See mọi on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mọi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: mọi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: mọi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "每"
},
"expansion": "每 (MC mwojX|mwojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 每 (MC mwojX|mwojH).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "mọi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Vietnamese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"id": "en-mọi-mkh-mvi-det-XvXvA2S2",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mọi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: mọi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: mọi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*mɔːlʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mõl",
"3": "",
"4": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Muong mõl (“human being”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”). Cognate with Muong mõl (“human being”). See mọi for details.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mọi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian; savage; subhuman"
],
"id": "en-mọi-mkh-mvi-noun-R91v-Qvo",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"subhuman",
"subhuman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "每"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "每//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">mỗi</i>",
"t": "every, each",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "每",
"2": "every, each",
"3": "mỗi",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mỗi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mỗi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi). Doublet of mỗi.\nAttested as mọi in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "每",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "每"
},
"expansion": "mọi • (每)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "每"
},
"expansion": "mọi • (每)",
"name": "vi-determ"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 34 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mọi người"
},
{
"word": "mọi vật"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One for all! All for one!",
"text": "Một người vì mọi người ! Mọi người vì một người !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"id": "en-mọi-vi-det-XvXvA2S2",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mọi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mọi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ມ້ອຍ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ມ້ອຍ (mǭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ມ້ອຍ (mǭi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*mɔːlʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mõl",
"3": "",
"4": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Muong mõl (“human being”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*jm(o:)l",
"3": "",
"4": "male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "jmol",
"3": "",
"4": "male (of animals)"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឈ្មោល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "jmur",
"3": "jmūr ~ jmur",
"4": "male (elephant)"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sza",
"2": "rəmɔːl",
"3": "",
"4": "male"
},
"expansion": "Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"t": "digging stick",
"tr": "crmɔɔl"
},
"expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cval",
"3": "",
"4": "to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចូល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចូល (coul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xoi",
"3": "",
"4": "to bore, to perforate"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mõl"
},
"expansion": "Muong mõl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"t": "soul",
"tr": "hmmaːl"
},
"expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*mɔːlʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow, soul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) (secondary borrowing from a Muong lect?); cognate with Muong mõl (“human being”). Attested as mọi in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).\nFurther origin uncertain:\n*Schuessler (2007: 391,392) proposes that Vietic *mɔːlʔ is cognate to *c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”), as well as to such descendants of Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”) as Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”) (⇒ Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)), Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”), Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”); according to Schuessler, both \"male\" and \"digging stick\" derived from a stem represented in Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”), [script needed] (cmɔ:l, “to plant (rice) with digging stick”), and Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”) (⇒ Khmer ចូល (coul)).\n**If so, from *čɑɑr \"to dig, to delve\" (Ferlus, 1989-1990: 54-56). Compare also Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”), xói, moi, mói (“to delve, to dig out”), which are this root's reflexes with back vowels.\n*However, Ferlus did not deem Vietnamese mọi and Muong mõl to be derivatives of *čaar; instead, he relates them to Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”) (Ferlus: 55);\n**If so, Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) would be a derivative of Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”) (Shorto, 2006: #1779); nevertheless, Shorto did not count Vietic items among reflexes of this root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤞦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧖦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬠱",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱"
},
"expansion": "mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱"
},
"expansion": "mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 34 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "man di mọi rợ"
},
{
"word": "mọi cà lơ"
},
{
"word": "mọi rợ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian; savage; subhuman"
],
"id": "en-mọi-vi-noun-R91v-Qvo",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"subhuman",
"subhuman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) barbarian; savage; subhuman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mọi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mọi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Vietnamese determiners",
"Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Vietnamese lemmas",
"Middle Vietnamese nouns",
"Middle Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Middle Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Middle Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mọi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: mọi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: mọi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "每"
},
"expansion": "每 (MC mwojX|mwojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 每 (MC mwojX|mwojH).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "mọi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Vietnamese lemmas",
"Middle Vietnamese nouns",
"Middle Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Middle Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mọi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: mọi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: mọi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*mɔːlʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mõl",
"3": "",
"4": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Muong mõl (“human being”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”). Cognate with Muong mõl (“human being”). See mọi for details.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mọi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian; savage; subhuman"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"subhuman",
"subhuman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese determiners",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mọi người"
},
{
"word": "mọi vật"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "每"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "每//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">mỗi</i>",
"t": "every, each",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "每",
"2": "every, each",
"3": "mỗi",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mỗi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mỗi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi). Doublet of mỗi.\nAttested as mọi in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "每",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "每"
},
"expansion": "mọi • (每)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "每"
},
"expansion": "mọi • (每)",
"name": "vi-determ"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One for all! All for one!",
"text": "Một người vì mọi người ! Mọi người vì một người !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mọi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mọi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "man di mọi rợ"
},
{
"word": "mọi cà lơ"
},
{
"word": "mọi rợ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ມ້ອຍ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ມ້ອຍ (mǭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ມ້ອຍ (mǭi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*mɔːlʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mõl",
"3": "",
"4": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Muong mõl (“human being”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*jm(o:)l",
"3": "",
"4": "male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "jmol",
"3": "",
"4": "male (of animals)"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឈ្មោល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "jmur",
"3": "jmūr ~ jmur",
"4": "male (elephant)"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sza",
"2": "rəmɔːl",
"3": "",
"4": "male"
},
"expansion": "Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"t": "digging stick",
"tr": "crmɔɔl"
},
"expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cval",
"3": "",
"4": "to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចូល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចូល (coul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xoi",
"3": "",
"4": "to bore, to perforate"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mõl"
},
"expansion": "Muong mõl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"t": "soul",
"tr": "hmmaːl"
},
"expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*mɔːlʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow, soul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) (secondary borrowing from a Muong lect?); cognate with Muong mõl (“human being”). Attested as mọi in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).\nFurther origin uncertain:\n*Schuessler (2007: 391,392) proposes that Vietic *mɔːlʔ is cognate to *c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”), as well as to such descendants of Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”) as Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”) (⇒ Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)), Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”), Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”); according to Schuessler, both \"male\" and \"digging stick\" derived from a stem represented in Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”), [script needed] (cmɔ:l, “to plant (rice) with digging stick”), and Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”) (⇒ Khmer ចូល (coul)).\n**If so, from *čɑɑr \"to dig, to delve\" (Ferlus, 1989-1990: 54-56). Compare also Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”), xói, moi, mói (“to delve, to dig out”), which are this root's reflexes with back vowels.\n*However, Ferlus did not deem Vietnamese mọi and Muong mõl to be derivatives of *čaar; instead, he relates them to Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”) (Ferlus: 55);\n**If so, Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) would be a derivative of Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”) (Shorto, 2006: #1779); nevertheless, Shorto did not count Vietic items among reflexes of this root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤞦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧖦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬠱",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱"
},
"expansion": "mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱"
},
"expansion": "mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian; savage; subhuman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"subhuman",
"subhuman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) barbarian; savage; subhuman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mọi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mọi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mọi meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.