See barbarian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barbarian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "barbarinus",
"4": "",
"5": "Berber, pagan, foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, foreigner”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbaria",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign country"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbaria (“foreign country”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, non-Greek, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बर्बर",
"3": "",
"4": "barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara, “barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barbarian, borrowed from Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, foreigner”), from Latin barbaria (“foreign country”), from barbarus (“foreigner, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”), possibly onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to English blah blah). Cognate to Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara, “barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "barbarian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 18 0 16 10 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbarianess"
},
{
"word": "barbarianism"
},
{
"word": "semibarbarian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to people, countries, or customs perceived as uncivilized or inferior."
],
"id": "en-barbarian-en-adj-6qwQTq4I",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"countries",
"country"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbaric"
},
{
"word": "barbarous"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "i barbar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "i paqytetëruar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hamajiyy",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "هَمَجِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutawaḥḥiš",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "مُتَوَحِّش"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barbarosakan",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "բարբարոսական"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "vəhşi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "várvarski",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ва́рварскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bárbarski",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ба́рбарскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barbarýnski",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "барбары́нскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzíki",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "дзі́кі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzikúnski",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "дзіку́нскі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "várvarski",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ва́рварски"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "div",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "див"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "bàrbar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yěmán",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "野蠻 /野蛮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù wénmíng",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "不文明"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hú",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "胡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbaars"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbaarne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbaarinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbaarimainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbare"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "barbarosi",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ბარბაროსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "várvaros",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "βάρβαρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varvarikós",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "βαρβαρικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "barbarikós",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "βαρβαρικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "barbári",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "בַּרְבָּרִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarískur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "villimannslegur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaro"
},
{
"alt": "やばんな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaban na",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "野蛮な"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "varvarlyq",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "варварлық"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarisks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbariškas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "varvarski",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "варварски"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarisk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vahšiyâne",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "وحشیانه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vahši",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "وحشی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barbari",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "بربری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarzyński"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvarskij",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ва́рварский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "díkij",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ди́кий"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "barbara",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "बर्बर"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ба̀рбарскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ва̀рварскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дѝвља̄чкӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bàrbarskī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "vàrvarskī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dìvljāčkī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarski"
},
{
"code": "sog",
"lang": "Sogdian",
"roman": "βarβarīk",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ܒܪܒܪܥܝܩ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "shenzi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarisk"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vahšiyona",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ваҳшиёна"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vahši",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ваҳшӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "barbari",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "барбарӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvarsʹkyj",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ва́рварський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dýkyj",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ди́кий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dykúnsʹkyj",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "дику́нський"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "vahshiyona"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "vahshiy"
},
{
"alt": "野蠻",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "dã man"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑː(ɹ)ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-barbarian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-barbarian.ogg/En-us-barbarian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-barbarian.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barbarian"
],
"word": "barbarian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barbarian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "barbarinus",
"4": "",
"5": "Berber, pagan, foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, foreigner”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbaria",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign country"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbaria (“foreign country”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, non-Greek, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बर्बर",
"3": "",
"4": "barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara, “barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barbarian, borrowed from Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, foreigner”), from Latin barbaria (“foreign country”), from barbarus (“foreigner, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”), possibly onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to English blah blah). Cognate to Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara, “barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbarian (plural barbarians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbarity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbarize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rhubarb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outlander"
}
],
"senses": [
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 18 0 16 10 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-Greek or a non-Roman citizen."
],
"id": "en-barbarian-en-noun-xrGTT97O",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A non-Greek or a non-Roman citizen."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 21 3 5 8 7 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "várvaros",
"sense": "a non-Greek or a non-Roman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βάρβαρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 21 3 5 8 7 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bárbaros",
"sense": "a non-Greek or a non-Roman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βάρβαρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 21 3 5 8 7 7",
"code": "gmy",
"lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
"roman": "paparo",
"sense": "a non-Greek or a non-Roman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐀞𐀞𐀫"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 21 3 5 8 7 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a non-Greek or a non-Roman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarzyńca"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 21 3 5 8 7 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a non-Greek or a non-Roman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 21 3 5 8 7 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvar",
"sense": "a non-Greek or a non-Roman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рвар"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 21 3 5 8 7 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvarka",
"sense": "a non-Greek or a non-Roman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рварка"
}
]
},
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"_dis": "13 12 19 6 5 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 19 4 5 18 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sogdian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 22 1 4 13 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 21 2 6 14 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 5 4 15 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 20 12 4 15 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 5 4 15 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 20 6 5 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 21 3 6 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 19 5 6 17 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 21 2 6 12 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 18 0 16 10 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An uncivilized or uncultured person, originally compared to the hellenistic Greco-Roman civilisation; usually associated with senseless violence and self-harm or other such shows of brute force and lack of mental faculty."
],
"id": "en-barbarian-en-noun-y75tZlwm",
"links": [
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized#English"
],
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 20 12 4 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 11 4 15 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 12 5 13 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 20 11 4 15 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 11 5 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 20 12 4 15 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 18 0 16 10 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1725, Anthony Blackwall, The Sacred Classics Defended And Illustrated:",
"text": "Shall a noble writer, and an inspired noble writer, be called a solecist, and barbarian, for giving a new turn to a word so agreeable to the analogy and genius of the Greek tongue?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person destitute of culture; a Philistine."
],
"id": "en-barbarian-en-noun-pGuXCpYR",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English"
],
[
"Philistine",
"Philistine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A person destitute of culture; a Philistine."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Someone from a developing country or backward culture."
],
"id": "en-barbarian-en-noun-5kQ5iGix",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"developing",
"developing#English"
],
[
"backward",
"backward#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Someone from a developing country or backward culture."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barbaros",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"word": "բարբարոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "divák",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дива́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diváčka",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дива́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàrbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "no equivalent exists",
"roman": "luòhòu de rén",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"word": "落後的人 /落后的人"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primitieveling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wilde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"word": "mutiainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "várvaros",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βάρβαρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apolítistos",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απολίτιστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"word": "barbár"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarzyńca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvar",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рвар"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvarka",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рварка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárʹ",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дика́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárka",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дика́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба̀рбар"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба̀рба̄рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дѝвља̄к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дивља̀киња"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дивља̀куша"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàrbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bàrbārka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dìvljāk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "divljàkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "divljàkuša"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "seljúk",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "селю́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 2 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "село́ n (seló) (collective, literally \"village\")",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 18 3 7 14 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 20 2 6 12 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mycenaean Greek terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 19 2 7 13 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 21 1 3 13 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 20 12 4 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 4 5 18 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 11 4 15 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 20 6 5 13 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 20 5 5 14 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 12 5 13 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 4 3 13 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 21 3 7 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 21 2 5 15 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 19 6 5 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 21 2 6 12 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 19 6 5 15 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 20 11 4 15 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 20 3 7 13 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 16 7 6 20 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 20 3 8 15 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 6 5 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 21 2 5 12 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 21 2 6 12 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 19 6 5 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 6 5 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 18 5 4 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 24 2 5 11 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 20 3 9 14 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 24 1 2 12 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 19 6 5 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-barbarian-en-noun-FVhje2lT",
"links": [
[
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"warrior#English"
],
[
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"sword and sorcery#English"
],
[
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"fantasy"
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[
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[
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],
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{
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"code": "ca",
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"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàrbar"
},
{
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"roman": "yěmánrén",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"word": "野蠻人 /野蛮人"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 16 10 5 43 12 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 16 10 5 43 12 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"word": "barbaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 16 10 5 43 12 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 16 10 5 43 12 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 16 10 5 43 12 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 16 10 5 43 12 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "várvaros",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βάρβαρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 16 10 5 43 12 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 16 10 5 43 12 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvar",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рвар"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 16 10 5 43 12 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 16 10 5 43 12 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 16 10 5 43 12 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvar",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рвар"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 16 10 5 43 12 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvarka",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рварка"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712, Ambrose Philips, The Distrest Mother:",
"text": "Thou fell barbarian.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cruel, savage, inhumane, brutal, violently aggressive person, particularly one who is unintelligent or dim-witted; one without pity or empathy."
],
"id": "en-barbarian-en-noun-SKji3ppl",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#English"
],
[
"savage",
"savage#English"
],
[
"inhumane",
"inhumane#English"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A cruel, savage, inhumane, brutal, violently aggressive person, particularly one who is unintelligent or dim-witted; one without pity or empathy."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 13 15 3 6 56 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a cruel, savage, brutal person; one without pity or humanity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarzyńca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 15 3 6 56 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvar",
"sense": "a cruel, savage, brutal person; one without pity or humanity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рвар"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 15 3 6 56 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvarka",
"sense": "a cruel, savage, brutal person; one without pity or humanity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рварка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 15 3 6 56 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a cruel, savage, brutal person; one without pity or humanity",
"word": "barbarin"
}
]
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "13 12 19 6 5 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 21 2 6 12 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 19 6 5 15 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 20 11 4 15 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 20 3 7 13 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 16 7 6 20 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 20 3 8 15 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 6 5 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 21 2 5 12 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 21 2 6 12 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 19 6 5 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 6 5 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 18 5 4 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 24 2 5 11 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 20 3 9 14 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 24 1 2 12 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 19 6 5 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 23 2 2 13 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 20 6 5 15 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 11 5 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 19 6 5 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 21 2 6 12 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 19 3 6 15 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 19 6 5 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 19 4 5 18 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sogdian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 22 1 4 13 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 21 2 6 14 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 5 4 15 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 20 12 4 15 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 20 5 4 15 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 21 12 4 13 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 21 3 6 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 19 5 6 17 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 21 2 6 12 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 18 0 16 10 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A foreigner, especially with barbaric qualities as in the above definitions."
],
"id": "en-barbarian-en-noun-FPKXd77I",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A foreigner, especially with barbaric qualities as in the above definitions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 8 12 3 5 7 63",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "alien"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑː(ɹ)ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-barbarian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-barbarian.ogg/En-us-barbarian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-barbarian.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outlander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peregrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreigner"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "barbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hamajiyy",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَمَجِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barbariyy",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْبَرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barbaros",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "բարբարոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "várvar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рвар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "várvarka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рварка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bárbar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́рбар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bárbarka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́рбарка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzikún",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзіку́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzikúnka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзіку́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "várvarin",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рварин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "várvarka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рварка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "divák",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дива́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diváčka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дива́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàrbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "野蠻人 /野蛮人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fānzi",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "番子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mánrén",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "蠻人 /蛮人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yí",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "barbaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "barbaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "raakalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bárbara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "barbarosi",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "ბარბაროსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbarin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "várvaros",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βάρβαρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bárbaros",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βάρβαρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barbar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बर्बर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "barbár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"alt": "やばん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaban",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "野蛮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"alt": "やばんじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yabanjin",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "野蛮人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"alt": "ばんじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "banjin",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "蛮人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"alt": "いじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ijin",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"alt": "野蠻人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "in a modern or Western sense",
"roman": "yamanin",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "야만인"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "in traditional East Asian contexts",
"roman": "orangkae",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "오랑캐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼa nā la nya son",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "ອະນາລະຍະຊົນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "varvarin",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варварин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "varvarka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "варварка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barbar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "بربر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarzyńca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarzynka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "dzikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzikuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bárbara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbară"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varvară"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рвар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvarka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рварка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárʹ",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дика́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дика́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "barbara",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बर्बर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mleccha",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "म्लेच्छ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dasyu",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दस्यु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба̀рбар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба̏рбарин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба̀рба̄рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "варварин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "варварка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дѝвља̄к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дивља̀киња"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дивља̀куша"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàrbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȁrbarin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bàrbārka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "varvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "varvarin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "varvarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dìvljāk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "divljàkinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "divljàkuša"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bárbara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "mshenzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "barbar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "барбар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "อนารยชน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рвар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvarka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рварка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dykún",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дику́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dykúnka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дику́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "varvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "mọi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "rợ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbariad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anwariad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "barbar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "באַרבאַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 31 31 1 7 23 7",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barbarian"
],
"word": "barbarian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mycenaean Greek terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sogdian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbarianess"
},
{
"word": "barbarianism"
},
{
"word": "semibarbarian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barbarian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "barbarinus",
"4": "",
"5": "Berber, pagan, foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, foreigner”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbaria",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign country"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbaria (“foreign country”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, non-Greek, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बर्बर",
"3": "",
"4": "barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara, “barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barbarian, borrowed from Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, foreigner”), from Latin barbaria (“foreign country”), from barbarus (“foreigner, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”), possibly onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to English blah blah). Cognate to Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara, “barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "barbarian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Relating to people, countries, or customs perceived as uncivilized or inferior."
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"countries",
"country"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑː(ɹ)ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-barbarian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-barbarian.ogg/En-us-barbarian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-barbarian.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbaric"
},
{
"word": "barbarous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "i barbar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "i paqytetëruar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hamajiyy",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "هَمَجِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutawaḥḥiš",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "مُتَوَحِّش"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barbarosakan",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "բարբարոսական"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "vəhşi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "várvarski",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ва́рварскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bárbarski",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ба́рбарскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barbarýnski",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "барбары́нскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzíki",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "дзі́кі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzikúnski",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "дзіку́нскі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "várvarski",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ва́рварски"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "div",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "див"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "bàrbar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yěmán",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "野蠻 /野蛮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù wénmíng",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "不文明"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hú",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "胡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbaars"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbaarne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbaarinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbaarimainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbare"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "barbarosi",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ბარბაროსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "várvaros",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "βάρβαρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varvarikós",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "βαρβαρικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "barbarikós",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "βαρβαρικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "barbári",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "בַּרְבָּרִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarískur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "villimannslegur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaro"
},
{
"alt": "やばんな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaban na",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "野蛮な"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "varvarlyq",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "варварлық"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarisks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbariškas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "varvarski",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "варварски"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarisk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vahšiyâne",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "وحشیانه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vahši",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "وحشی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barbari",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "بربری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarzyński"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvarskij",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ва́рварский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "díkij",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ди́кий"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "barbara",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "बर्बर"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ба̀рбарскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ва̀рварскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дѝвља̄чкӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bàrbarskī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "vàrvarskī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dìvljāčkī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarski"
},
{
"code": "sog",
"lang": "Sogdian",
"roman": "βarβarīk",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ܒܪܒܪܥܝܩ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "shenzi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbarisk"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vahšiyona",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ваҳшиёна"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vahši",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ваҳшӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "barbari",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "барбарӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvarsʹkyj",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ва́рварський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dýkyj",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "ди́кий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dykúnsʹkyj",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "дику́нський"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "vahshiyona"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "vahshiy"
},
{
"alt": "野蠻",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "dã man"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "uncivilized",
"word": "barbar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barbarian"
],
"word": "barbarian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mycenaean Greek terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mycenaean Greek translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sogdian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barbarian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "barbarinus",
"4": "",
"5": "Berber, pagan, foreigner"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, foreigner”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "barbaria",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign country"
},
"expansion": "Latin barbaria (“foreign country”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign, non-Greek, strange"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बर्बर",
"3": "",
"4": "barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara, “barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barbarian, borrowed from Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, foreigner”), from Latin barbaria (“foreign country”), from barbarus (“foreigner, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”), possibly onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to English blah blah). Cognate to Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara, “barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbarian (plural barbarians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"word": "barbarity"
},
{
"word": "barbarize"
},
{
"word": "barbary"
},
{
"word": "rhubarb"
},
{
"word": "outlander"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A non-Greek or a non-Roman citizen."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A non-Greek or a non-Roman citizen."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An uncivilized or uncultured person, originally compared to the hellenistic Greco-Roman civilisation; usually associated with senseless violence and self-harm or other such shows of brute force and lack of mental faculty."
],
"links": [
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized#English"
],
[
"uncultured",
"uncultured#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1725, Anthony Blackwall, The Sacred Classics Defended And Illustrated:",
"text": "Shall a noble writer, and an inspired noble writer, be called a solecist, and barbarian, for giving a new turn to a word so agreeable to the analogy and genius of the Greek tongue?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person destitute of culture; a Philistine."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English"
],
[
"Philistine",
"Philistine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A person destitute of culture; a Philistine."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone from a developing country or backward culture."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"developing",
"developing#English"
],
[
"backward",
"backward#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Someone from a developing country or backward culture."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A brutish warrior depicted in sword and sorcery and other fantasy works; typically clad in primitive furs or leather and usually favoring physical strength over intelligence while often possessing a bellicose temperament and disdain for laws."
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior#English"
],
[
"sword and sorcery",
"sword and sorcery#English"
],
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"bellicose",
"bellicose"
],
[
"laws",
"laws"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712, Ambrose Philips, The Distrest Mother:",
"text": "Thou fell barbarian.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cruel, savage, inhumane, brutal, violently aggressive person, particularly one who is unintelligent or dim-witted; one without pity or empathy."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel#English"
],
[
"savage",
"savage#English"
],
[
"inhumane",
"inhumane#English"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A cruel, savage, inhumane, brutal, violently aggressive person, particularly one who is unintelligent or dim-witted; one without pity or empathy."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A foreigner, especially with barbaric qualities as in the above definitions."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A foreigner, especially with barbaric qualities as in the above definitions."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑː(ɹ)ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-barbarian.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-barbarian.ogg/En-us-barbarian.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-barbarian.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"word": "outlander"
},
{
"word": "peregrine"
},
{
"word": "foreigner"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "várvaros",
"sense": "a non-Greek or a non-Roman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βάρβαρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bárbaros",
"sense": "a non-Greek or a non-Roman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βάρβαρος"
},
{
"code": "gmy",
"lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
"roman": "paparo",
"sense": "a non-Greek or a non-Roman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐀞𐀞𐀫"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a non-Greek or a non-Roman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarzyńca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a non-Greek or a non-Roman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvar",
"sense": "a non-Greek or a non-Roman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рвар"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvarka",
"sense": "a non-Greek or a non-Roman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рварка"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "barbaar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hamajiyy",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هَمَجِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barbariyy",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْبَرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barbaros",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "բարբարոս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "várvar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рвар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "várvarka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рварка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bárbar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́рбар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bárbarka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́рбарка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzikún",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзіку́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzikúnka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дзіку́нка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "várvarin",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рварин"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "várvarka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рварка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "divák",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дива́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diváčka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дива́чка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàrbar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "野蠻人 /野蛮人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fānzi",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "番子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mánrén",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "蠻人 /蛮人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yí",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "夷"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "barbaro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "barbaari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "raakalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbare"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bárbara"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "barbarosi",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "ბარბაროსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barbar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbarin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "várvaros",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βάρβαρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bárbaros",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βάρβαρος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barbar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बर्बर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "barbár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbari"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbara"
},
{
"alt": "やばん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaban",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "野蛮"
},
{
"alt": "やばんじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yabanjin",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "野蛮人"
},
{
"alt": "ばんじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "banjin",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "蛮人"
},
{
"alt": "いじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ijin",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "夷人"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"alt": "野蠻人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "in a modern or Western sense",
"roman": "yamanin",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "야만인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "in traditional East Asian contexts",
"roman": "orangkae",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "오랑캐"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼa nā la nya son",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "ອະນາລະຍະຊົນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbara"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbars"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "varvar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "varvarin",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варварин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "varvarka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "варварка"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbare"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barbar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "بربر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarzyńca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarzynka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "dzikus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzikuska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bárbara"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbară"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varvar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varvară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рвар"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvarka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рварка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárʹ",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дика́рь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дика́рка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "barbara",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बर्बर"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mleccha",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "म्लेच्छ"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dasyu",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दस्यु"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба̀рбар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба̏рбарин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба̀рба̄рка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "варварин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "варварка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дѝвља̄к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дивља̀киња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дивља̀куша"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàrbar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȁrbarin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bàrbārka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "varvar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "varvarin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "varvarka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dìvljāk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "divljàkinja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "divljàkuša"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbarka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bárbara"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "mshenzi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "barbar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "барбар"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "อนารยชน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рвар"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvarka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рварка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dykún",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дику́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dykúnka",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дику́нка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "varvar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "mọi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "rợ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbariad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anwariad"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "barbar",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "באַרבאַר"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "uncivilized person",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barbaros",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"word": "բարբարոս"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "divák",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дива́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diváčka",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дива́чка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàrbar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "no equivalent exists",
"roman": "luòhòu de rén",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"word": "落後的人 /落后的人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primitieveling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wilde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"word": "mutiainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbare"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barbar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "várvaros",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βάρβαρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apolítistos",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απολίτιστος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"word": "barbár"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarzyńca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvar",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рвар"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvarka",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рварка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárʹ",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дика́рь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dikárka",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дика́рка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба̀рбар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба̀рба̄рка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дѝвља̄к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дивља̀киња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дивља̀куша"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàrbar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bàrbārka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dìvljāk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "divljàkinja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "divljàkuša"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "seljúk",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "селю́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "село́ n (seló) (collective, literally \"village\")",
"sense": "derogatory term for someone from a developing country"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàrbar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yěmánrén",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"word": "野蠻人 /野蛮人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"word": "barbaari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbare"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barbar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "várvaros",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βάρβαρος"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bárbaro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvar",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рвар"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"word": "barbar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvar",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рвар"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvarka",
"sense": "warrior associated with Sword and Sorcery stories",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рварка"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a cruel, savage, brutal person; one without pity or humanity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarzyńca"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvar",
"sense": "a cruel, savage, brutal person; one without pity or humanity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ва́рвар"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvarka",
"sense": "a cruel, savage, brutal person; one without pity or humanity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́рварка"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a cruel, savage, brutal person; one without pity or humanity",
"word": "barbarin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"barbarian"
],
"word": "barbarian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbarian meaning in English (43.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.