"bumpkin" meaning in English

See bumpkin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbʌmpkɪn/ Audio: en-us-bumpkin.ogg [US] Forms: bumpkins [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌmpkɪn Etymology: From Dutch boomken (“shrub, little tree”), equivalent to boom + -kin. Note that the English word boom is etymologically related to the aforementioned in the sense of "large stem", or "big tree". Compare German Baumke, Bäumchen. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|nl|boomken||shrub, little tree}} Dutch boomken (“shrub, little tree”), {{suffix|en|boom|kin|id2=diminutive}} boom + -kin, {{m|en|boom}} boom, {{cog|de|Baumke}} German Baumke, {{m|de|Bäumchen}} Bäumchen Head templates: {{en-noun}} bumpkin (plural bumpkins)
  1. A clumsy, unsophisticated person; a yokel. Translations (yokel): taujà [masculine] (Catalan), 鄉下人 (Chinese Cantonese), 乡下人 (alt: hoeng¹ haa⁶⁻² jan⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 鄉下佬 (Chinese Mandarin), 乡下佬 (xiāngxialǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), 鄉下人 (Chinese Mandarin), 乡下人 (xiāngxiarén) (Chinese Mandarin), bondejokke [common-gender] (Danish), bondeknold [common-gender] (Danish), bonderøv [common-gender] (Danish), tomppeli (Finnish), plouc [masculine] (French), péquenaud (French), manant [masculine] (French), Hinterwäldler [masculine] (German), Bauerntölpel [masculine] (German), Tölpel [masculine] (German), βλάκας (vlákas) [masculine] (Greek), cábóg [feminine] (Irish), tútachán [masculine] (Irish), dundarlán [masculine] (Irish), buzzurro [masculine] (Italian), villico [masculine] (Italian), cafone [masculine] (Italian), zappaterra [masculine] (Italian), 촌놈 (chonnom) (Korean), 촌뜨기 (chontteugi) (Korean), 시골뜨기 (sigoltteugi) (Korean), petrō [masculine] (Latin), rusticus [masculine] (Latin), panekāka (Maori), Dommabua [masculine] (Plautdietsch), paleto [masculine] (Spanish), palurdo [masculine] (Spanish), montañero [masculine] (Spanish), montuno [masculine] (Spanish), cazurro [masculine] (Spanish), guajiro [masculine] (Spanish), jíbaro [masculine] (Spanish), pueblerino [masculine] (Spanish), klumpeduns [common-gender] (Swedish), fårskalle [common-gender] (Swedish), bondläpp [common-gender] (Swedish), nhà quê (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-bumpkin-en-noun-vetI5vlw Disambiguation of 'yokel': 98 1 1
  2. (nautical) A short boom or spar used to extend a sail or secure a stay. Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-bumpkin-en-noun-PgDDf9RY Topics: nautical, transport
  3. Dance, a series of reels, Scottish. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-bumpkin-en-noun-pWzSUhY8 Disambiguation of People: 32 13 54 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 29 44 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 18 29 53 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive): 20 34 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: person Derived forms: country bumpkin, joskin Related terms: idiot, idler, ignoramus
Synonyms: bogan [Australia], boor, bumpkin, chawbacon [archaic], chuff, churl, clenchpoop [obsolete], clown [obsolete], cornball [US], jay [archaic], kern [obsolete], lamb, lubber, lout, rube, Tony Lumpkin [dated], tyke [UK, dated], peasant, unsophisticate, yahoo, yokel Hyponyms: barbarian, country bumpkin, heathen, hick, hillbilly, ingenue, joskin, philistine, pink, rustic, savage

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bumpkin meaning in English (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "country bumpkin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "joskin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "boomken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shrub, little tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boomken (“shrub, little tree”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boom",
        "3": "kin",
        "id2": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "boom + -kin",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boom"
      },
      "expansion": "boom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Baumke"
      },
      "expansion": "German Baumke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bäumchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Bäumchen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch boomken (“shrub, little tree”), equivalent to boom + -kin. Note that the English word boom is etymologically related to the aforementioned in the sense of \"large stem\", or \"big tree\". Compare German Baumke, Bäumchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bumpkins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bumpkin (plural bumpkins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "person"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bump‧kin"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "barbarian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "country bumpkin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "heathen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "hick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "hillbilly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "ingenue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "joskin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "philistine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "pink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "rustic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "savage"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "idiot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "idler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "ignoramus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A clumsy, unsophisticated person; a yokel."
      ],
      "id": "en-bumpkin-en-noun-vetI5vlw",
      "links": [
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ],
        [
          "unsophisticated",
          "unsophisticated"
        ],
        [
          "yokel",
          "yokel"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taujà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "鄉下人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "alt": "hoeng¹ haa⁶⁻² jan⁴",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "乡下人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "鄉下佬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāngxialǎo",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "乡下佬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "鄉下人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāngxiarén",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "乡下人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bondejokke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bondeknold"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bonderøv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "tomppeli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plouc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "péquenaud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hinterwäldler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bauerntölpel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tölpel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vlákas",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βλάκας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cábóg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tútachán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dundarlán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buzzurro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "villico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cafone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zappaterra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chonnom",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "촌놈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chontteugi",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "촌뜨기"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sigoltteugi",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "시골뜨기"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "petrō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rusticus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "panekāka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dommabua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paleto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "palurdo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "montañero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "montuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cazurro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "guajiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jíbaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pueblerino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "klumpeduns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fårskalle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bondläpp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "nhà quê"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short boom or spar used to extend a sail or secure a stay."
      ],
      "id": "en-bumpkin-en-noun-PgDDf9RY",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ],
        [
          "spar",
          "spar"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A short boom or spar used to extend a sail or secure a stay."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 34 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836, Joanna Baillie, The Phantom, act 1",
          "text": "They mix with Dancers, who now advance to the front, where a bumpkin, or dance of many interwoven reels, is performed; after which the Bride is led to a seat, and some of her Maidens sit by her.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dance, a series of reels, Scottish."
      ],
      "id": "en-bumpkin-en-noun-pWzSUhY8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌmpkɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmpkɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bumpkin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-bumpkin.ogg/En-us-bumpkin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-bumpkin.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "word": "bogan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "boor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "bumpkin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "chawbacon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "chuff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "churl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "clenchpoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "clown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "cornball"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "jay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "lamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "lubber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "lout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "rube"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "Tony Lumpkin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "tyke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "peasant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "unsophisticate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "yahoo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "yokel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bumpkin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmpkɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmpkɪn/2 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "country bumpkin"
    },
    {
      "word": "joskin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "boomken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shrub, little tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boomken (“shrub, little tree”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boom",
        "3": "kin",
        "id2": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "boom + -kin",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boom"
      },
      "expansion": "boom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Baumke"
      },
      "expansion": "German Baumke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bäumchen"
      },
      "expansion": "Bäumchen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch boomken (“shrub, little tree”), equivalent to boom + -kin. Note that the English word boom is etymologically related to the aforementioned in the sense of \"large stem\", or \"big tree\". Compare German Baumke, Bäumchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bumpkins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bumpkin (plural bumpkins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "person"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bump‧kin"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "barbarian"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "country bumpkin"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "heathen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "hick"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "hillbilly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "ingenue"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "joskin"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "philistine"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "pink"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "rustic"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "savage"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "idiot"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "idler"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "ignoramus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A clumsy, unsophisticated person; a yokel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ],
        [
          "unsophisticated",
          "unsophisticated"
        ],
        [
          "yokel",
          "yokel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short boom or spar used to extend a sail or secure a stay."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ],
        [
          "spar",
          "spar"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A short boom or spar used to extend a sail or secure a stay."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836, Joanna Baillie, The Phantom, act 1",
          "text": "They mix with Dancers, who now advance to the front, where a bumpkin, or dance of many interwoven reels, is performed; after which the Bride is led to a seat, and some of her Maidens sit by her.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dance, a series of reels, Scottish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌmpkɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmpkɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bumpkin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-bumpkin.ogg/En-us-bumpkin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-bumpkin.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "word": "bogan"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "boor"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "bumpkin"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "chawbacon"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "chuff"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "churl"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "clenchpoop"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "clown"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "cornball"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "jay"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kern"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "lamb"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "lubber"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "lout"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "rube"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "Tony Lumpkin"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "tyke"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "peasant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "unsophisticate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "yahoo"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "yokel"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taujà"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "鄉下人"
    },
    {
      "alt": "hoeng¹ haa⁶⁻² jan⁴",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "乡下人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "鄉下佬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāngxialǎo",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "乡下佬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "鄉下人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāngxiarén",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "乡下人"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bondejokke"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bondeknold"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bonderøv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "tomppeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plouc"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "péquenaud"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hinterwäldler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bauerntölpel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tölpel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vlákas",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βλάκας"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cábóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tútachán"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dundarlán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buzzurro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "villico"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cafone"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zappaterra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chonnom",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "촌놈"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chontteugi",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "촌뜨기"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sigoltteugi",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "시골뜨기"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "petrō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rusticus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "panekāka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dommabua"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paleto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palurdo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "montañero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "montuno"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cazurro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guajiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jíbaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pueblerino"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "klumpeduns"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fårskalle"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bondläpp"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "nhà quê"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bumpkin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.