mọi in Vietnamese

IPA: [mɔj˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [mɔj˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [mɔj˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mọi.wav

, LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mọi.wav

Forms: 𤞦 [CJK], 𧖦 [CJK], 𬠱 [CJK] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Vietnamese mọi, from Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) (secondary borrowing from a Muong lect?); cognate with Muong mõl (“human being”). Further origin uncertain: *Schuessler (2007: 391,392) proposes that Vietic *mɔːlʔ is cognate to *c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”), as well as to such descendants of Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”) as Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”) (⇒ Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)), Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”), Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”); according to Schuessler, both "male" and "digging stick" derived from a stem represented in Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”), [script needed] (cmɔ:l, “to plant (rice) with digging stick”), and Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”) (⇒ Khmer ចូល (coul)). **If so, from *čɑɑr "to dig, to delve" (Ferlus, 1989-1990: 54-56). Compare also Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”), xói, moi, mói (“to delve, to dig out”), which are this root's reflexes with back vowels. *However, Ferlus did not deem Vietnamese mọi and Muong mõl to be derivatives of *čaar; instead, he relates them to Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”) (Ferlus: 55); **If so, Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) would be a derivative of Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”) (Shorto, 2006: #1779); nevertheless, Shorto did not count Vietic items among reflexes of this root. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|mọi}} Middle Vietnamese mọi, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*mɔːlʔ||human being}} Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”), {{cog|mtq|mõl||human being}} Muong mõl (“human being”), {{cog|mkh-pro|*jm(o:)l||male}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”), {{cog|okz|jmol||male (of animals)}} Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”), {{cog|km|ឈ្មោល}} Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool), {{cog|omx|jmur|jmūr ~ jmur|male (elephant)}} Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”), {{cog|sza|rəmɔːl||male}} Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”), {{cog|kjg|t=digging stick|tr=crmɔɔl}} Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”), {{cog|okz|cval||to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate}} Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”), {{cog|km|ចូល}} Khmer ចូល (coul), {{cog|vi|xoi||to bore, to perforate}} Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”), {{cog|mtq|mõl}} Muong mõl, {{cog|kjg|t=soul|tr=hmmaːl}} Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”), {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*mɔːlʔ||human being}} Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”), {{der|vi|mkh-pro|*smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal||shadow, soul}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱}} mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱), {{vi-noun|𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱}} mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "mọi"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese mọi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "每//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">mỗi</i>",
        "t": "every, each",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "每",
        "2": "every, each",
        "3": "mỗi",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mỗi"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mỗi",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese mọi, a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi). Doublet of mỗi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "每",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "每"
      },
      "expansion": "mọi • (每)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "每"
      },
      "expansion": "mọi • (每)",
      "name": "vi-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mọi người"
        },
        {
          "word": "mọi vật"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One for all! All for one!",
          "text": "Một người vì mọi người ! Mọi người vì một người !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all"
      ],
      "id": "en-mọi-vi-det-XvXvA2S2",
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɔj˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɔj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɔj˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mọi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mọi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mọi"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ມ້ອຍ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ມ້ອຍ (mǭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ມ້ອຍ (mǭi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "mọi"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese mọi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*mɔːlʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "human being"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "mõl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "human being"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong mõl (“human being”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*jm(o:)l",
        "3": "",
        "4": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "jmol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "male (of animals)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឈ្មោល"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omx",
        "2": "jmur",
        "3": "jmūr ~ jmur",
        "4": "male (elephant)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sza",
        "2": "rəmɔːl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "t": "digging stick",
        "tr": "crmɔɔl"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "cval",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចូល"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចូល (coul)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "xoi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bore, to perforate"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "mõl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong mõl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "t": "soul",
        "tr": "hmmaːl"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*mɔːlʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "human being"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shadow, soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese mọi, from Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) (secondary borrowing from a Muong lect?); cognate with Muong mõl (“human being”).\nFurther origin uncertain:\n*Schuessler (2007: 391,392) proposes that Vietic *mɔːlʔ is cognate to *c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”), as well as to such descendants of Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”) as Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”) (⇒ Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)), Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”), Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”); according to Schuessler, both \"male\" and \"digging stick\" derived from a stem represented in Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”), [script needed] (cmɔ:l, “to plant (rice) with digging stick”), and Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”) (⇒ Khmer ចូល (coul)).\n**If so, from *čɑɑr \"to dig, to delve\" (Ferlus, 1989-1990: 54-56). Compare also Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”), xói, moi, mói (“to delve, to dig out”), which are this root's reflexes with back vowels.\n*However, Ferlus did not deem Vietnamese mọi and Muong mõl to be derivatives of *čaar; instead, he relates them to Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”) (Ferlus: 55);\n**If so, Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) would be a derivative of Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”) (Shorto, 2006: #1779); nevertheless, Shorto did not count Vietic items among reflexes of this root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𤞦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧖦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬠱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱"
      },
      "expansion": "mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱"
      },
      "expansion": "mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "man di mọi rợ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mọi rợ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barbarian; savage"
      ],
      "id": "en-mọi-vi-noun-cY-hp8sc",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) barbarian; savage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɔj˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɔj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɔj˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mọi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mọi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mọi"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mọi người"
    },
    {
      "word": "mọi vật"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "mọi"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese mọi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "每//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">mỗi</i>",
        "t": "every, each",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "每",
        "2": "every, each",
        "3": "mỗi",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mỗi"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mỗi",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese mọi, a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi). Doublet of mỗi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "每",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "每"
      },
      "expansion": "mọi • (每)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "每"
      },
      "expansion": "mọi • (每)",
      "name": "vi-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One for all! All for one!",
          "text": "Một người vì mọi người ! Mọi người vì một người !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɔj˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɔj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɔj˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mọi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mọi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mọi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "man di mọi rợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mọi rợ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ມ້ອຍ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ມ້ອຍ (mǭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ມ້ອຍ (mǭi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "mọi"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese mọi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*mɔːlʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "human being"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "mõl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "human being"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong mõl (“human being”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*jm(o:)l",
        "3": "",
        "4": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "jmol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "male (of animals)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ឈ្មោល"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omx",
        "2": "jmur",
        "3": "jmūr ~ jmur",
        "4": "male (elephant)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sza",
        "2": "rəmɔːl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "t": "digging stick",
        "tr": "crmɔɔl"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "cval",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចូល"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចូល (coul)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "xoi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bore, to perforate"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "mõl"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong mõl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "t": "soul",
        "tr": "hmmaːl"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*mɔːlʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "human being"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shadow, soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese mọi, from Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) (secondary borrowing from a Muong lect?); cognate with Muong mõl (“human being”).\nFurther origin uncertain:\n*Schuessler (2007: 391,392) proposes that Vietic *mɔːlʔ is cognate to *c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”), as well as to such descendants of Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”) as Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”) (⇒ Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)), Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”), Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”); according to Schuessler, both \"male\" and \"digging stick\" derived from a stem represented in Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”), [script needed] (cmɔ:l, “to plant (rice) with digging stick”), and Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”) (⇒ Khmer ចូល (coul)).\n**If so, from *čɑɑr \"to dig, to delve\" (Ferlus, 1989-1990: 54-56). Compare also Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”), xói, moi, mói (“to delve, to dig out”), which are this root's reflexes with back vowels.\n*However, Ferlus did not deem Vietnamese mọi and Muong mõl to be derivatives of *čaar; instead, he relates them to Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”) (Ferlus: 55);\n**If so, Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) would be a derivative of Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”) (Shorto, 2006: #1779); nevertheless, Shorto did not count Vietic items among reflexes of this root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𤞦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧖦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬠱",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱"
      },
      "expansion": "mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱"
      },
      "expansion": "mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barbarian; savage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) barbarian; savage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɔj˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɔj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɔj˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mọi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mọi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mọi"
}

"mọi" meaning in Vietnamese

Determiner

Noun