"βάρβαρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bărbărĭ́zō",
      "word": "βᾰρβᾰρῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bărbărĭkós",
      "word": "βᾰρβᾰρῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bărbărĭsmós",
      "word": "βᾰρβᾰρῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bărbărĭstĭ́",
      "word": "βᾰρβᾰρῐστῐ́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bărbăróomai",
      "word": "βᾰρβᾰρόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bărbăróphōnos",
      "word": "βᾰρβᾰρόφωνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ekbărbăróō",
      "word": "ἐκβᾰρβᾰρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mixobắrbăros",
      "word": "μιξοβᾰ́ρβᾰρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mīsobắrbăros",
      "word": "μῑσοβᾰ́ρβᾰρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupobắrbăros",
      "word": "ὑποβᾰ́ρβᾰρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phĭlobắrbăros",
      "word": "φῐλοβᾰ́ρβᾰρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βάρβαρος",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βάρβαρος m (várvaros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βάρβαρος m (várvaros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بَرْبَر",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بَرْبَر (barbar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بَرْبَر (barbar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Berber",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Berber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Berber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "բարբարոս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: բարբարոս (barbaros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: բարբարոս (barbaros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բարբարոս"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: բարբարոս (barbaros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: բարբարոս (barbaros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "barbare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: barbare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: barbare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ბარბაროსი",
            "3": "ბარბაროზი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ბარბაროსი (barbarosi), ბარბაროზი (barbarozi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ბარბაროსი (barbarosi), ბარბაროზი (barbarozi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ბარბაროსი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ბარბაროსი (barbarosi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ბარბაროსი (barbarosi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "barbarus",
            "3": "barbara",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: barbarus m, barbara f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: barbarus m, barbara f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "barbarian",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: barbarian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: barbarian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Barbar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Barbar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Barbar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "barbari",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: barbari m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: barbari m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "barbarzyńca",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: barbarzyńca m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: barbarzyńca m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بربری",
            "tr": "barbari"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: بربری (barbari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: بربری (barbari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "bárbaro",
            "3": "bárbara",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: bárbaro m, bárbara f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: bárbaro m, bárbara f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ва́рвар",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ва́рвар m (várvar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ва́рвар m (várvar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "bàrbar",
            "3": "bàrbara",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: bàrbar m, bàrbara f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: bàrbar m, bàrbara f"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰa-bʰa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰa-bʰa-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀞𐀞𐀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀞𐀫 (pa-pa-ro)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बर्बर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara, “barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*balb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *balb-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "balbus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stammering, stuttering"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin balbus (“stammering, stuttering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "болтать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chatter, babble"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian болтать (boltatʹ, “to chatter, babble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "balbė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to talk, babble"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian balbė́ti (“to talk, babble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बल्बला",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stammering"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बल्बला (balbalā, “stammering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "belbët",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stammering"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian belbët (“stammering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَجَم",
        "t": "non-Arab; Persian"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arab; Persian”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع ج م",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ-j-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*němьcь",
        "t": "non-Slav, German"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“non-Slav, German”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic: from the perceived βαρ-βαρ (bar-bar) sounds incomprehensible to Ancient Greeks and spoken by foreigners. As an onomatopoeic construction, βαρ-βαρ is similar to modern English blah blah, but meaning gibberish, gabble; compare also babble from Proto-Indo-European *bʰa-bʰa-. Cognate to Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀞𐀫 (pa-pa-ro) and Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara, “barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead”).\nPossibly related to Proto-Indo-European *balb-, *balbal- (“tongue-tied”). Compare with Latin balbus (“stammering, stuttering”), Russian болтать (boltatʹ, “to chatter, babble”) and балабол(“over-talkative”, chatterbox), Lithuanian balbė́ti (“to talk, babble”), Sanskrit बल्बला (balbalā, “stammering”), Albanian belbët (“stammering”).\nFor the semantic development, compare Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arab; Persian”), from the root ع ج م (ʕ-j-m), referring to people who speak unclearly, or Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“non-Slav, German”), from *němъ (“mute”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bắrbăros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρος",
      "roman": "bắrbăros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρον",
      "roman": "bắrbăron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "bărbắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "bărbắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰροι",
      "roman": "bắrbăroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "bắrbără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "bărbắrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "bărbắrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "bărbắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "bărbắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "bărbắrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "bărbắrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "bărbắrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "bărbắrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "bărbắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "bărbắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "bărbắrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "bărbắrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρον",
      "roman": "bắrbăron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρον",
      "roman": "bắrbăron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "bărbắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "bărbắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρους",
      "roman": "bărbắrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "bắrbără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρε",
      "roman": "bắrbăre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρον",
      "roman": "bắrbăron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "bărbắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "bărbắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰροι",
      "roman": "bắrbăroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "bắrbără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρως",
      "roman": "bărbắrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰρώτερος",
      "roman": "bărbărṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰρώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "bărbărṓtătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Attic",
        "3": "Ionic",
        "4": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρος",
        "2": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-Greek-speaking, foreign"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάρβαρος-grc-adj-Jv0GRLCB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-Greek-speaking, foreign",
        "non-Greek peoples"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάρβαρος-grc-adj-3mUBAVd9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "non-Greek-speaking, foreign",
        "(in the plural) non-Greek peoples"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 41 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 63 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 39 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 49 0 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 49 0 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And it is said that the Cilician [queen] asked Cyrus to show her his troops. So since he wanted to show them to her, he held a review of the Greeks and Persians in the field.",
          "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.2.14",
          "roman": "Kaì légetai deēthênai hē Kílissa Kúrou epideîxai tò stráteuma autêi: boulómenos oûn epideîxai exétasin poieîtai en tôi pedíōi tôn Hellḗnōn kaì tôn barbárōn.",
          "text": "Καὶ λέγεται δεηθῆναι ἡ Κίλισσα Κύρου ἐπιδεῖξαι τὸ στράτευμα αὐτῇ: βουλόμενος οὖν ἐπιδεῖξαι ἐξέτασιν ποιεῖται ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ τῶν Ἑλλήνων καὶ τῶν βαρβάρων."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-Greek-speaking, foreign",
        "non-Greek peoples",
        "Medes or Persians"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάρβαρος-grc-adj-azJRJ0oO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "Medes",
          "Medes"
        ],
        [
          "Persians",
          "Persians"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "non-Greek-speaking, foreign",
        "(in the plural) non-Greek peoples",
        "Medes or Persians"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "barbaric, brutal, rude"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάρβαρος-grc-adj-MggR4BUd",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "barbaric",
          "barbaric"
        ],
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) barbaric, brutal, rude"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bár.ba.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβar.βa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvar.va.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bár.ba.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβar.βa.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvar.va.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvar.va.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βάρβαρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bărbărĭ́zō",
      "word": "βᾰρβᾰρῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bărbărĭkós",
      "word": "βᾰρβᾰρῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bărbărĭsmós",
      "word": "βᾰρβᾰρῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bărbărĭstĭ́",
      "word": "βᾰρβᾰρῐστῐ́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bărbăróomai",
      "word": "βᾰρβᾰρόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bărbăróphōnos",
      "word": "βᾰρβᾰρόφωνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ekbărbăróō",
      "word": "ἐκβᾰρβᾰρόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mixobắrbăros",
      "word": "μιξοβᾰ́ρβᾰρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mīsobắrbăros",
      "word": "μῑσοβᾰ́ρβᾰρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupobắrbăros",
      "word": "ὑποβᾰ́ρβᾰρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phĭlobắrbăros",
      "word": "φῐλοβᾰ́ρβᾰρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βάρβαρος",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βάρβαρος m (várvaros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βάρβαρος m (várvaros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بَرْبَر",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بَرْبَر (barbar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بَرْبَر (barbar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Berber",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Berber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Berber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "բարբարոս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: բարբարոս (barbaros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: բարբարոս (barbaros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բարբարոս"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: բարբարոս (barbaros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: բարբարոս (barbaros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "barbare",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: barbare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: barbare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ბარბაროსი",
            "3": "ბარბაროზი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ბარბაროსი (barbarosi), ბარბაროზი (barbarozi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ბარბაროსი (barbarosi), ბარბაროზი (barbarozi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ბარბაროსი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ბარბაროსი (barbarosi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ბარბაროსი (barbarosi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "barbarus",
            "3": "barbara",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: barbarus m, barbara f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: barbarus m, barbara f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "barbarian",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: barbarian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: barbarian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Barbar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Barbar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Barbar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "barbari",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: barbari m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: barbari m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "barbarzyńca",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: barbarzyńca m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: barbarzyńca m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬍𐬔 (barbarīg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بربری",
            "tr": "barbari"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: بربری (barbari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: بربری (barbari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "bárbaro",
            "3": "bárbara",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: bárbaro m, bárbara f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: bárbaro m, bárbara f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ва́рвар",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ва́рвар m (várvar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ва́рвар m (várvar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "bàrbar",
            "3": "bàrbara",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: bàrbar m, bàrbara f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: bàrbar m, bàrbara f"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰa-bʰa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰa-bʰa-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀞𐀞𐀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀞𐀫 (pa-pa-ro)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बर्बर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara, “barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*balb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *balb-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "balbus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stammering, stuttering"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin balbus (“stammering, stuttering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "болтать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chatter, babble"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian болтать (boltatʹ, “to chatter, babble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "balbė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to talk, babble"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian balbė́ti (“to talk, babble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बल्बला",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stammering"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बल्बला (balbalā, “stammering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "belbët",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stammering"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian belbët (“stammering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَجَم",
        "t": "non-Arab; Persian"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arab; Persian”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع ج م",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ-j-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*němьcь",
        "t": "non-Slav, German"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“non-Slav, German”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic: from the perceived βαρ-βαρ (bar-bar) sounds incomprehensible to Ancient Greeks and spoken by foreigners. As an onomatopoeic construction, βαρ-βαρ is similar to modern English blah blah, but meaning gibberish, gabble; compare also babble from Proto-Indo-European *bʰa-bʰa-. Cognate to Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀞𐀫 (pa-pa-ro) and Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara, “barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead”).\nPossibly related to Proto-Indo-European *balb-, *balbal- (“tongue-tied”). Compare with Latin balbus (“stammering, stuttering”), Russian болтать (boltatʹ, “to chatter, babble”) and балабол(“over-talkative”, chatterbox), Lithuanian balbė́ti (“to talk, babble”), Sanskrit बल्बला (balbalā, “stammering”), Albanian belbët (“stammering”).\nFor the semantic development, compare Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arab; Persian”), from the root ع ج م (ʕ-j-m), referring to people who speak unclearly, or Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“non-Slav, German”), from *němъ (“mute”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bắrbăros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρος",
      "roman": "bắrbăros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρον",
      "roman": "bắrbăron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "bărbắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "bărbắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰροι",
      "roman": "bắrbăroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "bắrbără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "bărbắrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "bărbắrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "bărbắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "bărbắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "bărbắrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "bărbắrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "bărbắrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "bărbắrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "bărbắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "bărbắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "bărbắrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "bărbắrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρον",
      "roman": "bắrbăron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρον",
      "roman": "bắrbăron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "bărbắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "bărbắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρους",
      "roman": "bărbắrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "bắrbără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρε",
      "roman": "bắrbăre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρον",
      "roman": "bắrbăron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "bărbắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "bărbắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰροι",
      "roman": "bắrbăroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "bắrbără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰ́ρως",
      "roman": "bărbắrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰρώτερος",
      "roman": "bărbărṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰρβᾰρώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "bărbărṓtătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Attic",
        "3": "Ionic",
        "4": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρος",
        "2": "βᾰ́ρβᾰρον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "non-Greek-speaking, foreign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "non-Greek-speaking, foreign",
        "non-Greek peoples"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "non-Greek-speaking, foreign",
        "(in the plural) non-Greek peoples"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And it is said that the Cilician [queen] asked Cyrus to show her his troops. So since he wanted to show them to her, he held a review of the Greeks and Persians in the field.",
          "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 1.2.14",
          "roman": "Kaì légetai deēthênai hē Kílissa Kúrou epideîxai tò stráteuma autêi: boulómenos oûn epideîxai exétasin poieîtai en tôi pedíōi tôn Hellḗnōn kaì tôn barbárōn.",
          "text": "Καὶ λέγεται δεηθῆναι ἡ Κίλισσα Κύρου ἐπιδεῖξαι τὸ στράτευμα αὐτῇ: βουλόμενος οὖν ἐπιδεῖξαι ἐξέτασιν ποιεῖται ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ τῶν Ἑλλήνων καὶ τῶν βαρβάρων."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-Greek-speaking, foreign",
        "non-Greek peoples",
        "Medes or Persians"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "Medes",
          "Medes"
        ],
        [
          "Persians",
          "Persians"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "non-Greek-speaking, foreign",
        "(in the plural) non-Greek peoples",
        "Medes or Persians"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barbaric, brutal, rude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "barbaric",
          "barbaric"
        ],
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) barbaric, brutal, rude"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bár.ba.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβar.βa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvar.va.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bár.ba.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.ba.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβar.βa.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvar.va.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvar.va.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βάρβαρος"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: βάρβαρος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'i', 'd', 'l', 'c', 'o', 't', 'e', '-', 'A', 'n', '2', 's'}",
  "path": [
    "βάρβαρος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "βάρβαρος",
  "trace": ""
}