See lout on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lout meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lager lout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "litter lout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lycra lout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Saga lout"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "louten",
"4": "",
"5": "to bow, bend low, stoop over"
},
"expansion": "Middle English louten (“to bow, bend low, stoop over”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lutian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lutian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lutōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lutōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lútr",
"t": "stooping"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lútr (“stooping”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lutōn, “to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лоудити",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лоудити (luditi, “to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lud"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian lud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lut",
"t": "to beg, pray"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lut (“to beg, pray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of dialectal origin, likely from Middle English louten (“to bow, bend low, stoop over”) from Old English lutian from Proto-Germanic *lutōną. Cognate with Old Norse lútr (“stooping”), Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lutōn, “to deceive”). Non-Germanic cognates are probably Old Church Slavonic лоудити (luditi, “to deceive”), Serbo-Croatian lud and Albanian lut (“to beg, pray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lout (plural louts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A troublemaker, often violent; a rude violent person; a yob."
],
"id": "en-lout-en-noun-nMuGQLYJ",
"links": [
[
"troublemaker",
"troublemaker"
],
[
"yob",
"yob"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "troublemaker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "huligan",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хулиган"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schurk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"word": "ruziestoker"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"word": "lurjus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lümmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rüpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Störenfried"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unruhestifter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Randalierer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Querulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "slahals",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṇḍā",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुंडा"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amhas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maistín"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuilceach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scabhaitéir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tanghero"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cafone"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zoticone"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lømmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brutamontes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xuligán",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хулига́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burraidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ху̏лига̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hȕligān"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salvaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamberro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barra brava"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"word": "maganda"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grubijan",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грубиян"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nevychovanec"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hulvát"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrubec"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klacek"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrubián"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"word": "onbeschofterik"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lummel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saloio"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matulán"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burdallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "támaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lurdio"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marán"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brosmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "labrusco"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rowdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Randalierer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halbstarker"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hooligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polterer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tölp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"word": "drummel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 47 0 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clownish, awkward fellow; a bumpkin."
],
"id": "en-lout-en-noun-UqW2yJZh",
"links": [
[
"clownish",
"clownish"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bumpkin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malloot"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"word": "lurjus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malotru"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alpabarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prosmeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hanswurst"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tölpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodach"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cábóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastún"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buailtíneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goffo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maldestro"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bifolco"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zotico"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tølper"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bondeknøl"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zopenco"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zopenca"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tölp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-lout.ogg/En-us-lout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-lout.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lout"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "louten",
"4": "",
"5": "to bow, bend low, stoop over"
},
"expansion": "Middle English louten (“to bow, bend low, stoop over”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lutian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lutian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lutōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lutōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lútr",
"t": "stooping"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lútr (“stooping”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lutōn, “to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лоудити",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лоудити (luditi, “to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lud"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian lud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lut",
"t": "to beg, pray"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lut (“to beg, pray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of dialectal origin, likely from Middle English louten (“to bow, bend low, stoop over”) from Old English lutian from Proto-Germanic *lutōną. Cognate with Old Norse lútr (“stooping”), Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lutōn, “to deceive”). Non-Germanic cognates are probably Old Church Slavonic лоудити (luditi, “to deceive”), Serbo-Croatian lud and Albanian lut (“to beg, pray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "louting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lout (third-person singular simple present louts, present participle louting, simple past and past participle louted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To treat as a lout or fool; to neglect; to disappoint."
],
"id": "en-lout-en-verb-rp46QEC7",
"links": [
[
"neglect",
"neglect"
],
[
"disappoint",
"disappoint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To treat as a lout or fool; to neglect; to disappoint."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-lout.ogg/En-us-lout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-lout.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lout"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "louten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English louten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lūtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English lūtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūtaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lúta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lúta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lude",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Danish lude (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lute",
"t": "stoop"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lute (“stoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "luta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish luta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English louten, from Old English lūtan, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną. Cognate with Old Norse lúta, Danish lude (“to bend”), Norwegian lute (“stoop”), Swedish luta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "louting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lout (third-person singular simple present louts, present participle louting, simple past and past participle louted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 11 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 13 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bend, bow, stoop."
],
"id": "en-lout-en-verb-oXPAaNyK",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To bend, bow, stoop."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-lout.ogg/En-us-lout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-lout.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lout"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lager lout"
},
{
"word": "litter lout"
},
{
"word": "Lycra lout"
},
{
"word": "Saga lout"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "louten",
"4": "",
"5": "to bow, bend low, stoop over"
},
"expansion": "Middle English louten (“to bow, bend low, stoop over”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lutian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lutian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lutōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lutōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lútr",
"t": "stooping"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lútr (“stooping”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lutōn, “to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лоудити",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лоудити (luditi, “to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lud"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian lud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lut",
"t": "to beg, pray"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lut (“to beg, pray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of dialectal origin, likely from Middle English louten (“to bow, bend low, stoop over”) from Old English lutian from Proto-Germanic *lutōną. Cognate with Old Norse lútr (“stooping”), Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lutōn, “to deceive”). Non-Germanic cognates are probably Old Church Slavonic лоудити (luditi, “to deceive”), Serbo-Croatian lud and Albanian lut (“to beg, pray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lout (plural louts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A troublemaker, often violent; a rude violent person; a yob."
],
"links": [
[
"troublemaker",
"troublemaker"
],
[
"yob",
"yob"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "troublemaker"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A clownish, awkward fellow; a bumpkin."
],
"links": [
[
"clownish",
"clownish"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bumpkin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-lout.ogg/En-us-lout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-lout.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "huligan",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хулиган"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schurk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"word": "ruziestoker"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"word": "lurjus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voyou"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lofa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flegel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lümmel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rüpel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Störenfried"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unruhestifter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Randalierer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Querulant"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "slahals",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṇḍā",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुंडा"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amhas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maistín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuilceach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scabhaitéir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tanghero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cafone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zoticone"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lømmel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "brutamontes"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xuligán",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хулига́н"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burraidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ху̏лига̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hȕligān"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salvaje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamberro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barra brava"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "troublemaker",
"word": "maganda"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malloot"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"word": "lurjus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malotru"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alpabarda"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prosmeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hanswurst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tölpel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cábóg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastún"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buailtíneach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goffo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maldestro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bifolco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zotico"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurdus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tølper"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bondeknøl"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zopenco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zopenca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bumpkin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tölp"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grubijan",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грубиян"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nevychovanec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hulvát"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrubec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klacek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrubián"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"word": "onbeschofterik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lummel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saloio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matulán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burdallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "támaro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lurdio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brosmo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xoto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "labrusco"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rowdy"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Randalierer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halbstarker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hooligan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Polterer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grosso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tölp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buffel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a rude violent man",
"word": "drummel"
}
],
"word": "lout"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "louten",
"4": "",
"5": "to bow, bend low, stoop over"
},
"expansion": "Middle English louten (“to bow, bend low, stoop over”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lutian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lutian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lutōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lutōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lútr",
"t": "stooping"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lútr (“stooping”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lutōn, “to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лоудити",
"t": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лоудити (luditi, “to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lud"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian lud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lut",
"t": "to beg, pray"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lut (“to beg, pray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of dialectal origin, likely from Middle English louten (“to bow, bend low, stoop over”) from Old English lutian from Proto-Germanic *lutōną. Cognate with Old Norse lútr (“stooping”), Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lutōn, “to deceive”). Non-Germanic cognates are probably Old Church Slavonic лоудити (luditi, “to deceive”), Serbo-Croatian lud and Albanian lut (“to beg, pray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "louting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lout (third-person singular simple present louts, present participle louting, simple past and past participle louted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To treat as a lout or fool; to neglect; to disappoint."
],
"links": [
[
"neglect",
"neglect"
],
[
"disappoint",
"disappoint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To treat as a lout or fool; to neglect; to disappoint."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-lout.ogg/En-us-lout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-lout.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lout"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt",
"Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "louten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English louten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lūtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English lūtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūtaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lúta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lúta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lude",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Danish lude (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lute",
"t": "stoop"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lute (“stoop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "luta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish luta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English louten, from Old English lūtan, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną. Cognate with Old Norse lúta, Danish lude (“to bend”), Norwegian lute (“stoop”), Swedish luta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "louting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "louted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lout (third-person singular simple present louts, present participle louting, simple past and past participle louted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To bend, bow, stoop."
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To bend, bow, stoop."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laʊt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʌʊt/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lout.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-lout.ogg/En-us-lout.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-lout.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "lout"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.