See mọi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mọi meaning in Vietnamese (7.5kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mỗi" }, "expansion": "mỗi", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "zh", "3": "每", "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">mỗi</i>", "t": "every, each" }, "expansion": "Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "每", "2": "every, each", "3": "mỗi", "hv": "n" }, "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mỗi" }, "expansion": "Doublet of mỗi", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi). Doublet of mỗi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "determiner", "3": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "mọi", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "mọi", "name": "vi-determ" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "mọi người" }, { "word": "mọi vật" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "One for all! All for one!", "text": "Một người vì mọi người ! Mọi người vì một người !", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "every; all" ], "id": "mọi-vi-det-AxEWdtDI", "raw_glosses": [ "every; all" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mọi.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ], "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)" } ], "word": "mọi" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*mɔːlʔ", "4": "", "5": "human being" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "mõl", "3": "", "4": "human being" }, "expansion": "Muong mõl (“human being”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*mɔːlʔ" }, "expansion": "*mɔːlʔ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*c-mɔːlʔ", "3": "", "4": "digging stick" }, "expansion": "*c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*jm(o:)l", "3": "", "4": "male" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "jmol", "3": "", "4": "male (of animals)" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ឈ្មោល" }, "expansion": "Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "omx", "2": "jmur", "3": "jmūr ~ jmur", "4": "male (elephant)" }, "expansion": "Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sza", "2": "rəmɔːl", "3": "", "4": "male" }, "expansion": "Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kjg", "t": "digging stick", "tr": "crmɔɔl" }, "expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kjg", "t": "to plant (rice) with digging stick", "tr": "cmɔ:l" }, "expansion": "[script needed] (cmɔ:l, “to plant (rice) with digging stick”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "cval", "3": "", "4": "to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ចូល" }, "expansion": "Khmer ចូល (coul)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "xoi", "3": "", "4": "to bore, to perforate" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "xói" }, "expansion": "xói", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "moi" }, "expansion": "moi", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mói", "3": "", "4": "to delve, to dig out" }, "expansion": "mói (“to delve, to dig out”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "mõl" }, "expansion": "Muong mõl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kjg", "t": "soul", "tr": "hmmaːl" }, "expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*mɔːlʔ", "4": "", "5": "human being" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal", "4": "", "5": "shadow, soul" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) (secondary borrowing from a Muong lect?); cognate with Muong mõl (“human being”).\nFurther origin uncertain:\n*Schuessler (2007: 391,392) proposes that Vietic *mɔːlʔ is cognate to *c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”), as well as to such descendants of Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”) as Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”) (⇒ Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)), Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”), Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”); according to Schuessler, both \"male\" and \"digging stick\" derived from a stem represented in Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”), [script needed] (cmɔ:l, “to plant (rice) with digging stick”), and Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”) (⇒ Khmer ចូល (coul)).\n**If so, from *čɑɑr \"to dig, to delve\" (Ferlus, 1989-1990: 54-56). Compare also Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”), xói, moi, mói (“to delve, to dig out”), which are this root's reflexes with back vowels.\n*However, Ferlus did not deem Vietnamese mọi and Muong mõl to be derivatives of *čaar; instead, he relates them to Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”) (Ferlus: 55);\n**If so, Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) would be a derivative of Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”) (Shorto, 2006: #1779); nevertheless, Shorto did not count Vietic items among reflexes of this root.\n*:", "forms": [ { "form": "𤞦", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𧖦", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𬠱", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱" }, "expansion": "mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱" }, "expansion": "mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "barbarian; savage; a racial slur" ], "id": "mọi-vi-noun-GAJlX~Nl", "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) barbarian; savage; a racial slur" ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mọi.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ], "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)" } ], "word": "mọi" }
{ "categories": [ "Vietnamese determiners", "Vietnamese doublets", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with audio links" ], "derived": [ { "word": "mọi người" }, { "word": "mọi vật" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mỗi" }, "expansion": "mỗi", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "zh", "3": "每", "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">mỗi</i>", "t": "every, each" }, "expansion": "Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "每", "2": "every, each", "3": "mỗi", "hv": "n" }, "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mỗi" }, "expansion": "Doublet of mỗi", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi). Doublet of mỗi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "determiner", "3": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "mọi", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "mọi", "name": "vi-determ" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "One for all! All for one!", "text": "Một người vì mọi người ! Mọi người vì một người !", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "every; all" ], "raw_glosses": [ "every; all" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mọi.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ], "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)" } ], "word": "mọi" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with audio links" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*mɔːlʔ", "4": "", "5": "human being" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "mõl", "3": "", "4": "human being" }, "expansion": "Muong mõl (“human being”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*mɔːlʔ" }, "expansion": "*mɔːlʔ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*c-mɔːlʔ", "3": "", "4": "digging stick" }, "expansion": "*c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*jm(o:)l", "3": "", "4": "male" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "jmol", "3": "", "4": "male (of animals)" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ឈ្មោល" }, "expansion": "Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "omx", "2": "jmur", "3": "jmūr ~ jmur", "4": "male (elephant)" }, "expansion": "Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sza", "2": "rəmɔːl", "3": "", "4": "male" }, "expansion": "Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kjg", "t": "digging stick", "tr": "crmɔɔl" }, "expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kjg", "t": "to plant (rice) with digging stick", "tr": "cmɔ:l" }, "expansion": "[script needed] (cmɔ:l, “to plant (rice) with digging stick”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "cval", "3": "", "4": "to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ចូល" }, "expansion": "Khmer ចូល (coul)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "xoi", "3": "", "4": "to bore, to perforate" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "xói" }, "expansion": "xói", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "moi" }, "expansion": "moi", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mói", "3": "", "4": "to delve, to dig out" }, "expansion": "mói (“to delve, to dig out”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "mõl" }, "expansion": "Muong mõl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kjg", "t": "soul", "tr": "hmmaːl" }, "expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*mɔːlʔ", "4": "", "5": "human being" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal", "4": "", "5": "shadow, soul" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) (secondary borrowing from a Muong lect?); cognate with Muong mõl (“human being”).\nFurther origin uncertain:\n*Schuessler (2007: 391,392) proposes that Vietic *mɔːlʔ is cognate to *c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”), as well as to such descendants of Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”) as Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”) (⇒ Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)), Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”), Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”); according to Schuessler, both \"male\" and \"digging stick\" derived from a stem represented in Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”), [script needed] (cmɔ:l, “to plant (rice) with digging stick”), and Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”) (⇒ Khmer ចូល (coul)).\n**If so, from *čɑɑr \"to dig, to delve\" (Ferlus, 1989-1990: 54-56). Compare also Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”), xói, moi, mói (“to delve, to dig out”), which are this root's reflexes with back vowels.\n*However, Ferlus did not deem Vietnamese mọi and Muong mõl to be derivatives of *čaar; instead, he relates them to Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”) (Ferlus: 55);\n**If so, Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) would be a derivative of Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”) (Shorto, 2006: #1779); nevertheless, Shorto did not count Vietic items among reflexes of this root.\n*:", "forms": [ { "form": "𤞦", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𧖦", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𬠱", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱" }, "expansion": "mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱" }, "expansion": "mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "barbarian; savage; a racial slur" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) barbarian; savage; a racial slur" ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mọi.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ], "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)" } ], "word": "mọi" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2023-02-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2023-02-01 using wiktextract.
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