See بربری on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”)",
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"english": "As if a Tartar\nIs always waiting to ambush a horseman\nIn the extremities of his eyes\nAs if a savage\nIs ecstasied by the prey's warm blood\nIn the lustrous lightning of his teeth",
"ref": "1963, Forugh Farrokhzad, “معشوق من”, in تولدی دیگر [Another Birth]:",
"roman": "guyi ke tâtâri\ndar entehâ-ye čašmân-aš\npeyvaste dar kamin-e savâri-st\nguyi ke barbari\ndar barq-e por tarâvat-e dandânhâ-yaš\nmajzub-e xun-e garm-e šekâri-st",
"text": "گوئی که تاتاری\nدر انتهای چشمانش\nپیوسته در کمین سواریست\nگوئی که بربری\nدر برق پر طراوت دندانهایش\nمجذوب خون گرم شکاریست",
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],
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"(offensive) Hazara (ethnic group in central Afghanistan)"
],
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]
},
{
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{
"extra": "nân-e barbari, Persian flatbread",
"word": "نان بربری"
}
],
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],
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"نان بربری",
"نان بربری#Persian"
]
],
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},
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},
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "berberi"
},
"expansion": "بربری • (berberi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "berberi"
},
"expansion": "بربری • (berberi)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Berber (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"somebody from the Barbary"
],
"links": [
[
"Barbary",
"Barbary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛɾ.bɛ.ˈɾi]"
}
],
"word": "بربری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian semantic loans from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔",
"4": "",
"5": "barbarian; African",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔",
"t": "barbarian; African"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (bắrbăros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بربر",
"3": "ی",
"t1": "Barbary",
"tr1": "barbar",
"tr2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "بربر (barbar, “Barbary”) + ی (-i)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”), ultimately from Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (bắrbăros). Equivalent to بربر (barbar, “Barbary”) + ی (-i). For the sense \"Berber\", presumably a semantic loan from Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "barbari",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بربری • (barbari)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "barbari"
},
"expansion": "بربری • (barbari)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Berber"
],
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As if a Tartar\nIs always waiting to ambush a horseman\nIn the extremities of his eyes\nAs if a savage\nIs ecstasied by the prey's warm blood\nIn the lustrous lightning of his teeth",
"ref": "1963, Forugh Farrokhzad, “معشوق من”, in تولدی دیگر [Another Birth]:",
"roman": "guyi ke tâtâri\ndar entehâ-ye čašmân-aš\npeyvaste dar kamin-e savâri-st\nguyi ke barbari\ndar barq-e por tarâvat-e dandânhâ-yaš\nmajzub-e xun-e garm-e šekâri-st",
"text": "گوئی که تاتاری\nدر انتهای چشمانش\nپیوسته در کمین سواریست\nگوئی که بربری\nدر برق پر طراوت دندانهایش\nمجذوب خون گرم شکاریست",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian; savage"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Hazara (ethnic group in central Afghanistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hazara",
"Hazara"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) Hazara (ethnic group in central Afghanistan)"
],
"tags": [
"offensive"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "nân-e barbari, Persian flatbread",
"word": "نان بربری"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for نان بربری (nân-e barbari, Persian flatbread)."
],
"links": [
[
"نان بربری",
"نان بربری#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baɾ.ba.ˈɾiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɹ.bæ.ɹíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بربری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian semantic loans from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔",
"4": "",
"5": "barbarian; African",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔",
"t": "barbarian; African"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (bắrbăros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بربر",
"3": "ی",
"t1": "Barbary",
"tr1": "barbar",
"tr2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "بربر (barbar, “Barbary”) + ی (-i)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg, “barbarian; African”), ultimately from Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρβᾰρος (bắrbăros). Equivalent to بربر (barbar, “Barbary”) + ی (-i). For the sense \"Berber\", presumably a semantic loan from Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "barbari"
},
"expansion": "بربری • (barbari)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Berber"
],
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian; crude; savage"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baɾ.ba.ˈɾiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɹ.bæ.ɹíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɾ.bä.ɾí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بربری"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بربری meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.