See див in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to run wild", "roman": "divéja", "word": "диве́я" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "wilderness, wild plant", "roman": "dívina", "word": "ди́вина" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "mullein", "roman": "divízna", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "диви́зна" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "wildstock", "roman": "díveč", "word": "ди́веч" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "recluse livestock", "roman": "dívjak", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "ди́вяк" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "recluse person", "roman": "divják", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "дивя́к" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "wildstock", "roman": "divotína", "sense": "дивота́ (divotá), дивоти́я (divotíja, “wildness”)", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "дивоти́на" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to behave in a wild way", "roman": "divotéja", "sense": "дивота́ (divotá), дивоти́я (divotíja, “wildness”)", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "дивоте́я" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*divъ", "id": "wild", "t": "wild" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *divъ (“wild”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *divъ (“wild”).", "forms": [ { "form": "div", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "див", "roman": "div", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ди́ва", "roman": "díva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "ди́во", "roman": "dívo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ди́ви", "roman": "dívi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ди́вият", "roman": "dívijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ди́вата", "roman": "dívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ди́вото", "roman": "dívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ди́вите", "roman": "dívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ди́вия", "roman": "dívija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "ди́вата", "roman": "dívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "ди́вото", "roman": "dívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "ди́вите", "roman": "dívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́в", "roman": "pó-dív", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́ва", "roman": "pó-díva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́во", "roman": "pó-dívo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́ви", "roman": "pó-dívi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́вият", "roman": "pó-dívijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́вата", "roman": "pó-dívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́вото", "roman": "pó-dívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́вите", "roman": "pó-dívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́вия", "roman": "pó-dívija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́вата", "roman": "pó-dívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́вото", "roman": "pó-dívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́вите", "roman": "pó-dívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́в", "roman": "náj-dív", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́ва", "roman": "náj-díva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́во", "roman": "náj-dívo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́ви", "roman": "náj-dívi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́вият", "roman": "náj-dívijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́вата", "roman": "náj-dívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́вото", "roman": "náj-dívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́вите", "roman": "náj-dívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́вия", "roman": "náj-dívija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́вата", "roman": "náj-dívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́вото", "roman": "náj-dívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́вите", "roman": "náj-dívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "див" }, "expansion": "див • (div)", "name": "bg-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "див<>" }, "name": "bg-adecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "пи́томен" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "wild animal", "roman": "dívo živótno", "text": "ди́во живо́тно", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ди́ва коко́шка ― díva kokóška ― partridge (literally, “wild hen”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "див кон ― div kon ― mustang (literally, “wild horse”)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "wild plant", "roman": "dívo rasténie", "text": "ди́во расте́ние", "type": "example" }, { "english": "ramsons (literally, “wild leek, wild garlic”)", "roman": "div luk, div čésǎn", "text": "див лук, див че́сън", "type": "example" }, { "text": "див о́рех ― div óreh ― ailanthus (literally, “wild chesnut”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "див бъз ― div bǎz ― danewort (literally, “wild elderberry”)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(the) Wild west", "roman": "Dívija západ", "text": "Ди́вия за́пад", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(the) Wild nature", "roman": "Dívata priróda", "text": "Ди́вата приро́да", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "wild, untamed" ], "id": "en-див-bg-adj-8o9v3Avu", "links": [ [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "untamed", "untamed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "дик" }, { "word": "необузда́н" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "animal-like instinct", "roman": "div instínkt", "text": "див инсти́нкт", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "animalistic" ], "id": "en-див-bg-adj-FuRJ84Qi", "links": [ [ "animalistic", "animalistic" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "животи́нски" } ] }, { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 4 62 21 13", "english": "barbaric, animal-like behavior", "roman": "diváština", "sense": "дива́к m (divák), дива́чка f (diváčka), диваки́ня f (divakínja, “barbarian”)", "word": "дива́щина" }, { "_dis1": "0 4 62 21 13", "english": "fruit of wild plant", "roman": "divakúlka", "sense": "дива́к m (divák), дива́чка f (diváčka), диваки́ня f (divakínja, “barbarian”)", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "диваку́лка" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "uncivilized tribe", "roman": "dívo pléme", "text": "ди́во пле́ме", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "savage, barbaric, uncivilized" ], "id": "en-див-bg-adj-xk~qleiU", "links": [ [ "savage", "savage" ], [ "barbaric", "barbaric" ], [ "uncivilized", "uncivilized" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) savage, barbaric, uncivilized" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "свиреп" }, { "word": "подивял" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 3 55 17 6 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 3 26 9 3 8 0 0 2 3 2 26 9 2 3 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 2 30 10 2 8 0 0 1 2 1 30 10 1 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "primitive, inchoate, wild and woolly" ], "id": "en-див-bg-adj-tYmZ4TZy", "links": [ [ "primitive", "primitive" ], [ "inchoate", "inchoate" ], [ "wild and woolly", "wild and woolly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(abstract) primitive, inchoate, wild and woolly" ], "tags": [ "abstract" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "pristine fields", "roman": "dívi poljá", "text": "ди́ви поля́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "pristine forests", "roman": "dívi gorí", "text": "ди́ви гори́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pristine, unspoiled by humans" ], "id": "en-див-bg-adj-UVVY6CLi", "links": [ [ "pristine", "pristine" ], [ "unspoiled", "unspoiled" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(abstract) pristine, unspoiled by humans" ], "tags": [ "abstract" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dif]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-див.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "див" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*divъ", "4": "", "5": "some kind of evil spirit", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "demon", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *divъ (“some kind of evil spirit”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*divъ", "id": "demon", "nocap": "1", "t": "some kind of evil spirit" }, "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *divъ (“some kind of evil spirit”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "дивъ", "t": "spirit" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic дивъ (divŭ, “spirit”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Per BER, native, perhaps inherited from Proto-Slavic *divъ (“some kind of evil spirit”) of further etymology unclear. Cognate with Old East Slavic дивъ (divŭ, “spirit”).", "forms": [ { "form": "div", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ди́ва", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "диви́ня", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "див", "roman": "div", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ди́вове", "roman": "dívove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ди́вът", "roman": "dívǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ди́вовете", "roman": "dívovete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ди́ва", "roman": "díva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ди́вовете", "roman": "dívovete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ди́ва", "roman": "díva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ди́ве", "roman": "díve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ди́вове", "roman": "dívove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "див", "2": "m", "f": "ди́ва", "f2": "диви́ня" }, "expansion": "див • (div) m (feminine ди́ва or диви́ня)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "див<(v)>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Mythology", "orig": "bg:Mythology", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "evil spirit, monster" ], "id": "en-див-bg-noun-CwgONQFu", "links": [ [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "monster", "monster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, mythology) evil spirit, monster" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dif]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-див.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bg:Див" ], "word": "див" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ota", "3": "fa-cls", "4": "pal", "5": "peo", "6": "ira-pro", "7": "iir-pro", "8": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ota", "3": "دیو", "t": "demon; giant", "tr": "div" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیو (div, “demon; giant”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ira", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Iranian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ди̏в", "3": "", "4": "giant" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ди̏в (“giant”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "15 century" }, "expansion": "the 15 century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "15 century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 15 century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیو (div, “demon; giant”), of Iranian origin. Compare Serbo-Croatian ди̏в (“giant”). First attested in the 15 century.", "forms": [ { "form": "div", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "див", "roman": "div", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ди́вове", "roman": "dívove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ди́вът", "roman": "dívǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ди́вовете", "roman": "dívovete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ди́ва", "roman": "díva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ди́вовете", "roman": "dívovete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ди́ва", "roman": "díva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ди́ве", "roman": "díve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ди́вове", "roman": "dívove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "див", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "див • (div) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "див<(v)>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(dev, “demihuman”) (folklore personage with extraordinary capabilities, attested in tales and legends)", "word": "дев" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Folklore", "orig": "bg:Folklore", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of дев (dev, “demihuman”) (folklore personage with extraordinary capabilities, attested in tales and legends)" ], "id": "en-див-bg-noun-ScVGEbCE", "links": [ [ "folklore", "folklore" ], [ "дев", "дев#Bulgarian" ], [ "demihuman", "demihuman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, folklore) Alternative form of дев (dev, “demihuman”) (folklore personage with extraordinary capabilities, attested in tales and legends)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal" ], "topics": [ "arts", "folklore", "history", "human-sciences", "literature", "media", "publishing", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dif]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-див.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "див" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian adjectives", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Bulgarian terms derived from Classical Persian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Iranian languages", "Bulgarian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Persian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to run wild", "roman": "divéja", "word": "диве́я" }, { "english": "wildstock", "roman": "divotína", "sense": "дивота́ (divotá), дивоти́я (divotíja, “wildness”)", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "дивоти́на" }, { "english": "to behave in a wild way", "roman": "divotéja", "sense": "дивота́ (divotá), дивоти́я (divotíja, “wildness”)", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "дивоте́я" }, { "english": "wilderness, wild plant", "roman": "dívina", "word": "ди́вина" }, { "english": "mullein", "roman": "divízna", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "диви́зна" }, { "english": "barbaric, animal-like behavior", "roman": "diváština", "sense": "дива́к m (divák), дива́чка f (diváčka), диваки́ня f (divakínja, “barbarian”)", "word": "дива́щина" }, { "english": "fruit of wild plant", "roman": "divakúlka", "sense": "дива́к m (divák), дива́чка f (diváčka), диваки́ня f (divakínja, “barbarian”)", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "диваку́лка" }, { "english": "wildstock", "roman": "díveč", "word": "ди́веч" }, { "english": "recluse livestock", "roman": "dívjak", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "ди́вяк" }, { "english": "recluse person", "roman": "divják", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "дивя́к" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*divъ", "id": "wild", "t": "wild" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *divъ (“wild”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *divъ (“wild”).", "forms": [ { "form": "div", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "див", "roman": "div", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ди́ва", "roman": "díva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "ди́во", "roman": "dívo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ди́ви", "roman": "dívi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ди́вият", "roman": "dívijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ди́вата", "roman": "dívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ди́вото", "roman": "dívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ди́вите", "roman": "dívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ди́вия", "roman": "dívija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "ди́вата", "roman": "dívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "ди́вото", "roman": "dívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "ди́вите", "roman": "dívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́в", "roman": "pó-dív", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́ва", "roman": "pó-díva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́во", "roman": "pó-dívo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́ви", "roman": "pó-dívi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́вият", "roman": "pó-dívijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́вата", "roman": "pó-dívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́вото", "roman": "pó-dívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́вите", "roman": "pó-dívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́вия", "roman": "pó-dívija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́вата", "roman": "pó-dívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́вото", "roman": "pó-dívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ди́вите", "roman": "pó-dívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́в", "roman": "náj-dív", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́ва", "roman": "náj-díva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́во", "roman": "náj-dívo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́ви", "roman": "náj-dívi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́вият", "roman": "náj-dívijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́вата", "roman": "náj-dívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́вото", "roman": "náj-dívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́вите", "roman": "náj-dívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́вия", "roman": "náj-dívija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́вата", "roman": "náj-dívata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́вото", "roman": "náj-dívoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ди́вите", "roman": "náj-dívite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "див" }, "expansion": "див • (div)", "name": "bg-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "див<>" }, "name": "bg-adecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "пи́томен" } ], "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "wild animal", "roman": "dívo živótno", "text": "ди́во живо́тно", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ди́ва коко́шка ― díva kokóška ― partridge (literally, “wild hen”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "див кон ― div kon ― mustang (literally, “wild horse”)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "wild plant", "roman": "dívo rasténie", "text": "ди́во расте́ние", "type": "example" }, { "english": "ramsons (literally, “wild leek, wild garlic”)", "roman": "div luk, div čésǎn", "text": "див лук, див че́сън", "type": "example" }, { "text": "див о́рех ― div óreh ― ailanthus (literally, “wild chesnut”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "див бъз ― div bǎz ― danewort (literally, “wild elderberry”)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(the) Wild west", "roman": "Dívija západ", "text": "Ди́вия за́пад", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(the) Wild nature", "roman": "Dívata priróda", "text": "Ди́вата приро́да", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "wild, untamed" ], "links": [ [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "untamed", "untamed" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "дик" }, { "word": "необузда́н" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "animal-like instinct", "roman": "div instínkt", "text": "див инсти́нкт", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "animalistic" ], "links": [ [ "animalistic", "animalistic" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "животи́нски" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "uncivilized tribe", "roman": "dívo pléme", "text": "ди́во пле́ме", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "savage, barbaric, uncivilized" ], "links": [ [ "savage", "savage" ], [ "barbaric", "barbaric" ], [ "uncivilized", "uncivilized" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) savage, barbaric, uncivilized" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "свиреп" }, { "word": "подивял" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "primitive, inchoate, wild and woolly" ], "links": [ [ "primitive", "primitive" ], [ "inchoate", "inchoate" ], [ "wild and woolly", "wild and woolly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(abstract) primitive, inchoate, wild and woolly" ], "tags": [ "abstract" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "pristine fields", "roman": "dívi poljá", "text": "ди́ви поля́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "pristine forests", "roman": "dívi gorí", "text": "ди́ви гори́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pristine, unspoiled by humans" ], "links": [ [ "pristine", "pristine" ], [ "unspoiled", "unspoiled" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(abstract) pristine, unspoiled by humans" ], "tags": [ "abstract" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dif]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-див.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "див" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Bulgarian terms derived from Classical Persian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Iranian languages", "Bulgarian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Persian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter", "Bulgarian terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*divъ", "4": "", "5": "some kind of evil spirit", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "demon", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *divъ (“some kind of evil spirit”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*divъ", "id": "demon", "nocap": "1", "t": "some kind of evil spirit" }, "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *divъ (“some kind of evil spirit”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "дивъ", "t": "spirit" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic дивъ (divŭ, “spirit”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Per BER, native, perhaps inherited from Proto-Slavic *divъ (“some kind of evil spirit”) of further etymology unclear. Cognate with Old East Slavic дивъ (divŭ, “spirit”).", "forms": [ { "form": "div", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ди́ва", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "диви́ня", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "див", "roman": "div", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ди́вове", "roman": "dívove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ди́вът", "roman": "dívǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ди́вовете", "roman": "dívovete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ди́ва", "roman": "díva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ди́вовете", "roman": "dívovete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ди́ва", "roman": "díva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ди́ве", "roman": "díve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ди́вове", "roman": "dívove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "див", "2": "m", "f": "ди́ва", "f2": "диви́ня" }, "expansion": "див • (div) m (feminine ди́ва or диви́ня)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "див<(v)>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian dialectal terms", "bg:Mythology" ], "glosses": [ "evil spirit, monster" ], "links": [ [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "monster", "monster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, mythology) evil spirit, monster" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dif]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-див.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bg:Див" ], "word": "див" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Bulgarian terms derived from Classical Persian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Iranian languages", "Bulgarian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Persian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ota", "3": "fa-cls", "4": "pal", "5": "peo", "6": "ira-pro", "7": "iir-pro", "8": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ota", "3": "دیو", "t": "demon; giant", "tr": "div" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیو (div, “demon; giant”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ira", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Iranian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ди̏в", "3": "", "4": "giant" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ди̏в (“giant”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "15 century" }, "expansion": "the 15 century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "15 century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 15 century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیو (div, “demon; giant”), of Iranian origin. Compare Serbo-Croatian ди̏в (“giant”). First attested in the 15 century.", "forms": [ { "form": "div", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "див", "roman": "div", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ди́вове", "roman": "dívove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ди́вът", "roman": "dívǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ди́вовете", "roman": "dívovete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ди́ва", "roman": "díva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ди́вовете", "roman": "dívovete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ди́ва", "roman": "díva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ди́ве", "roman": "díve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ди́вове", "roman": "dívove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "див", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "див • (div) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "див<(v)>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(dev, “demihuman”) (folklore personage with extraordinary capabilities, attested in tales and legends)", "word": "дев" } ], "categories": [ "Bulgarian dialectal terms", "bg:Folklore" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of дев (dev, “demihuman”) (folklore personage with extraordinary capabilities, attested in tales and legends)" ], "links": [ [ "folklore", "folklore" ], [ "дев", "дев#Bulgarian" ], [ "demihuman", "demihuman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, folklore) Alternative form of дев (dev, “demihuman”) (folklore personage with extraordinary capabilities, attested in tales and legends)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal" ], "topics": [ "arts", "folklore", "history", "human-sciences", "literature", "media", "publishing", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dif]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-див.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "див" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.