See بربری on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for بربری meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "birbiri"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: birbiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: birbiri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بر",
"t": "one",
"tr": "bir"
},
"expansion": "بر (bir, “one”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From بر (bir, “one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birbiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "birbiri"
},
"expansion": "بربری • (birbiri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 11 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"each other"
],
"id": "en-بربری-ota-pron-qfVUqU18",
"links": [
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بربری"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْبَرِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بربری"
},
"expansion": "بربری",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berberi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "berberi"
},
"expansion": "بربری • (berberi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "berberi"
},
"expansion": "بربری • (berberi)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 11 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 22 21 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "ota:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berber"
],
"id": "en-بربری-ota-adj-pIyB9FQ-",
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 11 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Barbary …"
],
"id": "en-بربری-ota-adj-agkHINcc",
"links": [
[
"Barbary",
"Barbary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛɾ.bɛ.ˈɾi]"
}
],
"word": "بربری"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Berberi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Berberi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Berberi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْبَرِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بربری"
},
"expansion": "بربری",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berberi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "berberi"
},
"expansion": "بربری • (berberi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "berberi"
},
"expansion": "بربری • (berberi)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 11 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berber (person)"
],
"id": "en-بربری-ota-noun-NYVagbdf",
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 11 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"somebody from the Barbary"
],
"id": "en-بربری-ota-noun-hWstAbhm",
"links": [
[
"Barbary",
"Barbary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛɾ.bɛ.ˈɾi]"
}
],
"word": "بربری"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔",
"4": "",
"5": "barbarian; African",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔",
"t": "barbarian; African"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بربر",
"3": "ی",
"t1": "Barbary",
"tr1": "barbar",
"tr2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "بربر (barbar, “Barbary”) + ی (-i)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”), ultimately from Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (bárbaros). Equivalent to بربر (barbar, “Barbary”) + ی (-i). For the sense \"Berber\", presumably a semantic loan from Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "barbari",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بربری • (barbari)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "barbari"
},
"expansion": "بربری • (barbari)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Berber"
],
"id": "en-بربری-fa-noun-pIyB9FQ-",
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As if a Tartar\nIs always waiting to ambush a horseman\nIn the extremities of his eyes\nAs if a savage\nIs ecstasied by the prey's warm blood\nIn the lustrous lightning of his teeth",
"ref": "1963, Forugh Farrokhzad, “معشوق من”, in تولدی دیگر [Another Birth]",
"roman": "majzub-e xun-e garm-e šekâri-st",
"text": "گوئی که تاتاری\nدر انتهای چشمانش\nپیوسته در کمین سواریست\nگوئی که بربری\nدر برق پر طراوت دندانهایش\nمجذوب خون گرم شکاریست\nguyi ke tâtâri\ndar entehâ-ye čašmân-aš\npeyvaste dar kamin-e savâri-st\nguyi ke barbari\ndar barq-e por tarâvat-e dandânhâ-yaš",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian; savage"
],
"id": "en-بربری-fa-noun-cY-hp8sc",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Hazara (ethnic group in central Afghanistan)"
],
"id": "en-بربری-fa-noun-b0G8Wj9q",
"links": [
[
"Hazara",
"Hazara"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) Hazara (ethnic group in central Afghanistan)"
],
"tags": [
"offensive"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nân-e barbari, Persian flatbread",
"word": "نان بربری"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 7 4 33 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for نان بربری (nân-e barbari, Persian flatbread)."
],
"id": "en-بربری-fa-noun-bZicPPlI",
"links": [
[
"نان بربری",
"نان بربری#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baɾ.ba.ˈɾiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɹ.bæ.ɹíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بربری"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔",
"4": "",
"5": "barbarian; African",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔",
"t": "barbarian; African"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بربر",
"3": "ی",
"t1": "Barbary",
"tr1": "barbar",
"tr2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "بربر (barbar, “Barbary”) + ی (-i)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”), ultimately from Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (bárbaros). Equivalent to بربر (barbar, “Barbary”) + ی (-i). For the sense \"Berber\", presumably a semantic loan from Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "barbari"
},
"expansion": "بربری • (barbari)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Berber"
],
"id": "en-بربری-fa-adj-pIyB9FQ-",
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian; crude; savage"
],
"id": "en-بربری-fa-adj-fUjRbMgM",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baɾ.ba.ˈɾiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɹ.bæ.ɹíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بربری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish pronouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ota:Nationalities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "birbiri"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: birbiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: birbiri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بر",
"t": "one",
"tr": "bir"
},
"expansion": "بر (bir, “one”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From بر (bir, “one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birbiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "birbiri"
},
"expansion": "بربری • (birbiri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"each other"
],
"links": [
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بربری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ota:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْبَرِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بربری"
},
"expansion": "بربری",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berberi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "berberi"
},
"expansion": "بربری • (berberi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "berberi"
},
"expansion": "بربری • (berberi)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Berber"
],
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Barbary …"
],
"links": [
[
"Barbary",
"Barbary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛɾ.bɛ.ˈɾi]"
}
],
"word": "بربری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ota:Nationalities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Berberi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Berberi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Berberi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْبَرِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بربری"
},
"expansion": "بربری",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berberi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "berberi"
},
"expansion": "بربری • (berberi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "berberi"
},
"expansion": "بربری • (berberi)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Berber (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"somebody from the Barbary"
],
"links": [
[
"Barbary",
"Barbary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛɾ.bɛ.ˈɾi]"
}
],
"word": "بربری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian semantic loans from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔",
"4": "",
"5": "barbarian; African",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔",
"t": "barbarian; African"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بربر",
"3": "ی",
"t1": "Barbary",
"tr1": "barbar",
"tr2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "بربر (barbar, “Barbary”) + ی (-i)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”), ultimately from Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (bárbaros). Equivalent to بربر (barbar, “Barbary”) + ی (-i). For the sense \"Berber\", presumably a semantic loan from Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "barbari",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بربری • (barbari)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "barbari"
},
"expansion": "بربری • (barbari)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Berber"
],
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As if a Tartar\nIs always waiting to ambush a horseman\nIn the extremities of his eyes\nAs if a savage\nIs ecstasied by the prey's warm blood\nIn the lustrous lightning of his teeth",
"ref": "1963, Forugh Farrokhzad, “معشوق من”, in تولدی دیگر [Another Birth]",
"roman": "majzub-e xun-e garm-e šekâri-st",
"text": "گوئی که تاتاری\nدر انتهای چشمانش\nپیوسته در کمین سواریست\nگوئی که بربری\nدر برق پر طراوت دندانهایش\nمجذوب خون گرم شکاریست\nguyi ke tâtâri\ndar entehâ-ye čašmân-aš\npeyvaste dar kamin-e savâri-st\nguyi ke barbari\ndar barq-e por tarâvat-e dandânhâ-yaš",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian; savage"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Hazara (ethnic group in central Afghanistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hazara",
"Hazara"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) Hazara (ethnic group in central Afghanistan)"
],
"tags": [
"offensive"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nân-e barbari, Persian flatbread",
"word": "نان بربری"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for نان بربری (nân-e barbari, Persian flatbread)."
],
"links": [
[
"نان بربری",
"نان بربری#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baɾ.ba.ˈɾiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɹ.bæ.ɹíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بربری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian semantic loans from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔",
"4": "",
"5": "barbarian; African",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔",
"t": "barbarian; African"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (bárbaros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بربر",
"3": "ی",
"t1": "Barbary",
"tr1": "barbar",
"tr2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "بربر (barbar, “Barbary”) + ی (-i)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”), ultimately from Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (bárbaros). Equivalent to بربر (barbar, “Barbary”) + ی (-i). For the sense \"Berber\", presumably a semantic loan from Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "barbari"
},
"expansion": "بربری • (barbari)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Berber"
],
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian; crude; savage"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baɾ.ba.ˈɾiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɹ.bæ.ɹíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بربری"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.