"bifolco" meaning in Italian

See bifolco in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /biˈfol.ko/ Forms: bifolchi [plural], bifolca [feminine]
Rhymes: -olko Etymology: Inherited from Latin bubulcus (“herdsman”). For the /-f-/, compare gufo < būbō (“owl”), bufalo < būbalus (“buffalo”), and also tartufo < terrae tūber. Osco-Umbrian origin has been proposed, which might also explain the /-i-/: compare Volscian bim (“ox”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|la|bubulcus||herdsman|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin bubulcus (“herdsman”), {{inh+|it|la|bubulcus|t=herdsman}} Inherited from Latin bubulcus (“herdsman”), {{ic|/-f-/}} /-f-/, {{der|it|itc-sbl}} Osco-Umbrian, {{ic|/-i-/}} /-i-/, {{cog|xvo|bim|t=ox}} Volscian bim (“ox”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m|f=+}} bifolco m (plural bifolchi, feminine bifolca)
  1. bumpkin, yokel Tags: masculine Derived forms: bifolcheria

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bubulcus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "herdsman",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bubulcus (“herdsman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bubulcus",
        "t": "herdsman"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin bubulcus (“herdsman”)",
      "name": "inh+"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-f-/"
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      "expansion": "/-f-/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-sbl"
      },
      "expansion": "Osco-Umbrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-i-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-i-/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xvo",
        "2": "bim",
        "t": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Volscian bim (“ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin bubulcus (“herdsman”). For the /-f-/, compare gufo < būbō (“owl”), bufalo < būbalus (“buffalo”), and also tartufo < terrae tūber. Osco-Umbrian origin has been proposed, which might also explain the /-i-/: compare Volscian bim (“ox”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bifolchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifolca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bifolco m (plural bifolchi, feminine bifolca)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧fól‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bifolcheria"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bumpkin, yokel"
      ],
      "id": "en-bifolco-it-noun-FPv10Ccl",
      "links": [
        [
          "bumpkin",
          "bumpkin"
        ],
        [
          "yokel",
          "yokel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grezzo"
        },
        {
          "word": "greggio"
        },
        {
          "word": "cafone"
        },
        {
          "word": "villano"
        },
        {
          "word": "contadino"
        },
        {
          "word": "coatto"
        },
        {
          "word": "villico"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleducato"
        },
        {
          "word": "ineducato"
        },
        {
          "word": "troglodita"
        },
        {
          "word": "cavernicolo"
        },
        {
          "word": "rustico"
        },
        {
          "word": "vaccaro"
        },
        {
          "word": "mandriano"
        },
        {
          "word": "grindolo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈfol.ko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bifolco"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bifolcheria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "herdsman",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bubulcus (“herdsman”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bubulcus",
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-f-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-f-/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-sbl"
      },
      "expansion": "Osco-Umbrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-i-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-i-/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xvo",
        "2": "bim",
        "t": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Volscian bim (“ox”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin bubulcus (“herdsman”). For the /-f-/, compare gufo < būbō (“owl”), bufalo < būbalus (“buffalo”), and also tartufo < terrae tūber. Osco-Umbrian origin has been proposed, which might also explain the /-i-/: compare Volscian bim (“ox”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bifolchi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bifolca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bifolco m (plural bifolchi, feminine bifolca)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧fól‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Osco-Umbrian languages",
        "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Rhymes:Italian/olko",
        "Rhymes:Italian/olko/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bumpkin, yokel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bumpkin",
          "bumpkin"
        ],
        [
          "yokel",
          "yokel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grezzo"
        },
        {
          "word": "greggio"
        },
        {
          "word": "cafone"
        },
        {
          "word": "villano"
        },
        {
          "word": "contadino"
        },
        {
          "word": "coatto"
        },
        {
          "word": "villico"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleducato"
        },
        {
          "word": "ineducato"
        },
        {
          "word": "troglodita"
        },
        {
          "word": "cavernicolo"
        },
        {
          "word": "rustico"
        },
        {
          "word": "vaccaro"
        },
        {
          "word": "mandriano"
        },
        {
          "word": "grindolo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biˈfol.ko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bifolco"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.