"amhas" meaning in All languages combined

See amhas on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

Etymology: From Old Irish amos, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|amos}} Old Irish amos, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*ambaxtos}} Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*h₂m̥bʰi-||around}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-||to drive}} *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|amhais|||||||nominative plural|amhais|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} amhas m (genitive singular amhais, nominative plural amhais), {{ga-noun|m|amhais|amhais}} amhas m (genitive singular amhais, nominative plural amhais) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|a|mhas|mhais}}, {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: amhais [genitive, singular], amhais [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], amhas [indefinite, nominative, singular], amhais [indefinite, nominative, plural], a amhais [indefinite, singular, vocative], a amhasa [indefinite, plural, vocative], amhais [genitive, indefinite, singular], amhas [genitive, indefinite, plural], amhas [dative, indefinite, singular], amhais [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an t-amhas [definite, nominative, singular], na hamhais [definite, nominative, plural], an amhais [definite, genitive, singular], na n-amhas [definite, genitive, plural], leis an amhas [dative, definite, singular], don amhas [dative, definite, singular], leis na hamhais [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], amhas [mutation, mutation-radical], n-amhas [eclipsis, mutation], hamhas [mutation, prothesis-h], t-amhas [mutation, prothesis-t]
  1. (literary)
    hireling, servant
    Tags: literary, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-amhas-ga-noun-5z8d9g3n Disambiguation of People: 26 21 32 22
  2. (literary)
    hired soldier, mercenary
    Tags: literary, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-amhas-ga-noun-tRrJzFGJ Disambiguation of People: 26 21 32 22
  3. (literary)
    hooligan
    Tags: literary, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-amhas-ga-noun-nWXhV5QW Disambiguation of People: 26 21 32 22
  4. (literary)
    (plural, amhais (bheaga)) unruly children
    Tags: literary, masculine, plural Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-amhas-ga-noun-9zUEFaF7 Disambiguation of People: 26 21 32 22 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 10 36 6 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: amhasóir [masculine] Derived forms: amhsach (english: wild, unruly) [adjective], amhsán (english: cur), ceantar na n-amhas (english: underworld)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for amhas meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wild, unruly",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "amhsach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cur",
      "word": "amhsán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "underworld",
      "word": "ceantar na n-amhas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "amos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish amos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ambaxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drive"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish amos, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a amhasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hamhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hamhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-amhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-amhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "amhais",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "amhais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "amhas m (genitive singular amhais, nominative plural amhais)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "amhais",
        "3": "amhais"
      },
      "expansion": "amhas m (genitive singular amhais, nominative plural amhais)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "mhas",
        "3": "mhais"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 32 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hireling, servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-amhas-ga-noun-5z8d9g3n",
      "links": [
        [
          "hireling",
          "hireling"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary)",
        "hireling, servant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 32 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hired soldier, mercenary"
      ],
      "id": "en-amhas-ga-noun-tRrJzFGJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hired",
          "hired"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary)",
        "hired soldier, mercenary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 32 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hooligan"
      ],
      "id": "en-amhas-ga-noun-nWXhV5QW",
      "links": [
        [
          "hooligan",
          "hooligan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary)",
        "hooligan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 6 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 32 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(plural, amhais (bheaga)) unruly children",
        "unruly children"
      ],
      "id": "en-amhas-ga-noun-9zUEFaF7",
      "links": [
        [
          "unruly",
          "unruly"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary)",
        "(plural, amhais (bheaga)) unruly children"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amhasóir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amhas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "ga:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wild, unruly",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "amhsach"
    },
    {
      "english": "cur",
      "word": "amhsán"
    },
    {
      "english": "underworld",
      "word": "ceantar na n-amhas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "amos"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish amos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ambaxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drive"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish amos, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a amhasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hamhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hamhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-amhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-amhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "amhais",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "amhais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "amhas m (genitive singular amhais, nominative plural amhais)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "amhais",
        "3": "amhais"
      },
      "expansion": "amhas m (genitive singular amhais, nominative plural amhais)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "mhas",
        "3": "mhais"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hireling, servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hireling",
          "hireling"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary)",
        "hireling, servant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hired soldier, mercenary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hired",
          "hired"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary)",
        "hired soldier, mercenary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hooligan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hooligan",
          "hooligan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary)",
        "hooligan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(plural, amhais (bheaga)) unruly children",
        "unruly children"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unruly",
          "unruly"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary)",
        "(plural, amhais (bheaga)) unruly children"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amhasóir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amhas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.