"bodach" meaning in All languages combined

See bodach on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: bodachs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|s}} bodach (plural bodachs)
  1. A trickster or bogeyman figure in Gaelic folklore.
    Sense id: en-bodach-en-noun-Ishi9nYl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Irish]

IPA: /ˈbˠɔd̪ˠəx/ [Connacht], /ˈbˠʌd̪ˠa(h)/ [Ulster]
Etymology: bod (“penis”) + -ach (adjectival suffix) Etymology templates: {{suffix|ga|bod|-ach|gloss1=penis|pos=adjective|pos2=adjectival suffix}} bod (“penis”) + -ach (adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|bodaigh|genitive singular feminine|bodaí||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|bodacha||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|bodaí|||head=}} bodach (genitive singular masculine bodaigh, genitive singular feminine bodaí, plural bodacha, comparative bodaí), {{ga-adj|comp=bodaí|gsf=bodaí|gsm=bodaigh|pl=~a}} bodach (genitive singular masculine bodaigh, genitive singular feminine bodaí, plural bodacha, comparative bodaí) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-adj|b|odach|gsf=odaí|gsm=odaigh|pl=~a}} Forms: bodaigh [genitive, masculine, singular], bodaí [feminine, genitive, singular], bodacha [plural], bodaí [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], bodach [masculine, nominative, singular], bhodach [feminine, nominative, singular], bodacha [nominative, plural], bhodacha [nominative, plural], bhodaigh [masculine, singular, vocative], bhodach [feminine, singular, vocative], bodacha [plural, vocative], bhodaigh [genitive, masculine, singular], bodaí [feminine, genitive, singular], bodacha [genitive, plural, strong], bodach [genitive, plural, weak], bodach [dative, masculine, singular], bhodach [dative, masculine, singular], bhodach [dative, feminine, singular], bhodaigh [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], bodacha [dative, plural], bhodacha [dative, plural], níos bodaí [comparative], is bodaí [superlative]
  1. (archaic) lusty, virile Tags: archaic Categories (lifeform): Crustaceans
    Sense id: en-bodach-ga-adj-sZPdcHgJ Disambiguation of Crustaceans: 76 12 12 Categories (other): Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach, Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 79 18 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈbˠɔd̪ˠəx/ [Connacht], /ˈbˠʌd̪ˠa(h)/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish botach (“serf, rustic, peasant”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|botach|t=serf, rustic, peasant}} Middle Irish botach (“serf, rustic, peasant”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|bodaigh|||||||nominative plural|bodaigh|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} bodach m (genitive singular bodaigh, nominative plural bodaigh), {{ga-noun|m|bodaigh|bodaigh}} bodach m (genitive singular bodaigh, nominative plural bodaigh) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|b|odach|odaigh}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: bodaigh [genitive, singular], bodaigh [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bodach [indefinite, nominative, singular], bodaigh [indefinite, nominative, plural], a bhodaigh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a bhodacha [indefinite, plural, vocative], bodaigh [genitive, indefinite, singular], bodach [genitive, indefinite, plural], bodach [dative, indefinite, singular], bodaigh [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an bodach [definite, nominative, singular], na bodaigh [definite, nominative, plural], an bhodaigh [definite, genitive, singular], na mbodach [definite, genitive, plural], leis an mbodach [dative, definite, singular], don bhodach [dative, definite, singular], leis na bodaigh [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bodach [mutation, mutation-radical], bhodach [lenition, mutation], mbodach [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. boor, churl, lout Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-bodach-ga-noun-e6MUvjRe Disambiguation of People: 13 87 0
  2. male crab Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-bodach-ga-noun-XokITXoF Disambiguation of Male animals: 10 1 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: An Bodach (english: Orion), bodach bóthair (english: vagrant, tramp), bodach buí (english: pollock), bodach donn, bodach rua (english: cod), bodach gliogair (english: yellow rattle), bodach gorm (english: field scabious), bodach mór (english: ling; bigwig), bodachán (english: snipe; measure), garbhán bodaigh (english: coarse, wild, kale)
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Scots]

IPA: /ˈbɔ.dəx/ Forms: bodachs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic bodach. Etymology templates: {{bor|sco|gd|bodach}} Scottish Gaelic bodach Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|bodachs|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} bodach (plural bodachs), {{sco-noun|bodach|pl=bodachs}} bodach (plural bodachs)
  1. (dialectal) old man Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-bodach-sco-noun-DKUym1yx Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /ˈpɔt̪əx/ Forms: bodaich [genitive, singular], bodaich [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Irish botach (“serf, rustic, peasant”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|botach|t=serf, rustic, peasant}} Middle Irish botach (“serf, rustic, peasant”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|bodaich|||||||plural|bodaich||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} bodach m (genitive singular bodaich, plural bodaich), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=bodaich|pl=bodaich}} bodach m (genitive singular bodaich, plural bodaich)
  1. old man Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People Derived forms: Bodach na Nollaige (english: Father Christmas, Santa Claus), bodach ròcais (english: scarecrow), bodach-sneachda (english: snowman) Related terms: cailleach

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bodach meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodachs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "bodach (plural bodachs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trickster or bogeyman figure in Gaelic folklore."
      ],
      "id": "en-bodach-en-noun-Ishi9nYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "trickster",
          "trickster"
        ],
        [
          "bogeyman",
          "bogeyman"
        ],
        [
          "Gaelic",
          "Gaelic"
        ],
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodach"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bod",
        "3": "-ach",
        "gloss1": "penis",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "bod (“penis”) + -ach (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bod (“penis”) + -ach (adjectival suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodaí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodaí",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos bodaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is bodaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "bodacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "bodaí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "bodaigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "bodaí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bodach (genitive singular masculine bodaigh, genitive singular feminine bodaí, plural bodacha, comparative bodaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "bodaí",
        "gsf": "bodaí",
        "gsm": "bodaigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "bodach (genitive singular masculine bodaigh, genitive singular feminine bodaí, plural bodacha, comparative bodaí)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "odach",
        "gsf": "odaí",
        "gsm": "odaigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 12 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "ga:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lusty, virile"
      ],
      "id": "en-bodach-ga-adj-sZPdcHgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lusty",
          "lusty"
        ],
        [
          "virile",
          "virile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) lusty, virile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɔd̪ˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠʌd̪ˠa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodach"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Orion",
      "word": "An Bodach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "vagrant, tramp",
      "word": "bodach bóthair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pollock",
      "word": "bodach buí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bodach donn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cod",
      "word": "bodach rua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yellow rattle",
      "word": "bodach gliogair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "field scabious",
      "word": "bodach gorm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ling; bigwig",
      "word": "bodach mór"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "snipe; measure",
      "word": "bodachán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "coarse, wild, kale",
      "word": "garbhán bodaigh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "botach",
        "t": "serf, rustic, peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish botach (“serf, rustic, peasant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish botach (“serf, rustic, peasant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodaigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhodacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbodach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bodaigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bodaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bodach m (genitive singular bodaigh, nominative plural bodaigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bodaigh",
        "3": "bodaigh"
      },
      "expansion": "bodach m (genitive singular bodaigh, nominative plural bodaigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "odach",
        "3": "odaigh"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give a beggar a horse and he will ride to the devil.",
          "text": "Proverb: Tabhair rogha don bhodach agus tógfaidh sé an díogha.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boor, churl, lout"
      ],
      "id": "en-bodach-ga-noun-e6MUvjRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "boor",
          "boor"
        ],
        [
          "churl",
          "churl"
        ],
        [
          "lout",
          "lout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 89",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "ga:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male crab"
      ],
      "id": "en-bodach-ga-noun-XokITXoF",
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɔd̪ˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠʌd̪ˠa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodach"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "bodach"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bodach",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic bodach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodachs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bodachs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bodach (plural bodachs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bodach",
        "pl": "bodachs"
      },
      "expansion": "bodach (plural bodachs)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old man"
      ],
      "id": "en-bodach-sco-noun-DKUym1yx",
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) old man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.dəx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodach"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "botach",
        "t": "serf, rustic, peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish botach (“serf, rustic, peasant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish botach (“serf, rustic, peasant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodaich",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodaich",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "bodaich",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "bodaich",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bodach m (genitive singular bodaich, plural bodaich)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "bodaich",
        "pl": "bodaich"
      },
      "expansion": "bodach m (genitive singular bodaich, plural bodaich)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "gd:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Father Christmas, Santa Claus",
          "word": "Bodach na Nollaige"
        },
        {
          "english": "scarecrow",
          "word": "bodach ròcais"
        },
        {
          "english": "snowman",
          "word": "bodach-sneachda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old man"
      ],
      "id": "en-bodach-gd-noun-DKUym1yx",
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cailleach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔt̪əx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodach"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodachs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "bodach (plural bodachs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trickster or bogeyman figure in Gaelic folklore."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trickster",
          "trickster"
        ],
        [
          "bogeyman",
          "bogeyman"
        ],
        [
          "Gaelic",
          "Gaelic"
        ],
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Crustaceans",
    "ga:Male animals",
    "ga:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bod",
        "3": "-ach",
        "gloss1": "penis",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "bod (“penis”) + -ach (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bod (“penis”) + -ach (adjectival suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodaí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodaí",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos bodaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is bodaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "bodacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "bodaí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "bodaigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "bodaí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bodach (genitive singular masculine bodaigh, genitive singular feminine bodaí, plural bodacha, comparative bodaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "bodaí",
        "gsf": "bodaí",
        "gsm": "bodaigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "bodach (genitive singular masculine bodaigh, genitive singular feminine bodaí, plural bodacha, comparative bodaí)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "odach",
        "gsf": "odaí",
        "gsm": "odaigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lusty, virile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lusty",
          "lusty"
        ],
        [
          "virile",
          "virile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) lusty, virile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɔd̪ˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠʌd̪ˠa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Crustaceans",
    "ga:Male animals",
    "ga:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Orion",
      "word": "An Bodach"
    },
    {
      "english": "vagrant, tramp",
      "word": "bodach bóthair"
    },
    {
      "english": "pollock",
      "word": "bodach buí"
    },
    {
      "word": "bodach donn"
    },
    {
      "english": "cod",
      "word": "bodach rua"
    },
    {
      "english": "yellow rattle",
      "word": "bodach gliogair"
    },
    {
      "english": "field scabious",
      "word": "bodach gorm"
    },
    {
      "english": "ling; bigwig",
      "word": "bodach mór"
    },
    {
      "english": "snipe; measure",
      "word": "bodachán"
    },
    {
      "english": "coarse, wild, kale",
      "word": "garbhán bodaigh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "botach",
        "t": "serf, rustic, peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish botach (“serf, rustic, peasant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish botach (“serf, rustic, peasant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodaigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a bhodacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na bodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an bhodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mbodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an mbodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don bhodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na bodaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhodach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbodach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "bodaigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "bodaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bodach m (genitive singular bodaigh, nominative plural bodaigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bodaigh",
        "3": "bodaigh"
      },
      "expansion": "bodach m (genitive singular bodaigh, nominative plural bodaigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "odach",
        "3": "odaigh"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give a beggar a horse and he will ride to the devil.",
          "text": "Proverb: Tabhair rogha don bhodach agus tógfaidh sé an díogha.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boor, churl, lout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boor",
          "boor"
        ],
        [
          "churl",
          "churl"
        ],
        [
          "lout",
          "lout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male crab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɔd̪ˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠʌd̪ˠa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodach"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gd",
        "3": "bodach"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bodach",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic bodach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodachs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bodachs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bodach (plural bodachs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bodach",
        "pl": "bodachs"
      },
      "expansion": "bodach (plural bodachs)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots dialectal terms",
        "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scots lemmas",
        "Scots nouns",
        "Scots terms borrowed from Scottish Gaelic",
        "Scots terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
        "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) old man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.dəx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodach"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Father Christmas, Santa Claus",
      "word": "Bodach na Nollaige"
    },
    {
      "english": "scarecrow",
      "word": "bodach ròcais"
    },
    {
      "english": "snowman",
      "word": "bodach-sneachda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "botach",
        "t": "serf, rustic, peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish botach (“serf, rustic, peasant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish botach (“serf, rustic, peasant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bodaich",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodaich",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "bodaich",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "bodaich",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bodach m (genitive singular bodaich, plural bodaich)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "bodaich",
        "pl": "bodaich"
      },
      "expansion": "bodach m (genitive singular bodaich, plural bodaich)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cailleach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gd-noun 2",
        "gd:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔt̪əx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodach"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.