliasso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: paliasso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: paliasso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "bajas",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: bajas m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: bajas m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "palhassa",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: palhassa m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: palhassa m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pajac",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m-an"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: pajac m anim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: pajac m anim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "palhaço",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: palhaço m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: palhaço m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Paliass"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Paliass",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Paliass"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "paiață",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: paiață f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: paiață f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пая́ц",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m-an"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пая́ц m anim (pajác)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пая́ц m anim (pajác)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "па̀јац",
            "3": "pàjac",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: па̀јац m, pàjac m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: па̀јац m, pàjac m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pagghiazzu",
            "3": "pagliazzu",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: pagghiazzu m, pagliazzu m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: pagghiazzu m, pagliazzu m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "payaso",
            "3": "payasa",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: payaso m, payasa f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: payaso m, payasa f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "pajas",
            "3": "pajazzo",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c",
            "g2": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: pajas c, pajazzo c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: pajas c, pajazzo c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پالیاچو",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "palyaço"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پالیاچو (palyaço)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پالیاچو (palyaço)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "palyaço",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: palyaço, palyanço (misspelling)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: palyaço, palyanço (misspelling)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "palyaço",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: palyaço",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: palyaço"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "pȧjacca",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vilamovian: pȧjacca m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vilamovian: pȧjacca m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאַיאַץ",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאַיאַץ m (payats)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאַיאַץ m (payats)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "paglia",
        "3": "-accio",
        "t1": "straw"
      },
      "expansion": "paglia (“straw”) + -accio",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "mattress"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "clown"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "pajasso"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese pajasso",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From paglia (“straw”) + -accio. Originally in sense 3 exclusively, sense 1 developed as the traditional Italian character's outfit was made of the same fabric used to cover straw mattresses. Cognate with Piedmontese pajasso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pagliacci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pagliaccia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pagliaccio m (plural pagliacci, feminine pagliaccia)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧gliàc‧cio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1889, Edmondo De Amicis, “Febbraio”, in Cuore, page 139:",
          "text": "Scrivi un bell’articolo sulla Gazzetta, – gli disse, – tu che sai scrivere: tu racconti i miracoli del piccolo pagliaccio e io faccio il suo ritratto; la Gazzetta la leggon tutti, e almeno per una volta accorrerà gente. […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Laugh, clown, at thy broken love",
          "ref": "1892, Ruggero Leoncavallo (lyrics and music), “Vesti la Giubba”:",
          "text": "Ridi, Pagliaccio, sul tuo amore infranto",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clown"
      ],
      "id": "en-pagliaccio-it-noun-it:clown",
      "links": [
        [
          "clown",
          "clown"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "it:clown"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clown"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fool, buffoon (unintentionally ridiculous person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pagliaccio-it-noun-tkp82teZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "buffoon",
          "buffoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) fool, buffoon (unintentionally ridiculous person)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buffone"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 50 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 25 42 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -accio",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 55 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 64 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straw mattress, pallet"
      ],
      "id": "en-pagliaccio-it-noun-it:mattress",
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "mattress",
          "mattress"
        ],
        [
          "pallet",
          "pallet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) straw mattress, pallet"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "it:mattress"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pagliericcio"
        },
        {
          "word": "paglione"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "minced straw"
      ],
      "id": "en-pagliaccio-it-noun-5lPG9gSq",
      "links": [
        [
          "minced",
          "minced"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) minced straw"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pagliccio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paʎˈʎat.t͡ʃo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-attʃo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagliaccia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "only sense 3",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pagliazza"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:pagliaccio"
  ],
  "word": "pagliaccio"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -accio",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/attʃo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/attʃo/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pagliaccesco"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagliaccetto"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagliacciata"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesce pagliaccio"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Pajass",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Pajass m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: Pajass m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بِلْيَاتْشُو",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بِلْيَاتْشُو m (bilyātšū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بِلْيَاتْشُو m (bilyātšū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "payasu",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: payasu m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: payasu m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "pailazo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: pailazo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: pailazo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pallasso",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: pallasso m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: pallasso m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bajads",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: bajads c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: bajads c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "paljas",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: paljas m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: paljas m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "pajaco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: pajaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: pajaco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "pajatso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: pajatso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: pajatso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "paillasse",
            "3": "paillassine",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: paillasse m, paillassine f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: paillasse m, paillassine f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pallaso",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: pallaso m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: pallaso m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bajazzo",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Bajazzo m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Bajazzo m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "παλιάτσος",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: παλιάτσος m (paliátsos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: παλιάτσος m (paliátsos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "pojáca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: pojáca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: pojáca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "paliasso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: paliasso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: paliasso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "bajas",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: bajas m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: bajas m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "palhassa",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: palhassa m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: palhassa m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pajac",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m-an"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: pajac m anim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: pajac m anim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "palhaço",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: palhaço m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: palhaço m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Paliass"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Paliass",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Paliass"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "paiață",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: paiață f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: paiață f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пая́ц",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m-an"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пая́ц m anim (pajác)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пая́ц m anim (pajác)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "па̀јац",
            "3": "pàjac",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: па̀јац m, pàjac m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: па̀јац m, pàjac m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pagghiazzu",
            "3": "pagliazzu",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: pagghiazzu m, pagliazzu m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: pagghiazzu m, pagliazzu m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "payaso",
            "3": "payasa",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: payaso m, payasa f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: payaso m, payasa f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "pajas",
            "3": "pajazzo",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c",
            "g2": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: pajas c, pajazzo c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: pajas c, pajazzo c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پالیاچو",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "palyaço"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پالیاچو (palyaço)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پالیاچو (palyaço)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "palyaço",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: palyaço, palyanço (misspelling)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: palyaço, palyanço (misspelling)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "palyaço",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: palyaço",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: palyaço"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "pȧjacca",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vilamovian: pȧjacca m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vilamovian: pȧjacca m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פּאַיאַץ",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאַיאַץ m (payats)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: פּאַיאַץ m (payats)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "paglia",
        "3": "-accio",
        "t1": "straw"
      },
      "expansion": "paglia (“straw”) + -accio",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "mattress"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "clown"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "pajasso"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese pajasso",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From paglia (“straw”) + -accio. Originally in sense 3 exclusively, sense 1 developed as the traditional Italian character's outfit was made of the same fabric used to cover straw mattresses. Cognate with Piedmontese pajasso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pagliacci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pagliaccia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pagliaccio m (plural pagliacci, feminine pagliaccia)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧gliàc‧cio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Italian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1889, Edmondo De Amicis, “Febbraio”, in Cuore, page 139:",
          "text": "Scrivi un bell’articolo sulla Gazzetta, – gli disse, – tu che sai scrivere: tu racconti i miracoli del piccolo pagliaccio e io faccio il suo ritratto; la Gazzetta la leggon tutti, e almeno per una volta accorrerà gente. […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Laugh, clown, at thy broken love",
          "ref": "1892, Ruggero Leoncavallo (lyrics and music), “Vesti la Giubba”:",
          "text": "Ridi, Pagliaccio, sul tuo amore infranto",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clown",
          "clown"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "it:clown"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clown"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fool, buffoon (unintentionally ridiculous person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "buffoon",
          "buffoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) fool, buffoon (unintentionally ridiculous person)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "buffone"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straw mattress, pallet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "mattress",
          "mattress"
        ],
        [
          "pallet",
          "pallet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) straw mattress, pallet"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "it:mattress"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pagliericcio"
        },
        {
          "word": "paglione"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minced straw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minced",
          "minced"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) minced straw"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pagliccio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paʎˈʎat.t͡ʃo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-attʃo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pagliaccia"
    },
    {
      "english": "only sense 3",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pagliazza"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:pagliaccio"
  ],
  "word": "pagliaccio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pagliaccio meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.