"amhas" meaning in All languages combined

See amhas on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ɑusˠ/ [Munster]
Etymology: From Old Irish amus, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with English ambassador. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|amus}} Old Irish amus, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*ambaxtos|t=servant}} Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*h₂m̥bʰi-||around}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”), {{cog|en|ambassador}} English ambassador Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|amhais|||||||nominative plural|amhais|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} amhas m (genitive singular amhais, nominative plural amhais), {{ga-noun|m|amhais|amhais}} amhas m (genitive singular amhais, nominative plural amhais) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: amhais [genitive, singular], amhais [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], amhas [indefinite, singular], amhais [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a amhais [indefinite, singular], a amhasa [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], amhais [indefinite, singular], amhas [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an t-amhas [definite, singular], na hamhais [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an amhais [definite, singular], na n-amhas [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an amhas [definite, singular], don amhas [definite, singular], leis na hamhais [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], amhas [error-unrecognized-form], n-amhas [error-unrecognized-form], hamhas [error-unrecognized-form], t-amhas [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. hireling (someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-amhas-ga-noun-DAXbZ7KZ Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 44 47 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 41 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 26 4
  2. soldier of fortune, mercenary Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-amhas-ga-noun-MSmuJdXW Disambiguation of People: 18 55 27 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 44 47 9
  3. hooligan Tags: masculine Synonyms: amhasóir, maistín
    Sense id: en-amhas-ga-noun-nWXhV5QW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: amhasóir (english: hooligan) [masculine], amhsach (english: wild, unruly) [adjective], amhsán (english: cur) [diminutive, masculine], ceantar na n-amhas (english: underworld)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hooligan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amhasóir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wild, unruly",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "amhsach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cur",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amhsán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "underworld",
      "word": "ceantar na n-amhas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "amus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish amus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ambaxtos",
        "t": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ambassador"
      },
      "expansion": "English ambassador",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish amus, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with English ambassador.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a amhasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hamhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hamhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-amhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-amhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "amhais",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "amhais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "amhas m (genitive singular amhais, nominative plural amhais)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "amhais",
        "3": "amhais"
      },
      "expansion": "amhas m (genitive singular amhais, nominative plural amhais)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 47 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 26 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hireling (someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-amhas-ga-noun-DAXbZ7KZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hireling",
          "hireling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 47 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 55 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldier of fortune, mercenary"
      ],
      "id": "en-amhas-ga-noun-MSmuJdXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier of fortune",
          "soldier of fortune"
        ],
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hooligan"
      ],
      "id": "en-amhas-ga-noun-nWXhV5QW",
      "links": [
        [
          "hooligan",
          "hooligan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amhasóir"
        },
        {
          "word": "maistín"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑusˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "amhas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hooligan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amhasóir"
    },
    {
      "english": "wild, unruly",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "amhsach"
    },
    {
      "english": "cur",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amhsán"
    },
    {
      "english": "underworld",
      "word": "ceantar na n-amhas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "amus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish amus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ambaxtos",
        "t": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ambassador"
      },
      "expansion": "English ambassador",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish amus, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi- (“around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Cognate with English ambassador.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a amhasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hamhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an amhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don amhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hamhais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-amhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-amhas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "amhais",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "amhais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "amhas m (genitive singular amhais, nominative plural amhais)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "amhais",
        "3": "amhais"
      },
      "expansion": "amhas m (genitive singular amhais, nominative plural amhais)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hireling (someone hired to perform unpleasant tasks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hireling",
          "hireling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soldier of fortune, mercenary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier of fortune",
          "soldier of fortune"
        ],
        [
          "mercenary",
          "mercenary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hooligan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hooligan",
          "hooligan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amhasóir"
        },
        {
          "word": "maistín"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑusˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "amhas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for amhas meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "amhas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "amhas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "amhas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "amhas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "amhas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "amhas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "amhas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "amhas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "amhas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "amhas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "amhas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "amhas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "amhas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "amhas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: amhas/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "amhas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "amhas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "amhas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "amhas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: amhas/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "amhas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "amhas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: amhas/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "amhas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "amhas",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.