See barbarism on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "semibarbarism"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "barbarism (countable and uncountable, plural barbarisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These barbarisms can not be allowed to continue; they must be crushed or civilization will collapse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barbaric act."
],
"id": "en-barbarism-en-noun-4gH86ciZ",
"links": [
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "várvarstva",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварства"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bárbarstva",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ба́рбарства"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barbarýnstva",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "барбары́нства"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "várvarstvo",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварство"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "殘暴行為"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánbào xíngwéi",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "残暴行为"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "barbaarius"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "raakalaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbarei"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barbartā",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बर्बरता"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "asabhyatā",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "असभ्यता"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"alt": "やばんなこうい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaban na kōi",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "野蛮な行為"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mädenietsızdık",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "мәдениетсіздік"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jabaiylyq",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "жабайылық"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarizmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "barbarisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barbari"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvarstvo",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварство"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvarstvo",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварство"
}
]
},
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"_dis": "1 29 32 38",
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"_dis": "2 29 31 39",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 42–43:",
"text": "Like dancing, it is a remnant of ancient barbarism—fit for the days of the Chaldeans or the Babylonians, when people were only amused through their eyes—the sole entertainment of which savage nations are susceptible.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, William Tecumseh Sherman, Address to the Michigan Military Academy:",
"text": "War is at best barbarism... Its glory is all moonshine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of existing barbarically."
],
"id": "en-barbarism-en-noun-nJw08YQh",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"existing",
"existing"
],
[
"barbarically",
"barbarically"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 90 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"word": "barbarismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbarei"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 6 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "immānitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvarstvo",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварство"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 6 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brùidealachd"
}
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"A word hybridizing Ancient Greek and Latin or other heterogeneous roots."
],
"id": "en-barbarism-en-noun-nps8W1Zo",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"hybridizing",
"hybridize"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
],
[
"heterogeneous",
"heterogeneous"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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"_dis": "2 29 31 39",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Hyman, Bad Grammar in Context, New England Classical Journal, 29, p. 94-101",
"text": "In the jargon of the ancient grammarian, penacilin would be a barbarism."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An error in language use within a single word, such as a mispronunciation."
],
"id": "en-barbarism-en-noun-6wJpaipJ",
"links": [
[
"mispronunciation",
"mispronunciation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 10 86",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varvarýzm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвары́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 10 86",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužaslóŭ",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужасло́ў"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 10 86",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barbarýzm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барбары́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 10 86",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "varvarízǎm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвари́зъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 10 86",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 10 86",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "error in language use",
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 10 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 10 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barbarismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 10 86",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varvarismós",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βαρβαρισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 10 86",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarisms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 10 86",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarizmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 10 86",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaryzm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 10 86",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 10 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "varvarízm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвари́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 10 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 10 86",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 10 86",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "varvarýzm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвари́зм"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹɪz(ə)m/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bärʹbə-rĭz'm",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹbəˈɹɪzm̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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],
"word": "barbarism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barbarisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French barbarisme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "barbar",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, barbar + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French barbarisme. By surface analysis, barbar + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarisme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "barbarism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un barbarism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște barbarisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarismele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui barbarism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor barbarisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarismelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarismelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "barbarisme"
},
"expansion": "barbarism n (plural barbarisme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "barbarismelor",
"gpi": "barbarisme",
"gsd": "barbarismului",
"gsi": "barbarism",
"n": "",
"npd": "barbarismele",
"npi": "barbarisme",
"nsd": "barbarismul",
"nsi": "barbarism",
"vp": "barbarismelor",
"vs": "barbarismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarism"
],
"id": "en-barbarism-ro-noun-HbfXMv0E",
"links": [
[
"barbarism",
"barbarism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "barbarism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "semibarbarism"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "barbarism (countable and uncountable, plural barbarisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These barbarisms can not be allowed to continue; they must be crushed or civilization will collapse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barbaric act."
],
"links": [
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter V, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 42–43:",
"text": "Like dancing, it is a remnant of ancient barbarism—fit for the days of the Chaldeans or the Babylonians, when people were only amused through their eyes—the sole entertainment of which savage nations are susceptible.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, William Tecumseh Sherman, Address to the Michigan Military Academy:",
"text": "War is at best barbarism... Its glory is all moonshine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of existing barbarically."
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"existing",
"existing"
],
[
"barbarically",
"barbarically"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A word hybridizing Ancient Greek and Latin or other heterogeneous roots."
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"hybridizing",
"hybridize"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
],
[
"heterogeneous",
"heterogeneous"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Hyman, Bad Grammar in Context, New England Classical Journal, 29, p. 94-101",
"text": "In the jargon of the ancient grammarian, penacilin would be a barbarism."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An error in language use within a single word, such as a mispronunciation."
],
"links": [
[
"mispronunciation",
"mispronunciation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹɪz(ə)m/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bärʹbə-rĭz'm",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹbəˈɹɪzm̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-barbarism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-barbarism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-barbarism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-barbarism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-barbarism.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "várvarstva",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bárbarstva",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ба́рбарства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barbarýnstva",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "барбары́нства"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "várvarstvo",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварство"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "殘暴行為"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánbào xíngwéi",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "残暴行为"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "barbaarius"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "raakalaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbarei"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barbartā",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बर्बरता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "asabhyatā",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "असभ्यता"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"alt": "やばんなこうい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaban na kōi",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "野蛮な行為"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mädenietsızdık",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "мәдениетсіздік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jabaiylyq",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "жабайылық"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarizmas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"word": "barbarisme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barbari"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvarstvo",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "várvarstvo",
"sense": "barbaric act",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварство"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"word": "barbarismi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barbarei"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "immānitās"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várvarstvo",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рварство"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "condition of existing barbarically",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brùidealachd"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varvarýzm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвары́зм"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čužaslóŭ",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужасло́ў"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barbarýzm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барбары́зм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "varvarízǎm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвари́зъм"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismus"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "error in language use",
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barbarismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varvarismós",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βαρβαρισμός"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarisms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarizmas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbaryzm"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "varvarízm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвари́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbarismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barbarism"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "varvarýzm",
"sense": "error in language use",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "варвари́зм"
}
],
"word": "barbarism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barbarisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French barbarisme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "barbar",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, barbar + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French barbarisme. By surface analysis, barbar + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarisme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un barbarism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște barbarisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarismele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui barbarism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor barbarisme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarismelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarismelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "barbarisme"
},
"expansion": "barbarism n (plural barbarisme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "barbarismelor",
"gpi": "barbarisme",
"gsd": "barbarismului",
"gsi": "barbarism",
"n": "",
"npd": "barbarismele",
"npi": "barbarisme",
"nsd": "barbarismul",
"nsi": "barbarism",
"vp": "barbarismelor",
"vs": "barbarismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ism"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarism"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarism",
"barbarism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "barbarism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbarism meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.