See tone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "allotone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "checked tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "combination tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "comfort tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "contour tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "demitone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "departing tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dialling tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dial tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ditone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "downtone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dual tone multi-frequency" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "duotone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "eigentone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "engaged tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "entering tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "escape tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "falling tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flexatone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "floating tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fuzztone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fuzz tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gammatone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "goldtone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "half-tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "half tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "halftone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hemitonic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "intertone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jewel tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "leading tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "level tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "meantone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "microtone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "middletone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "midtone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mistone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mosstone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "multitone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "muscle tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "neighbor tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "neutral tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "non-harmonic tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oblique tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "overtone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "paratone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "passing tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pentatone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "polytone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quadtone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quarter tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quarter-tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "realtone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "retone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ring tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rising tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "room tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "screentone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "semitone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "serotonin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sesquitone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "set the tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Shepard tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sidetone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "silvertone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "skintone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "subtone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Tartini tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tendency tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tonable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone arm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tonearm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tonebar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone bar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone-bearing unit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone color" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone-deafly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone dialing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone dialling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone hole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone indicator" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "toneless" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tonelike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone mapping" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone mark" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone meeting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone number" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone of voice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tonepad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone painting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone poem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone police" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone policing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone sandhi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone scale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone tag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone terracing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tonewheel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tonewood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tonification" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tonify" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tonology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tonous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "touchtone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "touch-tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "touch-tone dialing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "touch-tone dialling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tritone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tri-tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "truetone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "twelve-tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "twelve-tone technique" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "two-tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "undertone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "video dial tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "whole-tone scale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wolf tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "betone" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ten-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ton" }, "expansion": "Middle English ton", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tonus", "4": "", "5": "sound, tone" }, "expansion": "Latin tonus (“sound, tone”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "ton" }, "expansion": "Old French ton", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τόνος", "4": "", "5": "strain, tension, pitch" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “strain, tension, pitch”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tune", "3": "ton", "4": "tonos", "5": "tonus" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tune, ton, tonos, and tonus", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ton, tone, from Latin tonus (“sound, tone”) (possibly through Old French ton), from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “strain, tension, pitch”), from τείνω (teínō, “I stretch”). Doublet of tune, ton, tonos, and tonus.", "forms": [ { "form": "tones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tone (plural tones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "atonal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "diatonic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "intonation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "intone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "monotone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ringtone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tonal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tonality" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone-deaf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tone-deafness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "toneme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tonic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tonicity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tune" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A specific pitch." ], "id": "en-tone-en-noun-ZP5hceZG", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A specific pitch." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 20 5 1 13 2 4 2 1 3 15 4 5 13 2 3 2 2 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 17 7 1 15 3 5 2 1 4 9 4 6 11 2 3 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 6 2 10 4 5 4 6 5 7 8 6 7 3 8 2 1 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 8 1 13 5 5 5 2 4 8 4 5 8 4 5 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 8 2 14 4 5 5 1 4 9 4 5 10 3 4 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 8 1 14 5 5 4 2 4 8 4 5 7 4 5 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 7 1 13 7 6 4 2 4 7 5 5 7 4 5 3 2 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 7 2 13 5 5 4 2 3 9 4 4 9 3 6 2 1 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 16 7 1 15 3 5 2 1 4 12 4 5 11 2 3 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 8 1 14 5 5 4 2 4 8 4 5 8 3 5 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 15 7 1 16 3 7 2 2 4 11 4 6 8 2 3 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 8 1 14 5 5 5 2 4 10 4 5 9 4 4 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 8 1 13 5 5 5 2 4 8 4 5 8 4 5 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 7 1 15 3 5 3 1 4 9 5 6 8 2 3 3 3 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 12 2 13 4 5 5 2 3 8 4 5 9 4 4 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "(in the diatonic scale) An interval of a major second." ], "id": "en-tone-en-noun-BlBKR-Ph", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "diatonic scale", "diatonic scale" ], [ "interval", "interval" ], [ "major second", "major second" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) (in the diatonic scale) An interval of a major second." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 40 8 1 13 1 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "sense": "an interval of a major second", "word": "whole tone" } ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "interval of a major second", "word": "tonu" }, { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cjala nota", "sense": "interval of a major second", "word": "цяла нота" }, { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "cyun⁴ jam¹", "sense": "interval of a major second", "word": "全音" }, { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "quányīn", "sense": "interval of a major second", "word": "全音" }, { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tón" }, { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "interval of a major second", "word": "hele toon" }, { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "interval of a major second", "word": "sävel" }, { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "interval of a major second", "word": "kokosävel" }, { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ton", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "טוֹן" }, { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonas" }, { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "interval of a major second", "word": "waetahi" }, { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tom" }, { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tono" }, { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "helton" }, { "_dis1": "3 39 8 1 13 2 4 2 2 3 7 3 4 5 1 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "interval of a major second", "word": "nốt" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 11 11 2 13 6 6 4 2 3 7 4 4 6 4 5 2 2 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 10 12 2 10 5 5 7 3 3 6 3 3 10 3 5 2 1 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 12 2 13 4 5 5 2 3 8 4 5 9 4 4 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "(in a Gregorian chant) A recitational melody." ], "id": "en-tone-en-noun-r3dZ2bGf", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "Gregorian chant", "Gregorian chant" ], [ "recitational", "recitational" ], [ "melody", "melody" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) (in a Gregorian chant) A recitational melody." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 85 0 1 1 1 0 3 1 2 3 0 0 0 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "recitational melody", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ton" }, { 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1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "word": "nipi" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 80 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tslil", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "צְלִיל" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 80 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ton", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "טוֹן" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 80 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "glór" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 80 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonis" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 80 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonas" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 80 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "word": "tondrom-peo" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 80 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "mi", "english": "referring to speaking", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "word": "waihoe" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 80 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barwa" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 80 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brzmienie" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 80 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 80 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zabarwienie" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 80 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tom" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 80 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 80 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tono" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 80 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klang" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 80 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "word": "âm sắc" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 80 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "word": "tiếng" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 80 3 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "word": "giọng" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 8 2 14 6 6 4 2 4 8 4 5 7 4 6 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 8 1 14 5 5 5 2 4 10 4 5 9 4 5 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 11 8 2 14 5 5 5 2 4 8 4 5 8 4 6 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 7 1 15 3 5 3 1 4 9 5 6 8 2 3 3 3 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 12 2 13 4 5 5 2 3 8 4 5 9 4 4 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The pitch of a word's sound that distinguishes a difference in meaning, as for example in Chinese." ], "id": "en-tone-en-noun-en:in_language__the_pitch_of_a_word_s_sound_that_distinguishes_meaning", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "distinguishes", "distinguishes" ], [ "difference", "difference" ], [ "meaning", "meaning" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(language, linguistics) The pitch of a word's sound that distinguishes a difference in meaning, as for example in Chinese." ], "senseid": [ "en:in language, the pitch of a word_s sound that distinguishes meaning" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "language", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naḡma", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "نَغْمَة" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naḡm", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نَغْم" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.sam-a.nim.a.mrang.", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "အသံအနိမ့်အမြင့်" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "to" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "yue", "english": "sing¹ diu⁶", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "聲調 /声调" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sing¹", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "聲 /声" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sâng-thiau", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "聲調 /声调" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "聲調 /声调" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shēngdiào", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "聲調 /声调" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shēng", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "聲 /声" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "cmn", "english": "4 tones", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sì shēng", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "四聲 /四声" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tón" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tone" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "tonefald" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toon" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "tooni" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "sävelkorko" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ton" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lahjā", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "लहजा" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "tónus" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "nada" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "alt": "せいちょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seichō", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "声調" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōn", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "トーン" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "soo, soora'", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "សូរ" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "alt": "聲調", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seongjo", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "성조" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sīang", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "ສຽງ" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "wan na nyut", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "ວັນນະຍຸດ" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonis" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "intonācija" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonas" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "haabom-peo" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "ton" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "zhítsʼóóz" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "nv", "english": "high tone", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "wódahí" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "nv", "english": "falling tone", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "náyaa" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "nv", "english": "rising tone", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "nádei" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "tone" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tom" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "sur", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "ਸੁਰ" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "sr", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "سر" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tón" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tono" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wan-ná-yúk", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "วรรณยุกต์" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "alt": "聲調", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "thanh điệu" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "giọng" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "thanh" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "tôn" }, { "_dis1": "5 6 5 0 48 2 7 4 1 2 5 4 2 3 3 3", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "ton", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "טאָן" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Children often read with a tone.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A whining style of speaking; a kind of mournful or artificial strain of voice; an affected speaking with a measured rhythm and a regular rise and fall of the voice." ], "id": "en-tone-en-noun-en:in_language__a_strained_style_of_speaking", "raw_glosses": [ "(language, dated) A whining style of speaking; a kind of mournful or artificial strain of voice; an affected speaking with a measured rhythm and a regular rise and fall of the voice." ], "senseid": [ "en:in language, a strained style of speaking" ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "language", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Literature", "orig": "en:Literature", "parents": [ "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1850, William Cullen Bryant, Letters of a Traveller:", "text": "Their tone was dissatisfied, almost menacing.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The manner in which speech or writing is expressed, especially the aspects of diction (word choice), connotation, emotiveness, and register." ], "id": "en-tone-en-noun-en:in_language__the_manner_of_expression", "links": [ [ "literature", "literature" ], [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "writing", "writing" ], [ "express", "express" ], [ "diction", "diction" ], [ "connotation", "connotation" ], [ "emotiveness", "emotive#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(language, literature) The manner in which speech or writing is expressed, especially the aspects of diction (word choice), connotation, emotiveness, and register." ], "senseid": [ "en:in language, the manner of expression" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "language", "linguistics", "literature", "media", "publishing", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "to" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "word": "tonefald" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toon" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "word": "äänensävy" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Stimmung" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuma" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonis" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonas" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "word": "hā" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lahn", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "word": "لحن" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tom" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "intonácija", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "интона́ция" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tono" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ton" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "word": "tono" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 5 1 5 4 57 1 3 1 1 9 2 0 1 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "náam-sǐiang", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "word": "น้ำเสียง" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "c. 1714 (undated), Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, letter to Alexander Pope\nThe strange situation I am in and the melancholy state of public affairs, […] drag the mind down […] from a philosophical tone or temper, to the drudgery of private and public business." } ], "glosses": [ "State of mind; temper; mood." ], "id": "en-tone-en-noun-1CPygrLg", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) State of mind; temper; mood." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2017, Adam Rutherford, A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived, The Experiment, →ISBN, page 81:", "text": "We make crude visual distinctions and effectively meaningless categorizations based on average skin tones, such as black or white.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The shade or quality of a colour." ], "id": "en-tone-en-noun-2mW8C0Sv", "links": [ [ "shade", "shade" ], [ "quality", "quality" ], [ "colour", "colour" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gunerang", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "word": "գուներանգ" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tonalnost", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тоналност" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "to" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "word": "farvetone" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "word": "nuance" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toon" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "word": "sävy" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "word": "väri" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Farbton" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonis" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "word": "tonas" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atspalvis" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "word": "tona" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "word": "تن" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odcień" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tom" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otténok", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "отте́нок" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tono" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ton" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nyans" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 56 1 1 1 1 0 1 32", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "word": "sắc" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "This picture has tone.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The favourable effect of a picture produced by the combination of light and shade, or of colours." ], "id": "en-tone-en-noun-RTMZoI~9" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 12 8 1 14 5 5 4 2 4 10 4 5 8 3 5 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 7 2 14 3 5 3 1 4 11 5 6 8 3 4 3 3 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 15 8 2 13 3 5 4 1 4 10 4 5 7 2 3 3 3 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 15 7 1 14 3 5 2 2 4 11 4 5 9 2 5 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 16 7 1 15 3 5 2 1 4 12 4 6 8 2 3 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 16 7 1 15 3 5 2 1 4 12 4 5 11 2 3 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 15 7 1 16 3 7 2 2 4 11 4 6 8 2 3 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The definition and firmness of a muscle or organ; see also: tonus." ], "id": "en-tone-en-noun-muYt1zob", "links": [ [ "definition", "definition" ], [ "firmness", "firmness" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ], [ "organ", "organ" ], [ "tonus", "tonus#English" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 1 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 80 4 1 0 1 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tonus", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "word": "тонус" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 80 4 1 0 1 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonus" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 80 4 1 0 1 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "word": "tonus" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 80 4 1 0 1 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "word": "spændingstilstand" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 80 4 1 0 1 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "word": "jänteys" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 80 4 1 0 1 5", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonusas" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 80 4 1 0 1 5", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "word": "hery" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 80 4 1 0 1 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tônus" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 80 4 1 0 1 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tono" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 80 4 1 0 1 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tónus", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "то́нус" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 1 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 80 4 1 0 1 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tónus", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "то́нус" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of a living body or of any of its organs or parts in which the functions are healthy and performed with due vigor." ], "id": "en-tone-en-noun-jPmncwo0", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) The state of a living body or of any of its organs or parts in which the functions are healthy and performed with due vigor." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Normal tension or responsiveness to stimuli." ], "id": "en-tone-en-noun-en:muscletone", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) Normal tension or responsiveness to stimuli." ], "senseid": [ "en:muscletone" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "African-American Vernacular English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 17 7 1 15 3 5 2 1 4 9 4 6 11 2 3 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 16 7 1 15 3 5 2 1 4 12 4 5 11 2 3 2 2 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1993, “9 Little Millimeta Boys”, in 8Ball (lyrics), Comin' Out Hard:", "text": "But nigga don't step wrong, cuz 8ball keep a tone", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1994, “Murda In Da 1st Degree”, in Princess Loko (lyrics), Ashes 2 Ashes, Dust 2 Dust:", "text": "M.A.C.T.D.O.G got the tone so hoe you know it's on", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, “Mouth Write a Check”, in Project Pat (lyrics), Layin' da Smack Down:", "text": "Got the tone to ya head yo life flashing right front your eyes", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a gun" ], "id": "en-tone-en-noun-9m6t9Dp-", "links": [ [ "gun", "gun" ] ], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": [ "(African-American Vernacular, slang) a gun" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Her rousing speech gave an upbeat tone to the rest of the evening.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2016 July 25, Megan McDermott, “'Repeal the 8th' mural in Project Arts Centre in Temple Bar removed”, in Irish Times:", "text": "Mr O'Brien confirmed the warning from the council was based on the fact that the structure the mural was painted on was not a temporary one and on the claim that it changes the tone of the street and impacts on the area.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016 December 30, Francine Kopun, “Sleepy Yonge and St. Clair gets a makeover”, in Toronto Star:", "text": "Manuel expects that once 2 St. Clair West is done it will change the tone of the neighbourhood.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 December 2, “Many solutions, some small, needed to tackle addictions in the N.W.T.”, in CBC:", "text": "\"What struck me most was not necessarily what was said but ... the tone of the room, ... the fear and anxiety that people have for their family members who are currently in the grip of addiction,\" Green said.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The general character, atmosphere, mood, or vibe (of a situation, place, etc.)." ], "id": "en-tone-en-noun-AgQo8G2H", "links": [ [ "character", "character" ], [ "atmosphere", "atmosphere" ], [ "mood", "mood" ], [ "vibe", "vibe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively)", "The general character, atmosphere, mood, or vibe (of a situation, place, etc.)." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 7 6 3 9 7 5 7 5 3 6 5 5 7 4 9 2 2 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1904, May Sinclair, The Divine Fire, H. Holt, page 340:", "text": "\"I am going to raise the tone of the business. That's wot I want you for. To raise the tone of the business.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1911, Charles Augustus Jenkens, The Bride's Return, Or, How Grand Avenue Church Came to Christ, C.H. Robinson, page 67:", "text": "The teaching we have had of late has lowered the tone of Christianity, as the remarks by the two gentlemen who preceded me will attest; and, instead of producing stalwart manhood, it has generated a brood of mountebanks. Give us a pure Gospel or a vacant pulpit!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015 July 9, Simon Leo Brown, “St Kilda's Fitzroy Street left to rot says hotel owner”, in ABC News:", "text": "But Mr Fagan said the tone of the street was brought down by the presence of people he termed \"the Gatwickians\" — residents of a rooming house called the Gatwick Private Hotel.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016 July 11, Leah McLaren, “After Brexit, a political revolution in the U.K.—for women”, in Maclean's:", "text": "But for anyone hoping that what proved to be a brief two-way female Tory leadership race might have raised the tone of British politics—currently at an all-time low after the vicious backroom machinations of Brexit referendum—the news wasn't promising.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017 December 11, Michael Hann, “C7 bulbs or C9s? How Christmas lights became a nerdy obsession”, in The Guardian:", "text": "That story is replicated wherever there is a brightly decorated house and a neighbour who cares about the tone of the street.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The quality of being respectable or admirable." ], "id": "en-tone-en-noun-NBMsLFt-", "links": [ [ "respectable", "respectable" ], [ "admirable", "admirable" ] ], "qualifier": "Chiefly in the form lower/raise the tone of something", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively)", "(Chiefly in the form lower/raise the tone of something) The quality of being respectable or admirable." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "տոն" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "to" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tón" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tone" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toon" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "noot" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "tono" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "ääni" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "nuotti" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭoni", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "ტონი" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ton" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "tónos", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "τόνος" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "nipi" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tslil", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "צְלִיל" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ton", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "טוֹן" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tono" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōn", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "トーン" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonis" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonas" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "nôty" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "nada" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ses", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "سس" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "parde", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "پرده" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tom" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "tāna", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "तान" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tono" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ton" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "tono" }, { "_dis1": "11 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 31 0 1 2 2 0 1 41", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "tiếng" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "tōn", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/təʊn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "tōn", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/toʊn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-tone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-tone.ogg/En-us-tone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-tone.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tone" ], "word": "tone" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "betone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "toned" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tone down" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tone in" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "toner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tone up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tone with" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tony" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "affected tone", "word": "toney" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ten-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ton" }, "expansion": "Middle English ton", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tonus", "4": "", "5": "sound, tone" }, "expansion": "Latin tonus (“sound, tone”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "ton" }, "expansion": "Old French ton", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τόνος", "4": "", "5": "strain, tension, pitch" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “strain, tension, pitch”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tune", "3": "ton", "4": "tonos", "5": "tonus" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tune, ton, tonos, and tonus", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ton, tone, from Latin tonus (“sound, tone”) (possibly through Old French ton), from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “strain, tension, pitch”), from τείνω (teínō, “I stretch”). Doublet of tune, ton, tonos, and tonus.", "forms": [ { "form": "tones", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "toned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "toned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tone (third-person singular simple present tones, present participle toning, simple past and past participle toned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to give a particular tone to" ], "id": "en-tone-en-verb-d9De4BtQ", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to give a particular tone to" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "toniram", "sense": "give a tone to", "word": "тонирам" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "give a tone to", "word": "tone" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "give a tone to", "word": "sävyttää" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "give a tone to", "word": "tona" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to change the colour of" ], "id": "en-tone-en-verb-DlGSF9G9", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to change the colour of" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0", "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "color" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0", "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "colour" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0", "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "dye" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0", "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "paint" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0", "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "tint" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "tone" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "värjätä" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "sävyttää" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "mamadi-doko" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "tona" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to make (something) firmer" ], "id": "en-tone-en-verb-1lZdBfdA", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to make (something) firmer" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 2 92 3", "sense": "make firmer", "word": "firm" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 92 3", "sense": "make firmer", "word": "firm up" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 92 3", "sense": "make firmer", "word": "tone up" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 0 99 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "toniziram", "sense": "make (something) firmer", "word": "тонизирам" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 99 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "make (something) firmer", "word": "forstærke" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 99 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "make (something) firmer", "word": "styrke" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 99 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "make (something) firmer", "word": "jänteyttää" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 99 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "make (something) firmer", "word": "kiinteyttää" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to utter with an affected tone." ], "id": "en-tone-en-verb-CgOcCQwP", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to utter with an affected tone." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "tōn", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/təʊn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "tōn", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/toʊn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-tone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-tone.ogg/En-us-tone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-tone.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tone" ], "word": "tone" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tone" }, "expansion": "Middle English tone", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tane" }, "expansion": "Scots tane", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tone, ton, toon, from the incorrect division of thet one (“the/that one”). Compare Scots tane in the tane; see also tother.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tone", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tone", "name": "en-pron" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "the one (of two)" ], "id": "en-tone-en-pron-djo7paXQ", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now dialectal) the one (of two)" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "tone" ], "word": "tone" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pronouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "allotone" }, { "word": "betone" }, { "word": "checked tone" }, { "word": "combination tone" }, { "word": "comfort tone" }, { "word": "contour tone" }, { "word": "demitone" }, { "word": "departing tone" }, { "word": "dialling tone" }, { "word": "dial tone" }, { "word": "ditone" }, { "word": "downtone" }, { "word": "dual tone multi-frequency" }, { "word": "duotone" }, { "word": "eigentone" }, { "word": "engaged tone" }, { "word": "entering tone" }, { "word": "escape tone" }, { "word": "falling tone" }, { "word": "flexatone" }, { "word": "floating tone" }, { "word": "fuzztone" }, { "word": "fuzz tone" }, { "word": "gammatone" }, { "word": "goldtone" }, { "word": "half-tone" }, { "word": "half tone" }, { "word": "halftone" }, { "word": "hemitonic" }, { "word": "intertone" }, { "word": "jewel tone" }, { "word": "leading tone" }, { "word": "level tone" }, { "word": "meantone" }, { "word": "microtone" }, { "word": "middletone" }, { "word": "midtone" }, { "word": "mistone" }, { "word": "mosstone" }, { "word": "multitone" }, { "word": "muscle tone" }, { "word": "neighbor tone" }, { "word": "neutral tone" }, { "word": "non-harmonic tone" }, { "word": "oblique tone" }, { "word": "overtone" }, { "word": "paratone" }, { "word": "passing tone" }, { "word": "pentatone" }, { "word": "polytone" }, { "word": "quadtone" }, { "word": "quarter tone" }, { "word": "quarter-tone" }, { "word": "realtone" }, { "word": "retone" }, { "word": "ring tone" }, { "word": "rising tone" }, { "word": "room tone" }, { "word": "screentone" }, { "word": "semitone" }, { "word": "serotonin" }, { "word": "sesquitone" }, { "word": "set the tone" }, { "word": "Shepard tone" }, { "word": "sidetone" }, { "word": "silvertone" }, { "word": "skintone" }, { "word": "subtone" }, { "word": "Tartini tone" }, { "word": "tendency tone" }, { "word": "tonable" }, { "word": "tone arm" }, { "word": "tonearm" }, { "word": "tonebar" }, { "word": "tone bar" }, { "word": "tone-bearing unit" }, { "word": "tone color" }, { "word": "tone-deafly" }, { "word": "tone dialing" }, { "word": "tone dialling" }, { "word": "tone hole" }, { "word": "tone indicator" }, { "word": "toneless" }, { "word": "tonelike" }, { "word": "tone mapping" }, { "word": "tone mark" }, { "word": "tone meeting" }, { "word": "tone number" }, { "word": "tone of voice" }, { "word": "tonepad" }, { "word": "tone painting" }, { "word": "tone poem" }, { "word": "tone police" }, { "word": "tone policing" }, { "word": "tone sandhi" }, { "word": "tone scale" }, { "word": "tone tag" }, { "word": "tone terracing" }, { "word": "tonewheel" }, { "word": "tonewood" }, { "word": "tonification" }, { "word": "tonify" }, { "word": "tonology" }, { "word": "tonous" }, { "word": "touchtone" }, { "word": "touch-tone" }, { "word": "touch-tone dialing" }, { "word": "touch-tone dialling" }, { "word": "tritone" }, { "word": "tri-tone" }, { "word": "truetone" }, { "word": "twelve-tone" }, { "word": "twelve-tone technique" }, { "word": "two-tone" }, { "word": "undertone" }, { "word": "video dial tone" }, { "word": "whole-tone scale" }, { "word": "wolf tone" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ten-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ton" }, "expansion": "Middle English ton", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tonus", "4": "", "5": "sound, tone" }, "expansion": "Latin tonus (“sound, tone”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "ton" }, "expansion": "Old French ton", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τόνος", "4": "", "5": "strain, tension, pitch" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “strain, tension, pitch”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tune", "3": "ton", "4": "tonos", "5": "tonus" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tune, ton, tonos, and tonus", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ton, tone, from Latin tonus (“sound, tone”) (possibly through Old French ton), from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “strain, tension, pitch”), from τείνω (teínō, “I stretch”). Doublet of tune, ton, tonos, and tonus.", "forms": [ { "form": "tones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tone (plural tones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "atonal" }, { "word": "diatonic" }, { "word": "intonation" }, { "word": "intone" }, { "word": "monotone" }, { "word": "ringtone" }, { "word": "tonal" }, { "word": "tonality" }, { "word": "tone-deaf" }, { "word": "tone-deafness" }, { "word": "toneme" }, { "word": "tonic" }, { "word": "tonicity" }, { "word": "tune" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "A specific pitch." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A specific pitch." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "(in the diatonic scale) An interval of a major second." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "diatonic scale", "diatonic scale" ], [ "interval", "interval" ], [ "major second", "major second" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) (in the diatonic scale) An interval of a major second." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Music" ], "glosses": [ "(in a Gregorian chant) A recitational melody." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "Gregorian chant", "Gregorian chant" ], [ "recitational", "recitational" ], [ "melody", "melody" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) (in a Gregorian chant) A recitational melody." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice." ], "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "timbre", "timbre" ], [ "instrument", "instrument" ], [ "voice", "voice" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "The pitch of a word's sound that distinguishes a difference in meaning, as for example in Chinese." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "distinguishes", "distinguishes" ], [ "difference", "difference" ], [ "meaning", "meaning" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(language, linguistics) The pitch of a word's sound that distinguishes a difference in meaning, as for example in Chinese." ], "senseid": [ "en:in language, the pitch of a word_s sound that distinguishes meaning" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "language", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Children often read with a tone.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A whining style of speaking; a kind of mournful or artificial strain of voice; an affected speaking with a measured rhythm and a regular rise and fall of the voice." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(language, dated) A whining style of speaking; a kind of mournful or artificial strain of voice; an affected speaking with a measured rhythm and a regular rise and fall of the voice." ], "senseid": [ "en:in language, a strained style of speaking" ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "language", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Literature" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1850, William Cullen Bryant, Letters of a Traveller:", "text": "Their tone was dissatisfied, almost menacing.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The manner in which speech or writing is expressed, especially the aspects of diction (word choice), connotation, emotiveness, and register." ], "links": [ [ "literature", "literature" ], [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "speech", "speech" ], [ "writing", "writing" ], [ "express", "express" ], [ "diction", "diction" ], [ "connotation", "connotation" ], [ "emotiveness", "emotive#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(language, literature) The manner in which speech or writing is expressed, especially the aspects of diction (word choice), connotation, emotiveness, and register." ], "senseid": [ "en:in language, the manner of expression" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "language", "linguistics", "literature", "media", "publishing", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "c. 1714 (undated), Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, letter to Alexander Pope\nThe strange situation I am in and the melancholy state of public affairs, […] drag the mind down […] from a philosophical tone or temper, to the drudgery of private and public business." } ], "glosses": [ "State of mind; temper; mood." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) State of mind; temper; mood." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2017, Adam Rutherford, A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived, The Experiment, →ISBN, page 81:", "text": "We make crude visual distinctions and effectively meaningless categorizations based on average skin tones, such as black or white.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The shade or quality of a colour." ], "links": [ [ "shade", "shade" ], [ "quality", "quality" ], [ "colour", "colour" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "This picture has tone.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The favourable effect of a picture produced by the combination of light and shade, or of colours." ] }, { "glosses": [ "The definition and firmness of a muscle or organ; see also: tonus." ], "links": [ [ "definition", "definition" ], [ "firmness", "firmness" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ], [ "organ", "organ" ], [ "tonus", "tonus#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "The state of a living body or of any of its organs or parts in which the functions are healthy and performed with due vigor." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) The state of a living body or of any of its organs or parts in which the functions are healthy and performed with due vigor." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "Normal tension or responsiveness to stimuli." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) Normal tension or responsiveness to stimuli." ], "senseid": [ "en:muscletone" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "African-American Vernacular English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1993, “9 Little Millimeta Boys”, in 8Ball (lyrics), Comin' Out Hard:", "text": "But nigga don't step wrong, cuz 8ball keep a tone", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1994, “Murda In Da 1st Degree”, in Princess Loko (lyrics), Ashes 2 Ashes, Dust 2 Dust:", "text": "M.A.C.T.D.O.G got the tone so hoe you know it's on", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, “Mouth Write a Check”, in Project Pat (lyrics), Layin' da Smack Down:", "text": "Got the tone to ya head yo life flashing right front your eyes", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a gun" ], "links": [ [ "gun", "gun" ] ], "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular", "raw_glosses": [ "(African-American Vernacular, slang) a gun" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Her rousing speech gave an upbeat tone to the rest of the evening.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2016 July 25, Megan McDermott, “'Repeal the 8th' mural in Project Arts Centre in Temple Bar removed”, in Irish Times:", "text": "Mr O'Brien confirmed the warning from the council was based on the fact that the structure the mural was painted on was not a temporary one and on the claim that it changes the tone of the street and impacts on the area.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016 December 30, Francine Kopun, “Sleepy Yonge and St. Clair gets a makeover”, in Toronto Star:", "text": "Manuel expects that once 2 St. Clair West is done it will change the tone of the neighbourhood.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 December 2, “Many solutions, some small, needed to tackle addictions in the N.W.T.”, in CBC:", "text": "\"What struck me most was not necessarily what was said but ... the tone of the room, ... the fear and anxiety that people have for their family members who are currently in the grip of addiction,\" Green said.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The general character, atmosphere, mood, or vibe (of a situation, place, etc.)." ], "links": [ [ "character", "character" ], [ "atmosphere", "atmosphere" ], [ "mood", "mood" ], [ "vibe", "vibe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively)", "The general character, atmosphere, mood, or vibe (of a situation, place, etc.)." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1904, May Sinclair, The Divine Fire, H. Holt, page 340:", "text": "\"I am going to raise the tone of the business. That's wot I want you for. To raise the tone of the business.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1911, Charles Augustus Jenkens, The Bride's Return, Or, How Grand Avenue Church Came to Christ, C.H. Robinson, page 67:", "text": "The teaching we have had of late has lowered the tone of Christianity, as the remarks by the two gentlemen who preceded me will attest; and, instead of producing stalwart manhood, it has generated a brood of mountebanks. Give us a pure Gospel or a vacant pulpit!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015 July 9, Simon Leo Brown, “St Kilda's Fitzroy Street left to rot says hotel owner”, in ABC News:", "text": "But Mr Fagan said the tone of the street was brought down by the presence of people he termed \"the Gatwickians\" — residents of a rooming house called the Gatwick Private Hotel.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016 July 11, Leah McLaren, “After Brexit, a political revolution in the U.K.—for women”, in Maclean's:", "text": "But for anyone hoping that what proved to be a brief two-way female Tory leadership race might have raised the tone of British politics—currently at an all-time low after the vicious backroom machinations of Brexit referendum—the news wasn't promising.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017 December 11, Michael Hann, “C7 bulbs or C9s? How Christmas lights became a nerdy obsession”, in The Guardian:", "text": "That story is replicated wherever there is a brightly decorated house and a neighbour who cares about the tone of the street.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The quality of being respectable or admirable." ], "links": [ [ "respectable", "respectable" ], [ "admirable", "admirable" ] ], "qualifier": "Chiefly in the form lower/raise the tone of something", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively)", "(Chiefly in the form lower/raise the tone of something) The quality of being respectable or admirable." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "tōn", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/təʊn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "tōn", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/toʊn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-tone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-tone.ogg/En-us-tone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-tone.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "an interval of a major second", "word": "whole tone" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "տոն" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "to" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tón" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tone" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toon" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "noot" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "tono" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "ääni" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "nuotti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭoni", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "ტონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ton" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "tónos", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "τόνος" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "nipi" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tslil", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "צְלִיל" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ton", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "טוֹן" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tono" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōn", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "トーン" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonas" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "nôty" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "nada" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ses", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "سس" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "parde", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "پرده" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tom" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "tāna", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "तान" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tono" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ton" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "tono" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "specific pitch, quality and duration; a note", "word": "tiếng" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "interval of a major second", "word": "tonu" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cjala nota", "sense": "interval of a major second", "word": "цяла нота" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "cyun⁴ jam¹", "sense": "interval of a major second", "word": "全音" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "quányīn", "sense": "interval of a major second", "word": "全音" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tón" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "interval of a major second", "word": "hele toon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "interval of a major second", "word": "sävel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "interval of a major second", "word": "kokosävel" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ton", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "טוֹן" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonas" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "interval of a major second", "word": "waetahi" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tom" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tono" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "interval of a major second", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "helton" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "interval of a major second", "word": "nốt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "recitational melody", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ton" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "recitational melody", "word": "feo" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "intonacija", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "интонация" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klang" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toon" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "word": "timbre" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "word": "sointi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "word": "sointiväri" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "word": "sävy" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Klang" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "word": "nipi" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tslil", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "צְלִיל" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ton", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "טוֹן" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "glór" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonas" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "word": "tondrom-peo" }, { "code": "mi", "english": "referring to speaking", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "word": "waihoe" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barwa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brzmienie" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zabarwienie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tom" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tono" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klang" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "word": "âm sắc" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "word": "tiếng" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "character of a sound, especially the timbre of an instrument or voice", "word": "giọng" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naḡma", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "نَغْمَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naḡm", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نَغْم" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.sam-a.nim.a.mrang.", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "အသံအနိမ့်အမြင့်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "to" }, { "code": "yue", "english": "sing¹ diu⁶", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "聲調 /声调" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sing¹", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "聲 /声" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sâng-thiau", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "聲調 /声调" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "聲調 /声调" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shēngdiào", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "聲調 /声调" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shēng", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "聲 /声" }, { "code": "cmn", "english": "4 tones", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "sì shēng", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "四聲 /四声" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tón" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tone" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "tonefald" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "tooni" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "sävelkorko" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ton" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lahjā", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "लहजा" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "tónus" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "nada" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "alt": "せいちょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "seichō", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "声調" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōn", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "トーン" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "soo, soora'", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "សូរ" }, { "alt": "聲調", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seongjo", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "성조" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sīang", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "ສຽງ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "wan na nyut", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "ວັນນະຍຸດ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonis" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "intonācija" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "haabom-peo" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "ton" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "zhítsʼóóz" }, { "code": "nv", "english": "high tone", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "wódahí" }, { "code": "nv", "english": "falling tone", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "náyaa" }, { "code": "nv", "english": "rising tone", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "nádei" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "tone" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tom" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "sur", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "ਸੁਰ" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "sr", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "سر" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tón" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tono" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wan-ná-yúk", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "วรรณยุกต์" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "alt": "聲調", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "thanh điệu" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "giọng" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "thanh" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "tôn" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "ton", "sense": "pitch of a word that distinguishes a difference in meaning", "word": "טאָן" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "to" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tone" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "word": "tonefald" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "word": "äänensävy" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Stimmung" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cuma" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonas" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "word": "hā" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "lahn", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "word": "لحن" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tom" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "intonácija", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "интона́ция" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tono" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ton" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "word": "tono" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "náam-sǐiang", "sense": "manner in which speech or writing is expressed", "word": "น้ำเสียง" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gunerang", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "word": "գուներանգ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tonalnost", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тоналност" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "to" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "word": "farvetone" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "word": "nuance" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "word": "sävy" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "word": "väri" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Farbton" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ton" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "word": "tonas" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "atspalvis" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "word": "tona" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "word": "تن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odcień" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tom" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ton", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тон" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otténok", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "отте́нок" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tono" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ton" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nyans" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "shade or quality of a colour", "word": "sắc" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tonus", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "word": "тонус" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonus" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "word": "tonus" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "word": "spændingstilstand" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "word": "jänteys" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonusas" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "word": "hery" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tônus" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tono" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tónus", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "то́нус" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tónus", "sense": "firmness of a muscle or organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "то́нус" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tone" ], "word": "tone" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English pronouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊn", "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "betone" }, { "word": "toned" }, { "word": "tone down" }, { "word": "tone in" }, { "word": "toner" }, { "word": "tone up" }, { "word": "tone with" }, { "word": "tony" }, { "english": "affected tone", "word": "toney" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ten-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ton" }, "expansion": "Middle English ton", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tonus", "4": "", "5": "sound, tone" }, "expansion": "Latin tonus (“sound, tone”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "ton" }, "expansion": "Old French ton", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "τόνος", "4": "", "5": "strain, tension, pitch" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “strain, tension, pitch”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tune", "3": "ton", "4": "tonos", "5": "tonus" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tune, ton, tonos, and tonus", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ton, tone, from Latin tonus (“sound, tone”) (possibly through Old French ton), from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “strain, tension, pitch”), from τείνω (teínō, “I stretch”). Doublet of tune, ton, tonos, and tonus.", "forms": [ { "form": "tones", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "toned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "toned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tone (third-person singular simple present tones, present participle toning, simple past and past participle toned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to give a particular tone to" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to give a particular tone to" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to change the colour of" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to change the colour of" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to make (something) firmer" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to make (something) firmer" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to utter with an affected tone." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to utter with an affected tone." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "tōn", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/təʊn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "enpr": "tōn", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/toʊn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-tone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-tone.ogg/En-us-tone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-tone.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "color" }, { "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "colour" }, { "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "dye" }, { "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "paint" }, { "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "tint" }, { "sense": "make firmer", "word": "firm" }, { "sense": "make firmer", "word": "firm up" }, { "sense": "make firmer", "word": "tone up" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "toniram", "sense": "give a tone to", "word": "тонирам" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "give a tone to", "word": "tone" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "give a tone to", "word": "sävyttää" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "give a tone to", "word": "tona" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "tone" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "värjätä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "sävyttää" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "mamadi-doko" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "change the colour of", "word": "tona" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "toniziram", "sense": "make (something) firmer", "word": "тонизирам" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "make (something) firmer", "word": "forstærke" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "make (something) firmer", "word": "styrke" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "make (something) firmer", "word": "jänteyttää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "make (something) firmer", "word": "kiinteyttää" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tone" ], "word": "tone" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English pronouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tone" }, "expansion": "Middle English tone", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tane" }, "expansion": "Scots tane", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tone, ton, toon, from the incorrect division of thet one (“the/that one”). Compare Scots tane in the tane; see also tother.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "pronoun", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tone", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tone", "name": "en-pron" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "the one (of two)" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now dialectal) the one (of two)" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "tone" ], "word": "tone" }
Download raw JSONL data for tone meaning in English (51.4kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": siaⁿ-tiāu vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "tone" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tone", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.