See peregrine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peregrin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peregrin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peregrin"
},
"expansion": "Old French peregrin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "peregrīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "Latin peregrīnus (“foreign”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilgrim"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilgrim",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English peregrin, borrowed from Old French peregrin, from Latin peregrīnus (“foreign”). Doublet of pilgrim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more peregrine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most peregrine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peregrine (comparative more peregrine, superlative most peregrine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
36
]
],
"text": "The Romani are perpetually peregrine people.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wandering, travelling, migratory."
],
"id": "en-peregrine-en-adj-Tn1S9YES",
"links": [
[
"Wandering",
"wandering"
],
[
"travelling",
"travelling"
],
[
"migratory",
"migratory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not native to a region or country; foreign; alien."
],
"id": "en-peregrine-en-adj-P1ufWqQg",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "en:Astrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 37 9 6 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 45 3 3 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconids",
"orig": "en:Falconids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking essential debility."
],
"id": "en-peregrine-en-adj--U-vKdqE",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology, of a planet) Lacking essential debility."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a planet"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "peregrine and preternatural heat",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Mervyn Peake, Titus Groan:",
"text": "As soon as she had smiled her face altered again, and the petulant expression peregrine to her features took control.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extrinsic or from without; exotic."
],
"id": "en-peregrine-en-adj-NdCnQAQD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"With \"tone\" Referring to the tonus peregrinus or 'wandering tone' in ecclesiastical chant and mode theory."
],
"id": "en-peregrine-en-adj-8Gls4yx4",
"links": [
[
"tonus peregrinus",
"tonus peregrinus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəɡɹin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəɡɹɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "peregrine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peregrin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peregrin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peregrin"
},
"expansion": "Old French peregrin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "peregrīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "Latin peregrīnus (“foreign”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilgrim"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilgrim",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English peregrin, borrowed from Old French peregrin, from Latin peregrīnus (“foreign”). Doublet of pilgrim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peregrines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peregrine (plural peregrines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peregrine hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peregrinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peregrination"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The peregrine falcon."
],
"id": "en-peregrine-en-noun-aDAIp3pO",
"links": [
[
"peregrine falcon",
"peregrine falcon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A foreigner; a person resident in a country other than his or her own."
],
"id": "en-peregrine-en-noun-KPHxIo8O",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"resident",
"resident"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A foreigner; a person resident in a country other than his or her own."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "alien"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəɡɹin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəɡɹɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "outlander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strangeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foreigner"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peregrine"
],
"word": "peregrine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Falconids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peregrin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peregrin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peregrin"
},
"expansion": "Old French peregrin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "peregrīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "Latin peregrīnus (“foreign”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilgrim"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilgrim",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English peregrin, borrowed from Old French peregrin, from Latin peregrīnus (“foreign”). Doublet of pilgrim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more peregrine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most peregrine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peregrine (comparative more peregrine, superlative most peregrine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
36
]
],
"text": "The Romani are perpetually peregrine people.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wandering, travelling, migratory."
],
"links": [
[
"Wandering",
"wandering"
],
[
"travelling",
"travelling"
],
[
"migratory",
"migratory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not native to a region or country; foreign; alien."
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking essential debility."
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology, of a planet) Lacking essential debility."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a planet"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "peregrine and preternatural heat",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1946, Mervyn Peake, Titus Groan:",
"text": "As soon as she had smiled her face altered again, and the petulant expression peregrine to her features took control.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extrinsic or from without; exotic."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With \"tone\" Referring to the tonus peregrinus or 'wandering tone' in ecclesiastical chant and mode theory."
],
"links": [
[
"tonus peregrinus",
"tonus peregrinus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəɡɹin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəɡɹɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "peregrine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Falconids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "peregrin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English peregrin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peregrin"
},
"expansion": "Old French peregrin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "peregrīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "Latin peregrīnus (“foreign”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilgrim"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilgrim",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English peregrin, borrowed from Old French peregrin, from Latin peregrīnus (“foreign”). Doublet of pilgrim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peregrines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peregrine (plural peregrines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peregrine hawk"
},
{
"word": "peregrinate"
},
{
"word": "peregrination"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The peregrine falcon."
],
"links": [
[
"peregrine falcon",
"peregrine falcon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A foreigner; a person resident in a country other than his or her own."
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"resident",
"resident"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A foreigner; a person resident in a country other than his or her own."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəɡɹin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹəɡɹɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peregrine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "foreigner",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"word": "outlander"
},
{
"word": "strangeling"
},
{
"word": "foreigner"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peregrine"
],
"word": "peregrine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peregrine meaning in English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.