See bodach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bod",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "penis"
},
"expansion": "bod (“penis”) + -ach (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "bod (“penis”) + -ach (adjectival suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bodaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodaí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodacha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodaí",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos bodaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is bodaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "bodacha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "bodaí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "bodaigh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "bodaí",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "bodach (genitive singular masculine bodaigh, genitive singular feminine bodaí, plural bodacha, comparative bodaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "bodaí",
"gsf": "bodaí",
"gsm": "bodaigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "bodach (genitive singular masculine bodaigh, genitive singular feminine bodaí, plural bodacha, comparative bodaí)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lusty, virile"
],
"id": "en-bodach-ga-adj-sZPdcHgJ",
"links": [
[
"lusty",
"lusty"
],
[
"virile",
"virile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) lusty, virile"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠəˈd̪ˠɑx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠod̪ˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠɞd̪ˠa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bodach"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Orion",
"translation": "Orion",
"word": "An Bodach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "vagrant, tramp",
"translation": "vagrant, tramp",
"word": "bodach bóthair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pollock",
"translation": "pollock",
"word": "bodach buí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bodach donn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cod",
"translation": "cod",
"word": "bodach rua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yellow rattle",
"translation": "yellow rattle",
"word": "bodach gliogair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "field scabious",
"translation": "field scabious",
"word": "bodach gorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ling; bigwig",
"translation": "ling; bigwig",
"word": "bodach mór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "snipe; measure",
"translation": "snipe; measure",
"word": "bodachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "coarse, wild, kale",
"translation": "coarse, wild, kale",
"word": "garbhán bodaigh"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "botach",
"t": "serf, rustic, peasant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish botach (“serf, rustic, peasant”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish botach (“serf, rustic, peasant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bodaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an bodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bodaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhodaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bodaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bodach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbodach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bodaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bodaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "bodach m (genitive singular bodaigh, nominative plural bodaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bodaigh",
"3": "bodaigh"
},
"expansion": "bodach m (genitive singular bodaigh, nominative plural bodaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"english": "Give a beggar a horse and he will ride to the devil.",
"literal_meaning": "Give the boor a choice and he’ll pick the worst.",
"raw_tags": [
"proverb"
],
"text": "Tabhair rogha don bhodach agus tógfaidh sé an díogha.",
"translation": "Give a beggar a horse and he will ride to the devil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boor, churl, lout"
],
"id": "en-bodach-ga-noun-e6MUvjRe",
"links": [
[
"boor",
"boor"
],
[
"churl",
"churl"
],
[
"lout",
"lout"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 7 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Crabs",
"orig": "ga:Crabs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 91",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "ga:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male crab"
],
"id": "en-bodach-ga-noun-XokITXoF",
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠəˈd̪ˠɑx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠod̪ˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠɞd̪ˠa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bodach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Crabs",
"ga:Male animals",
"ga:People"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bod",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "penis"
},
"expansion": "bod (“penis”) + -ach (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "bod (“penis”) + -ach (adjectival suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bodaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodaí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodacha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodaí",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos bodaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is bodaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "bodacha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "bodaí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "bodaigh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "bodaí",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "bodach (genitive singular masculine bodaigh, genitive singular feminine bodaí, plural bodacha, comparative bodaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "bodaí",
"gsf": "bodaí",
"gsm": "bodaigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "bodach (genitive singular masculine bodaigh, genitive singular feminine bodaí, plural bodacha, comparative bodaí)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"lusty, virile"
],
"links": [
[
"lusty",
"lusty"
],
[
"virile",
"virile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) lusty, virile"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠəˈd̪ˠɑx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠod̪ˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠɞd̪ˠa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bodach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Crabs",
"ga:Male animals",
"ga:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Orion",
"translation": "Orion",
"word": "An Bodach"
},
{
"english": "vagrant, tramp",
"translation": "vagrant, tramp",
"word": "bodach bóthair"
},
{
"english": "pollock",
"translation": "pollock",
"word": "bodach buí"
},
{
"word": "bodach donn"
},
{
"english": "cod",
"translation": "cod",
"word": "bodach rua"
},
{
"english": "yellow rattle",
"translation": "yellow rattle",
"word": "bodach gliogair"
},
{
"english": "field scabious",
"translation": "field scabious",
"word": "bodach gorm"
},
{
"english": "ling; bigwig",
"translation": "ling; bigwig",
"word": "bodach mór"
},
{
"english": "snipe; measure",
"translation": "snipe; measure",
"word": "bodachán"
},
{
"english": "coarse, wild, kale",
"translation": "coarse, wild, kale",
"word": "garbhán bodaigh"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "botach",
"t": "serf, rustic, peasant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish botach (“serf, rustic, peasant”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish botach (“serf, rustic, peasant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bodaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an bodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bodaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhodaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bodaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bodach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhodach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "mbodach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bodaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bodaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "bodach m (genitive singular bodaigh, nominative plural bodaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bodaigh",
"3": "bodaigh"
},
"expansion": "bodach m (genitive singular bodaigh, nominative plural bodaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"english": "Give a beggar a horse and he will ride to the devil.",
"literal_meaning": "Give the boor a choice and he’ll pick the worst.",
"raw_tags": [
"proverb"
],
"text": "Tabhair rogha don bhodach agus tógfaidh sé an díogha.",
"translation": "Give a beggar a horse and he will ride to the devil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boor, churl, lout"
],
"links": [
[
"boor",
"boor"
],
[
"churl",
"churl"
],
[
"lout",
"lout"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"male crab"
],
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠəˈd̪ˠɑx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠod̪ˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbˠɞd̪ˠa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bodach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bodach meaning in Irish (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
"path": [
"bodach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bodach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
"path": [
"bodach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bodach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"bodach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bodach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bodach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bodach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bodach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, bodach/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"bodach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bodach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.