"amhas" meaning in Irish

See amhas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɑusˠ/ [Munster]
Etymology: From Old Irish amus, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with English ambassador. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|amus}} Old Irish amus, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*ambaxtos|t=servant}} Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*h₂m̥bʰi-||around}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”), {{cog|en|ambassador}} English ambassador Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|amhais|||||||nominative plural|amhais|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} amhas m (genitive singular amhais, nominative plural amhais), {{ga-noun|m|amhais|amhais}} amhas m (genitive singular amhais, nominative plural amhais) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|a|mhas|mhais}}, {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: amhais [genitive, singular], amhais [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], amhas [indefinite, nominative, singular], amhais [indefinite, nominative, plural], a amhais [indefinite, singular, vocative], a amhasa [indefinite, plural, vocative], amhais [genitive, indefinite, singular], amhas [genitive, indefinite, plural], amhas [dative, indefinite, singular], amhais [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an t-amhas [definite, nominative, singular], na hamhais [definite, nominative, plural], an amhais [definite, genitive, singular], na n-amhas [definite, genitive, plural], leis an amhas [dative, definite, singular], don amhas [dative, definite, singular], leis na hamhais [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], amhas [mutation, mutation-radical], n-amhas [eclipsis, mutation], hamhas [mutation, prothesis-h], t-amhas [mutation, prothesis-t]
  1. hireling (someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-amhas-ga-noun-DAXbZ7KZ Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 43 48 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 42 7
  2. soldier of fortune, mercenary Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-amhas-ga-noun-MSmuJdXW Disambiguation of People: 18 55 27 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 43 48 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 42 7
  3. hooligan Tags: masculine Synonyms: amhasóir, maistín
    Sense id: en-amhas-ga-noun-nWXhV5QW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: amhasóir (english: hooligan) [masculine], amhsach (english: wild, unruly) [adjective], amhsán (english: cur) [diminutive, masculine], ceantar na n-amhas (english: underworld)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hooligan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amhasóir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wild, unruly",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "amhsach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cur",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amhsán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "underworld",
      "word": "ceantar na n-amhas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "amus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish amus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ambaxtos",
        "t": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ambassador"
      },
      "expansion": "English ambassador",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish amus, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with English ambassador.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a amhasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hamhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hamhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-amhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-amhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "amhais",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "amhais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "amhas m (genitive singular amhais, nominative plural amhais)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "amhais",
        "3": "amhais"
      },
      "expansion": "amhas m (genitive singular amhais, nominative plural amhais)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "mhas",
        "3": "mhais"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 48 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 42 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hireling (someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-amhas-ga-noun-DAXbZ7KZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hireling",
          "hireling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 48 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 42 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 55 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldier of fortune, mercenary"
      ],
      "id": "en-amhas-ga-noun-MSmuJdXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier of fortune",
          "soldier of fortune"
        ],
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hooligan"
      ],
      "id": "en-amhas-ga-noun-nWXhV5QW",
      "links": [
        [
          "hooligan",
          "hooligan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amhasóir"
        },
        {
          "word": "maistín"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑusˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "amhas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "ga:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hooligan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amhasóir"
    },
    {
      "english": "wild, unruly",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "amhsach"
    },
    {
      "english": "cur",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amhsán"
    },
    {
      "english": "underworld",
      "word": "ceantar na n-amhas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "amus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish amus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ambaxtos",
        "t": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ambassador"
      },
      "expansion": "English ambassador",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish amus, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with English ambassador.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a amhasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hamhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hamhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-amhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-amhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "amhais",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "amhais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "amhas m (genitive singular amhais, nominative plural amhais)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "amhais",
        "3": "amhais"
      },
      "expansion": "amhas m (genitive singular amhais, nominative plural amhais)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "mhas",
        "3": "mhais"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hireling (someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hireling",
          "hireling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soldier of fortune, mercenary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier of fortune",
          "soldier of fortune"
        ],
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hooligan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hooligan",
          "hooligan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amhasóir"
        },
        {
          "word": "maistín"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑusˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "amhas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for amhas meaning in Irish (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "amhas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "amhas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "amhas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "amhas",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.