See mọi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mọi meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mọi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: mọi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: mọi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "每"
},
"expansion": "每 (MC mwojX|mwojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 每 (MC mwojX|mwojH).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "mọi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Vietnamese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"id": "en-mọi-mkh-mvi-det-XvXvA2S2",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mọi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: mọi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: mọi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*mɔːlʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mõl",
"3": "",
"4": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Muong mõl (“human being”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mọi"
},
"expansion": "mọi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”). Cognate with Muong mõl (“human being”). See mọi for details.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mọi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian; savage"
],
"id": "en-mọi-mkh-mvi-noun-cY-hp8sc",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "mọi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese mọi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mỗi"
},
"expansion": "mỗi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "每//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">mỗi</i>",
"t": "every, each",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "每",
"2": "every, each",
"3": "mỗi",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mỗi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mỗi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese mọi, a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi). Doublet of mỗi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "每",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "每"
},
"expansion": "mọi • (每)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "每"
},
"expansion": "mọi • (每)",
"name": "vi-determ"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mọi người"
},
{
"word": "mọi vật"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One for all! All for one!",
"text": "Một người vì mọi người ! Mọi người vì một người !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"id": "en-mọi-vi-det-XvXvA2S2",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mọi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "mọi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese mọi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*mɔːlʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mõl",
"3": "",
"4": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Muong mõl (“human being”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*mɔːlʔ"
},
"expansion": "*mɔːlʔ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*c-mɔːlʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "digging stick"
},
"expansion": "*c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*jm(o:)l",
"3": "",
"4": "male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "jmol",
"3": "",
"4": "male (of animals)"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឈ្មោល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "jmur",
"3": "jmūr ~ jmur",
"4": "male (elephant)"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sza",
"2": "rəmɔːl",
"3": "",
"4": "male"
},
"expansion": "Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"t": "digging stick",
"tr": "crmɔɔl"
},
"expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"t": "to plant (rice) with digging stick",
"tr": "cmɔ:l"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (cmɔ:l, “to plant (rice) with digging stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cval",
"3": "",
"4": "to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចូល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចូល (coul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xoi",
"3": "",
"4": "to bore, to perforate"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xói"
},
"expansion": "xói",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "moi"
},
"expansion": "moi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mói",
"3": "",
"4": "to delve, to dig out"
},
"expansion": "mói (“to delve, to dig out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mõl"
},
"expansion": "Muong mõl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"t": "soul",
"tr": "hmmaːl"
},
"expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*mɔːlʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow, soul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese mọi, from Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) (secondary borrowing from a Muong lect?); cognate with Muong mõl (“human being”).\nFurther origin uncertain:\n*Schuessler (2007: 391,392) proposes that Vietic *mɔːlʔ is cognate to *c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”), as well as to such descendants of Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”) as Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”) (⇒ Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)), Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”), Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”); according to Schuessler, both \"male\" and \"digging stick\" derived from a stem represented in Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”), [script needed] (cmɔ:l, “to plant (rice) with digging stick”), and Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”) (⇒ Khmer ចូល (coul)).\n**If so, from *čɑɑr \"to dig, to delve\" (Ferlus, 1989-1990: 54-56). Compare also Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”), xói, moi, mói (“to delve, to dig out”), which are this root's reflexes with back vowels.\n*However, Ferlus did not deem Vietnamese mọi and Muong mõl to be derivatives of *čaar; instead, he relates them to Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”) (Ferlus: 55);\n**If so, Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) would be a derivative of Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”) (Shorto, 2006: #1779); nevertheless, Shorto did not count Vietic items among reflexes of this root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤞦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧖦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬠱",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱"
},
"expansion": "mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱"
},
"expansion": "mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian; savage"
],
"id": "en-mọi-vi-noun-cY-hp8sc",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) barbarian; savage"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mọi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Vietnamese determiners",
"Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Vietnamese lemmas",
"Middle Vietnamese nouns",
"Middle Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Middle Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Middle Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mọi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: mọi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: mọi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "每"
},
"expansion": "每 (MC mwojX|mwojH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 每 (MC mwojX|mwojH).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "mọi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Vietnamese lemmas",
"Middle Vietnamese nouns",
"Middle Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Middle Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mọi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: mọi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: mọi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*mɔːlʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mõl",
"3": "",
"4": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Muong mõl (“human being”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mọi"
},
"expansion": "mọi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”). Cognate with Muong mõl (“human being”). See mọi for details.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mọi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian; savage"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese determiners",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mọi người"
},
{
"word": "mọi vật"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪢ꫁ꪮꪥ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "mọi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese mọi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mỗi"
},
"expansion": "mỗi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "每//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">mỗi</i>",
"t": "every, each",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "每",
"2": "every, each",
"3": "mỗi",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mỗi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of mỗi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese mọi, a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 每 (“every, each”, SV: mỗi). Doublet of mỗi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "每",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "每"
},
"expansion": "mọi • (每)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "每"
},
"expansion": "mọi • (每)",
"name": "vi-determ"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One for all! All for one!",
"text": "Một người vì mọi người ! Mọi người vì một người !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mọi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "mọi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese mọi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*mɔːlʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mõl",
"3": "",
"4": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Muong mõl (“human being”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*mɔːlʔ"
},
"expansion": "*mɔːlʔ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*c-mɔːlʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "digging stick"
},
"expansion": "*c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*jm(o:)l",
"3": "",
"4": "male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "jmol",
"3": "",
"4": "male (of animals)"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ឈ្មោល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "jmur",
"3": "jmūr ~ jmur",
"4": "male (elephant)"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sza",
"2": "rəmɔːl",
"3": "",
"4": "male"
},
"expansion": "Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"t": "digging stick",
"tr": "crmɔɔl"
},
"expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"t": "to plant (rice) with digging stick",
"tr": "cmɔ:l"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (cmɔ:l, “to plant (rice) with digging stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "cval",
"3": "",
"4": "to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចូល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចូល (coul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xoi",
"3": "",
"4": "to bore, to perforate"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xói"
},
"expansion": "xói",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "moi"
},
"expansion": "moi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mói",
"3": "",
"4": "to delve, to dig out"
},
"expansion": "mói (“to delve, to dig out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mõl"
},
"expansion": "Muong mõl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"t": "soul",
"tr": "hmmaːl"
},
"expansion": "Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*mɔːlʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "human being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow, soul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese mọi, from Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) (secondary borrowing from a Muong lect?); cognate with Muong mõl (“human being”).\nFurther origin uncertain:\n*Schuessler (2007: 391,392) proposes that Vietic *mɔːlʔ is cognate to *c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”), as well as to such descendants of Proto-Mon-Khmer *jm(o:)l (“male”) as Old Khmer jmol (“male (of animals)”) (⇒ Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool)), Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”), Semelai rəmɔːl (“male”); according to Schuessler, both \"male\" and \"digging stick\" derived from a stem represented in Khmu [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”), [script needed] (cmɔ:l, “to plant (rice) with digging stick”), and Old Khmer cval (“to enter, penetrate, (of animals) copulate”) (⇒ Khmer ចូល (coul)).\n**If so, from *čɑɑr \"to dig, to delve\" (Ferlus, 1989-1990: 54-56). Compare also Vietnamese xoi (“to bore, to perforate”), xói, moi, mói (“to delve, to dig out”), which are this root's reflexes with back vowels.\n*However, Ferlus did not deem Vietnamese mọi and Muong mõl to be derivatives of *čaar; instead, he relates them to Khmu [script needed] (hmmaːl, “soul”) (Ferlus: 55);\n**If so, Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“human being”) would be a derivative of Proto-Mon-Khmer *smuul ~ smuəl ~ smaal ~ smal (“shadow, soul”) (Shorto, 2006: #1779); nevertheless, Shorto did not count Vietic items among reflexes of this root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤞦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧖦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬠱",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱"
},
"expansion": "mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱"
},
"expansion": "mọi • (𤞦, 𧖦, 𬠱)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian; savage"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) barbarian; savage"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔj˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mọi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%8Di.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "mọi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.