Download JSON data for mọi meaning in Vietnamese (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mỗi"
},
"expansion": "mỗi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "每",
"pos": "SV: mỗi",
"t": "every, each"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "每",
"2": "every, each",
"3": "mỗi",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mỗi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mỗi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi). Doublet of mỗi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mọi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mọi",
"name": "vi-determ"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "kind",
"name": "Vietnamese determiners",
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One for all! All for one!",
"text": "Một người vì mọi người ! Mọi người vì một người !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every; all"
],
"id": "mọi-det"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*mɔːlʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mõl",
"3": "",
"4": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Muong mõl (“human being”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*mɔːlʔ"
},
"expansion": "*mɔːlʔ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*c-mɔːlʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "digging stick"
},
"expansion": "*c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*jm(o:)l",
"3": "",
"4": "male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-okm",
"2": "jmol",
"3": "",
"4": "male (of animals)"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឈ្មោល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "jmur",
"3": "jmūr ~ jmur",
"4": "male (elephant)"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sza",
"2": "rəmɔːl",
"3": "",
"4": "male"
},
"expansion": "Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"t": "digging stick",
"tr": "crmɔɔl"
},
"expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"t": "to plant (rice) with digging stick",
"tr": "cmɔ:l"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (cmɔ:l, “to plant (rice) with digging stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-okm",
"2": "cval",
"3": "",
"4": "to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចូល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចូល (coul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xoi",
"3": "",
"4": "to bore, to perforate"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xói"
},
"expansion": "xói",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "moi"
},
"expansion": "moi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mói",
"3": "",
"4": "to delve, to dig out"
},
"expansion": "mói (“to delve, to dig out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mõl"
},
"expansion": "Muong mõl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"t": "soul",
"tr": "hmmaːl"
},
"expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*mɔːlʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow, soul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) (secondary borrowing from a Muong lect?); cognate with Muong mõl (“human being”).\nFurther origin uncertain:\n*Schuessler (2007: 391,392) proposes that Vietic *mɔːlʔ is cognate to *c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”), as well as to such descendants of Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”) as Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”) (⇒ Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)), Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”), Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”); according to Schuessler, both \"male\" and \"digging stick\" derived from a stem represented in Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”), [script needed] (cmɔ:l, “to plant (rice) with digging stick”), and Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”) (⇒ Khmer ចូល (coul)).\n**If so, from *čɑɑr \"to dig, to delve\" (Ferlus, 1989-1990: 54-56). Compare also Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”), xói, moi, mói (“to delve, to dig out”), which are this root's reflexes with back vowels.\n*However, Ferlus did not deem Vietnamese mọi and Muong mõl to be derivatives of *čaar; instead, he relates them to Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”) (Ferlus: 55);\n**If so, Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) would be a derivative of Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”) (Shorto, 2006: #1779); nevertheless, Shorto did not count Vietic items among reflexes of this root.\n*:",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱"
},
"expansion": "mọi (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱"
},
"expansion": "mọi (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "kind",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian; savage"
],
"id": "mọi-noun",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese determiners",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mọi người"
},
{
"word": "mọi vật"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mỗi"
},
"expansion": "mỗi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "每",
"pos": "SV: mỗi",
"t": "every, each"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "每",
"2": "every, each",
"3": "mỗi",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mỗi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mỗi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi). Doublet of mỗi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mọi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mọi",
"name": "vi-determ"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One for all! All for one!",
"text": "Một người vì mọi người ! Mọi người vì một người !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every; all"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*mɔːlʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mõl",
"3": "",
"4": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Muong mõl (“human being”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*mɔːlʔ"
},
"expansion": "*mɔːlʔ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*c-mɔːlʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "digging stick"
},
"expansion": "*c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*jm(o:)l",
"3": "",
"4": "male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-okm",
"2": "jmol",
"3": "",
"4": "male (of animals)"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឈ្មោល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "jmur",
"3": "jmūr ~ jmur",
"4": "male (elephant)"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sza",
"2": "rəmɔːl",
"3": "",
"4": "male"
},
"expansion": "Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"t": "digging stick",
"tr": "crmɔɔl"
},
"expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"t": "to plant (rice) with digging stick",
"tr": "cmɔ:l"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (cmɔ:l, “to plant (rice) with digging stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-okm",
"2": "cval",
"3": "",
"4": "to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចូល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចូល (coul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xoi",
"3": "",
"4": "to bore, to perforate"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xói"
},
"expansion": "xói",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "moi"
},
"expansion": "moi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mói",
"3": "",
"4": "to delve, to dig out"
},
"expansion": "mói (“to delve, to dig out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mõl"
},
"expansion": "Muong mõl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"t": "soul",
"tr": "hmmaːl"
},
"expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*mɔːlʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow, soul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) (secondary borrowing from a Muong lect?); cognate with Muong mõl (“human being”).\nFurther origin uncertain:\n*Schuessler (2007: 391,392) proposes that Vietic *mɔːlʔ is cognate to *c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”), as well as to such descendants of Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”) as Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”) (⇒ Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)), Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”), Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”); according to Schuessler, both \"male\" and \"digging stick\" derived from a stem represented in Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”), [script needed] (cmɔ:l, “to plant (rice) with digging stick”), and Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”) (⇒ Khmer ចូល (coul)).\n**If so, from *čɑɑr \"to dig, to delve\" (Ferlus, 1989-1990: 54-56). Compare also Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”), xói, moi, mói (“to delve, to dig out”), which are this root's reflexes with back vowels.\n*However, Ferlus did not deem Vietnamese mọi and Muong mõl to be derivatives of *čaar; instead, he relates them to Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”) (Ferlus: 55);\n**If so, Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) would be a derivative of Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”) (Shorto, 2006: #1779); nevertheless, Shorto did not count Vietic items among reflexes of this root.\n*:",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱"
},
"expansion": "mọi (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱"
},
"expansion": "mọi (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian; savage"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2021-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2021-10-01 using wiktextract. The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.