"bogan" meaning in All languages combined

See bogan on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈboʊɡən/ Audio: EN-AU ck1 bogan.ogg [Australia] Forms: bogans [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊɡən Etymology: Unknown. First appeared in Australia in the 1980s. Possibly in reference to supposedly unsophisticated people from remote outback places such as the Bogan River or Bogan Gate (cf. dubbo from Dubbo). Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown, {{m|en|dubbo}} dubbo Head templates: {{en-noun}} bogan (plural bogans)
  1. (Australia, New Zealand, slang, derogatory stereotype) An unsophisticated person from a working class background. Tags: Australia, New-Zealand, slang Synonyms: chav Translations (unsophisticated or lower class person): 土包子 (tǔbāozi) (Chinese Mandarin), 鄉巴佬 (Chinese Mandarin), 乡巴佬 (xiāngbalǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), maalainen (Finnish), Proll [masculine] (German), 田舎者 (inakamono) (alt: いなか もの) (Japanese), bydło (Polish), лох (lox) [masculine, slang] (Russian), быдло (bydlo) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-bogan-en-noun-mxYRhdxs Categories (other): Australian English, New Zealand English, English blends Disambiguation of English blends: 18 27 11 19 22 3 Disambiguation of 'unsophisticated or lower class person': 57 27 16
  2. (New Zealand, slang, derogatory, ethnic slur) An Anglo-Celtic member of a lower socioeconomic group, stereotypically classified as wearing black jumpers or black concert T-shirts. Tags: New-Zealand, derogatory, ethnic, slang, slur Synonyms (poor Anglo-Celtic person): bevan (alt: Queensland) [Australia], westy (alt: Australia (esp. Sydney), NZ (esp. Auckland)), westie (alt: Australia (esp. Sydney), NZ (esp. Auckland)), booner (alt: Canberra) [Australia], white trash [US]
    Sense id: en-bogan-en-noun-z66nB26j Categories (other): English ethnic slurs, New Zealand English, English blends, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English blends: 18 27 11 19 22 3 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 43 16 10 5 0 Disambiguation of 'poor Anglo-Celtic person': 32 53 15
  3. (New Zealand, slang, derogatory) A petrolhead. Tags: New-Zealand, derogatory, slang
    Sense id: en-bogan-en-noun-TJuWYRG1 Categories (other): New Zealand English, English blends Disambiguation of English blends: 18 27 11 19 22 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cashed up bogan, hoon, booner, chav
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈboʊɡən/ Audio: EN-AU ck1 bogan.ogg [Australia] Forms: bogans [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊɡən Etymology: Unknown. Perhaps a conflation of logan (from pokelogan) + bog. Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown, {{m|en|pokelogan}} pokelogan, {{blend|en|logan|bog|notext=1|pos1=from <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">pokelogan</i>}} logan (from pokelogan) + bog Head templates: {{en-noun}} bogan (plural bogans)
  1. (Canada) Any narrow water or creek, particularly a tranquil backwater. Tags: Canada
    Sense id: en-bogan-en-noun-udLB0EQV Categories (other): Canadian English, English blends Disambiguation of English blends: 18 27 11 19 22 3
  2. (Canada, North Western Ontario, slang, derogatory, offensive) An indigenous person. Tags: Canada, North, Ontario, Western, derogatory, offensive, slang
    Sense id: en-bogan-en-noun-fM~w86ed Categories (other): Canadian English, English blends Disambiguation of English blends: 18 27 11 19 22 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈboʊɡən/ Audio: EN-AU ck1 bogan.ogg [Australia] Forms: bogans [present, singular, third-person], boganning [participle, present], boganned [participle, past], boganned [past]
Rhymes: -əʊɡən Etymology: Unknown. First appeared in Australia in the 1980s. Possibly in reference to supposedly unsophisticated people from remote outback places such as the Bogan River or Bogan Gate (cf. dubbo from Dubbo). Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown, {{m|en|dubbo}} dubbo Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} bogan (third-person singular simple present bogans, present participle boganning, simple past and past participle boganned)
  1. (rare, derogatory) To act like a bogan. Tags: derogatory, rare
    Sense id: en-bogan-en-verb-rJiKYQLC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈboɡɑn/, [ˈboɣɑn]
Head templates: {{head|ang|noun form}} bogan
  1. plural of boga Tags: form-of, plural Form of: boga
    Sense id: en-bogan-ang-noun-EJEHknzB Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈboɡan/, [ˈbo.ɣ̞ãn]
Rhymes: -oɡan Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} bogan
  1. third-person plural present indicative of bogar Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: bogar
    Sense id: en-bogan-es-verb-FKMnZeOm Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Yagara]

Head templates: {{head|yxg|verb}} bogan
  1. sleep
    Sense id: en-bogan-yxg-verb-CvpbtdXx Categories (other): Yagara entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bogan meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dubbo"
      },
      "expansion": "dubbo",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. First appeared in Australia in the 1980s. Possibly in reference to supposedly unsophisticated people from remote outback places such as the Bogan River or Bogan Gate (cf. dubbo from Dubbo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bogans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bogan (plural bogans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cashed up bogan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "booner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chav"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 11 19 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Tim Winton, Lockie Leonard, Scumbuster, page 6",
          "text": "Bogans were Lockie's least favorite kind of people.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Catherine Deveny, Free to a Good Home, page 47",
          "text": "The Reservoir I grew up in was populated by menacing, toothless Torana-driving bogans, crushed menthol-smoking pensioners and toddlers who swore.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unsophisticated person from a working class background."
      ],
      "id": "en-bogan-en-noun-mxYRhdxs",
      "links": [
        [
          "unsophisticated",
          "unsophisticated"
        ],
        [
          "working class",
          "working class"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "derogatory stereotype",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, New Zealand, slang, derogatory stereotype) An unsophisticated person from a working class background."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chav"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 27 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tǔbāozi",
          "sense": "unsophisticated or lower class person",
          "word": "土包子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 27 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "unsophisticated or lower class person",
          "word": "鄉巴佬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 27 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāngbalǎo",
          "sense": "unsophisticated or lower class person",
          "word": "乡巴佬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 27 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "unsophisticated or lower class person",
          "word": "maalainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 27 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "unsophisticated or lower class person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Proll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 27 16",
          "alt": "いなか もの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "inakamono",
          "sense": "unsophisticated or lower class person",
          "word": "田舎者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 27 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "unsophisticated or lower class person",
          "word": "bydło"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 27 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lox",
          "sense": "unsophisticated or lower class person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "лох"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 27 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bydlo",
          "sense": "unsophisticated or lower class person",
          "word": "быдло"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 11 19 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 43 16 10 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Anglo-Celtic member of a lower socioeconomic group, stereotypically classified as wearing black jumpers or black concert T-shirts."
      ],
      "id": "en-bogan-en-noun-z66nB26j",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Anglo-Celtic",
          "Anglo-Celtic"
        ],
        [
          "socioeconomic",
          "socioeconomic"
        ],
        [
          "jumper",
          "jumper"
        ],
        [
          "T-shirt",
          "T-shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Zealand, slang, derogatory, ethnic slur) An Anglo-Celtic member of a lower socioeconomic group, stereotypically classified as wearing black jumpers or black concert T-shirts."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 53 15",
          "alt": "Queensland",
          "sense": "poor Anglo-Celtic person",
          "tags": [
            "Australia"
          ],
          "word": "bevan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 53 15",
          "alt": "Australia (esp. Sydney), NZ (esp. Auckland)",
          "sense": "poor Anglo-Celtic person",
          "word": "westy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 53 15",
          "alt": "Australia (esp. Sydney), NZ (esp. Auckland)",
          "sense": "poor Anglo-Celtic person",
          "word": "westie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 53 15",
          "alt": "Canberra",
          "sense": "poor Anglo-Celtic person",
          "tags": [
            "Australia"
          ],
          "word": "booner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 53 15",
          "sense": "poor Anglo-Celtic person",
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "white trash"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "slang",
        "slur"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 11 19 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A petrolhead."
      ],
      "id": "en-bogan-en-noun-TJuWYRG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "petrolhead",
          "petrolhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Zealand, slang, derogatory) A petrolhead."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʊɡən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bogan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_bogan.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bogan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_bogan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bogan Gate",
    "Bogan River"
  ],
  "word": "bogan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dubbo"
      },
      "expansion": "dubbo",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. First appeared in Australia in the 1980s. Possibly in reference to supposedly unsophisticated people from remote outback places such as the Bogan River or Bogan Gate (cf. dubbo from Dubbo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bogans",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boganning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boganned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boganned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "bogan (third-person singular simple present bogans, present participle boganning, simple past and past participle boganned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Lord Mayor Robert Doyle, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "If you're coming in to cause trouble, don't bother […] bogan it up at home.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act like a bogan."
      ],
      "id": "en-bogan-en-verb-rJiKYQLC",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, derogatory) To act like a bogan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʊɡən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bogan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_bogan.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bogan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_bogan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bogan Gate",
    "Bogan River"
  ],
  "word": "bogan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pokelogan"
      },
      "expansion": "pokelogan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "logan",
        "3": "bog",
        "notext": "1",
        "pos1": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">pokelogan</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "logan (from pokelogan) + bog",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps a conflation of logan (from pokelogan) + bog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bogans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bogan (plural bogans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 11 19 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Charles G. D. Roberts, Seán Virgo, Kindred of the Wild, page 130",
          "text": "All around the shores of the narrow bogan crowded the beasts, watching with wide, fascinated eyes the flight and fall of these disastrous missiles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any narrow water or creek, particularly a tranquil backwater."
      ],
      "id": "en-bogan-en-noun-udLB0EQV",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "creek",
          "creek"
        ],
        [
          "tranquil",
          "tranquil"
        ],
        [
          "backwater",
          "backwater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) Any narrow water or creek, particularly a tranquil backwater."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 11 19 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Feathers of Hope: A First Nations Youth Action Plan, archived from the original on 2016-04-24, page 68",
          "text": "Negative Sterotypes: Indians, natives, bogans, nates[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 December 8, Tanya Talaga, “One rape. A hate crime. Thunder Bay's simmering divides come to light”, in Toronto Star",
          "text": "Greg Quachegan, a teacher at Dennis Franklin Cromarty High School, was walking with his young daughters when someone yelled, “Bogans,” at them. He has no idea what it means, but it’s a slur aboriginal people hear often.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 February 7, Lenard Monkman, “Indigenous people say racism-tainted drive-by violence all too common”, in CBC News",
          "text": "\"There's young men, on the weekends, they will throw beer bottles at you and yell out 'bogan' or 'squaw' or 'whore,'\" said Deanne Hupfield, who grew up in Thunder Bay.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 June 1, “Evidence from First Nation student who survived Thunder Bay river attack resurfaces following eye-witness claim”, in National News",
          "text": "Is that the same blue truck that is throwing rocks out the passenger window and screaming at natives calling them bogans walking on the street?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An indigenous person."
      ],
      "id": "en-bogan-en-noun-fM~w86ed",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, North Western Ontario, slang, derogatory, offensive) An indigenous person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "North",
        "Ontario",
        "Western",
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʊɡən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bogan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_bogan.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bogan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_bogan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bogan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "bogan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "boga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of boga"
      ],
      "id": "en-bogan-ang-noun-EJEHknzB",
      "links": [
        [
          "boga",
          "boga#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈboɣɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bogan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bogan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧gan"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of bogar"
      ],
      "id": "en-bogan-es-verb-FKMnZeOm",
      "links": [
        [
          "bogar",
          "bogar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboɡan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbo.ɣ̞ãn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɡan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bogan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yxg",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bogan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yagara",
  "lang_code": "yxg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yagara entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-bogan-yxg-verb-CvpbtdXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bogan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English blends",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡən",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dubbo"
      },
      "expansion": "dubbo",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. First appeared in Australia in the 1980s. Possibly in reference to supposedly unsophisticated people from remote outback places such as the Bogan River or Bogan Gate (cf. dubbo from Dubbo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bogans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bogan (plural bogans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cashed up bogan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "booner"
    },
    {
      "word": "chav"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Tim Winton, Lockie Leonard, Scumbuster, page 6",
          "text": "Bogans were Lockie's least favorite kind of people.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Catherine Deveny, Free to a Good Home, page 47",
          "text": "The Reservoir I grew up in was populated by menacing, toothless Torana-driving bogans, crushed menthol-smoking pensioners and toddlers who swore.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unsophisticated person from a working class background."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unsophisticated",
          "unsophisticated"
        ],
        [
          "working class",
          "working class"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "derogatory stereotype",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, New Zealand, slang, derogatory stereotype) An unsophisticated person from a working class background."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chav"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English ethnic slurs",
        "English slang",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Anglo-Celtic member of a lower socioeconomic group, stereotypically classified as wearing black jumpers or black concert T-shirts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Anglo-Celtic",
          "Anglo-Celtic"
        ],
        [
          "socioeconomic",
          "socioeconomic"
        ],
        [
          "jumper",
          "jumper"
        ],
        [
          "T-shirt",
          "T-shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Zealand, slang, derogatory, ethnic slur) An Anglo-Celtic member of a lower socioeconomic group, stereotypically classified as wearing black jumpers or black concert T-shirts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "slang",
        "slur"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English slang",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A petrolhead."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "petrolhead",
          "petrolhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Zealand, slang, derogatory) A petrolhead."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʊɡən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bogan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_bogan.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bogan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_bogan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Queensland",
      "sense": "poor Anglo-Celtic person",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "word": "bevan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Australia (esp. Sydney), NZ (esp. Auckland)",
      "sense": "poor Anglo-Celtic person",
      "word": "westy"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Australia (esp. Sydney), NZ (esp. Auckland)",
      "sense": "poor Anglo-Celtic person",
      "word": "westie"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Canberra",
      "sense": "poor Anglo-Celtic person",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "word": "booner"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poor Anglo-Celtic person",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "white trash"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tǔbāozi",
      "sense": "unsophisticated or lower class person",
      "word": "土包子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "unsophisticated or lower class person",
      "word": "鄉巴佬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāngbalǎo",
      "sense": "unsophisticated or lower class person",
      "word": "乡巴佬"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "unsophisticated or lower class person",
      "word": "maalainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "unsophisticated or lower class person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Proll"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いなか もの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "inakamono",
      "sense": "unsophisticated or lower class person",
      "word": "田舎者"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "unsophisticated or lower class person",
      "word": "bydło"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lox",
      "sense": "unsophisticated or lower class person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "лох"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bydlo",
      "sense": "unsophisticated or lower class person",
      "word": "быдло"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bogan Gate",
    "Bogan River"
  ],
  "word": "bogan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English blends",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡən",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dubbo"
      },
      "expansion": "dubbo",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. First appeared in Australia in the 1980s. Possibly in reference to supposedly unsophisticated people from remote outback places such as the Bogan River or Bogan Gate (cf. dubbo from Dubbo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bogans",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boganning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boganned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boganned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "bogan (third-person singular simple present bogans, present participle boganning, simple past and past participle boganned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Lord Mayor Robert Doyle, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "If you're coming in to cause trouble, don't bother […] bogan it up at home.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act like a bogan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, derogatory) To act like a bogan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʊɡən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bogan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_bogan.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bogan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_bogan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bogan Gate",
    "Bogan River"
  ],
  "word": "bogan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English blends",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡən",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pokelogan"
      },
      "expansion": "pokelogan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "logan",
        "3": "bog",
        "notext": "1",
        "pos1": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">pokelogan</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "logan (from pokelogan) + bog",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps a conflation of logan (from pokelogan) + bog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bogans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bogan (plural bogans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Charles G. D. Roberts, Seán Virgo, Kindred of the Wild, page 130",
          "text": "All around the shores of the narrow bogan crowded the beasts, watching with wide, fascinated eyes the flight and fall of these disastrous missiles.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any narrow water or creek, particularly a tranquil backwater."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "creek",
          "creek"
        ],
        [
          "tranquil",
          "tranquil"
        ],
        [
          "backwater",
          "backwater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada) Any narrow water or creek, particularly a tranquil backwater."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian English",
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English offensive terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Feathers of Hope: A First Nations Youth Action Plan, archived from the original on 2016-04-24, page 68",
          "text": "Negative Sterotypes: Indians, natives, bogans, nates[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 December 8, Tanya Talaga, “One rape. A hate crime. Thunder Bay's simmering divides come to light”, in Toronto Star",
          "text": "Greg Quachegan, a teacher at Dennis Franklin Cromarty High School, was walking with his young daughters when someone yelled, “Bogans,” at them. He has no idea what it means, but it’s a slur aboriginal people hear often.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 February 7, Lenard Monkman, “Indigenous people say racism-tainted drive-by violence all too common”, in CBC News",
          "text": "\"There's young men, on the weekends, they will throw beer bottles at you and yell out 'bogan' or 'squaw' or 'whore,'\" said Deanne Hupfield, who grew up in Thunder Bay.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 June 1, “Evidence from First Nation student who survived Thunder Bay river attack resurfaces following eye-witness claim”, in National News",
          "text": "Is that the same blue truck that is throwing rocks out the passenger window and screaming at natives calling them bogans walking on the street?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An indigenous person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, North Western Ontario, slang, derogatory, offensive) An indigenous person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "North",
        "Ontario",
        "Western",
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʊɡən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bogan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_bogan.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bogan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/EN-AU_ck1_bogan.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bogan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "bogan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English non-lemma forms",
        "Old English noun forms",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "boga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of boga"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boga",
          "boga#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈboɣɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bogan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bogan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧gan"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/oɡan",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/oɡan/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of bogar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bogar",
          "bogar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboɡan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbo.ɣ̞ãn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɡan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bogan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yxg",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bogan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yagara",
  "lang_code": "yxg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yagara entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yagara lemmas",
        "Yagara verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bogan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.