See بربری in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for بربری meaning in Persian (6.5kB)
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”), ultimately from Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (bárbaros). Equivalent to بربر (barbar, “Barbary”) + ی (-i). For the sense \"Berber\", presumably a semantic loan from Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy).",
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"ref": "1963, Forugh Farrokhzad, “معشوق من”, in تولدی دیگر [Another Birth]",
"roman": "majzub-e xun-e garm-e šekâri-st",
"text": "گوئی که تاتاری\nدر انتهای چشمانش\nپیوسته در کمین سواریست\nگوئی که بربری\nدر برق پر طراوت دندانهایش\nمجذوب خون گرم شکاریست\nguyi ke tâtâri\ndar entehâ-ye čašmân-aš\npeyvaste dar kamin-e savâri-st\nguyi ke barbari\ndar barq-e por tarâvat-e dandânhâ-yaš",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"barbarian; savage"
],
"id": "en-بربری-fa-noun-cY-hp8sc",
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],
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},
{
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{
"extra": "nân-e barbari, Persian flatbread",
"word": "نان بربری"
}
],
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"Short for نان بربری (nân-e barbari, Persian flatbread)."
],
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"نان بربری#Persian"
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{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”), ultimately from Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (bárbaros). Equivalent to بربر (barbar, “Barbary”) + ی (-i). For the sense \"Berber\", presumably a semantic loan from Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy).",
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"note": "Hazaragi"
},
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"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾí]",
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"formal"
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"word": "بربری"
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"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”)",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
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"args": {
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"expansion": "semantic loan from Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”), ultimately from Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (bárbaros). Equivalent to بربر (barbar, “Barbary”) + ی (-i). For the sense \"Berber\", presumably a semantic loan from Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy).",
"forms": [
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"examples": [
{
"english": "As if a Tartar\nIs always waiting to ambush a horseman\nIn the extremities of his eyes\nAs if a savage\nIs ecstasied by the prey's warm blood\nIn the lustrous lightning of his teeth",
"ref": "1963, Forugh Farrokhzad, “معشوق من”, in تولدی دیگر [Another Birth]",
"roman": "majzub-e xun-e garm-e šekâri-st",
"text": "گوئی که تاتاری\nدر انتهای چشمانش\nپیوسته در کمین سواریست\nگوئی که بربری\nدر برق پر طراوت دندانهایش\nمجذوب خون گرم شکاریست\nguyi ke tâtâri\ndar entehâ-ye čašmân-aš\npeyvaste dar kamin-e savâri-st\nguyi ke barbari\ndar barq-e por tarâvat-e dandânhâ-yaš",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"barbarian; savage"
],
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"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Hazara (ethnic group in central Afghanistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hazara",
"Hazara"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) Hazara (ethnic group in central Afghanistan)"
],
"tags": [
"offensive"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nân-e barbari, Persian flatbread",
"word": "نان بربری"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for نان بربری (nân-e barbari, Persian flatbread)."
],
"links": [
[
"نان بربری",
"نان بربری#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baɾ.ba.ˈɾiː]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
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"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɹ.bæ.ɹíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بربری"
}
{
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"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
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"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
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],
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"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”)",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
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"name": "der"
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},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”), ultimately from Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (bárbaros). Equivalent to بربر (barbar, “Barbary”) + ی (-i). For the sense \"Berber\", presumably a semantic loan from Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "بربری • (barbari)",
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[baɾ.ba.ˈɾiː]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɹ.bæ.ɹíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بربری"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.