See barbarism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for barbarism meaning in English (9.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "barbarism (countable and uncountable, plural barbarisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These barbarisms can not be allowed to continue; they must be crushed or civilization will collapse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barbaric act."
],
"id": "en-barbarism-en-noun-4gH86ciZ",
"links": [
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "várvarstva",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварства"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bárbarstva",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ба́рбарства"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barbarýnstva",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "барбары́нства"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "várvarstvo",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварство"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "殘暴行為"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánbào xíngwéi",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "残暴行为"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "barbaarius"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "raakalaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbarei"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barbartā",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बर्बरता"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "asabhyatā",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "असभ्यता"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"alt": "やばんなこうい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaban na kōi",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "野蛮な行為"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mädenietsızdık",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "мәдениетсіздік"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jabaiylyq",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "жабайылық"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarizmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "barbarisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barbari"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvarstvo",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварство"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvarstvo",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварство"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, William Tecumseh Sherman, Address to the Michigan Military Academy",
"text": "War is at best barbarism... Its glory is all moonshine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of existing barbarically."
],
"id": "en-barbarism-en-noun-nJw08YQh",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"existing",
"existing"
],
[
"barbarically",
"barbarically"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 89 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"word": "barbarismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbarei"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 5 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "immānitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvarstvo",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварство"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 5 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brùidealachd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word hybridizing Ancient Greek and Latin or other heterogeneous roots."
],
"id": "en-barbarism-en-noun-nps8W1Zo",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"hybridizing",
"hybridize"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
],
[
"heterogeneous",
"heterogeneous"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Hyman, Bad Grammar in Context, New England Classical Journal, 29, p. 94-101",
"text": "In the jargon of the ancient grammarian, penacilin would be a barbarism."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An error in language use within a single word, such as a mispronunciation."
],
"id": "en-barbarism-en-noun-6wJpaipJ",
"links": [
[
"mispronunciation",
"mispronunciation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 10 84",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varvarýzm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвары́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 10 84",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužaslóŭ",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужасло́ў"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 10 84",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barbarýzm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барбары́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 10 84",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "varvarízǎm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвари́зъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 10 84",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 10 84",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "error in language use",
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 10 84",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 10 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barbarismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 10 84",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varvarismós",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βαρβαρισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 10 84",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarisms"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 10 84",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarizmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 10 84",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaryzm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 10 84",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 10 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "varvarízm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвари́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 10 84",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 10 84",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 10 84",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "varvarýzm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвари́зм"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹɪz(ə)m/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹbəˈɹɪzm̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-barbarism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-barbarism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-barbarism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-barbarism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-barbarism.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bärʹbə-rĭz'm"
}
],
"word": "barbarism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "barbarism (countable and uncountable, plural barbarisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "These barbarisms can not be allowed to continue; they must be crushed or civilization will collapse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barbaric act."
],
"links": [
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, William Tecumseh Sherman, Address to the Michigan Military Academy",
"text": "War is at best barbarism... Its glory is all moonshine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of existing barbarically."
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"existing",
"existing"
],
[
"barbarically",
"barbarically"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A word hybridizing Ancient Greek and Latin or other heterogeneous roots."
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"hybridizing",
"hybridize"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
],
[
"heterogeneous",
"heterogeneous"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Hyman, Bad Grammar in Context, New England Classical Journal, 29, p. 94-101",
"text": "In the jargon of the ancient grammarian, penacilin would be a barbarism."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An error in language use within a single word, such as a mispronunciation."
],
"links": [
[
"mispronunciation",
"mispronunciation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹɪz(ə)m/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹbəˈɹɪzm̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-barbarism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-barbarism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-barbarism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-barbarism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-barbarism.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bärʹbə-rĭz'm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "várvarstva",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bárbarstva",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ба́рбарства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barbarýnstva",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "барбары́нства"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "várvarstvo",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварство"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "殘暴行為"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánbào xíngwéi",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "残暴行为"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "barbaarius"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "raakalaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbarei"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barbartā",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बर्बरता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "asabhyatā",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "असभ्यता"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"alt": "やばんなこうい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaban na kōi",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "野蛮な行為"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mädenietsızdık",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "мәдениетсіздік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jabaiylyq",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "жабайылық"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarizmas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "barbarisme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barbari"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvarstvo",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvarstvo",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварство"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"word": "barbarismi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbarei"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "immānitās"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvarstvo",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварство"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brùidealachd"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varvarýzm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвары́зм"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužaslóŭ",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужасло́ў"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barbarýzm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барбары́зм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "varvarízǎm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвари́зъм"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "error in language use",
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barbarismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varvarismós",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βαρβαρισμός"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarisms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarizmas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaryzm"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "varvarízm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвари́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "varvarýzm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвари́зм"
}
],
"word": "barbarism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.