"טאָן" meaning in Yiddish

See טאָן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tɔn/ [Litvish], /tun/ [Poylish]
Etymology: From Middle High German tuon, from Old High German tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną; compare German tun. Cognates include Dutch doen and English do. Etymology templates: {{root|yi|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{inh|yi|gmh|tuon}} Middle High German tuon, {{inh|yi|goh|tuon}} Old High German tuon, {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|*dōn}} Proto-West Germanic *dōn, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*dōną}} Proto-Germanic *dōną, {{cog|de|tun}} German tun, {{cog|nl|doen}} Dutch doen, {{cog|en|do}} English do Head templates: {{yi-verb|געטאָן}} טאָן • (ton) (past participle געטאָן (geton)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj|טו|n=טוען|past=געטאָן}} Forms: ton [romanization], געטאָן [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], טאָן [infinitive], טוענדיק [participle, present], געטאָן [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך טו [present], מיר טוען [present], דו טוסט [present], איר טוט [present], ער טוט [present], זיי טוען [present], טו (דו) [imperative], tu (du) [imperative], טוט (איר) [imperative], tut (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב געטאָן [past], מיר האָבן געטאָן [past], דו האָסט געטאָן [past], איר האָט געטאָן [past], ער האָט געטאָן [past], זיי האָבן געטאָן [past], איך האָב געהאַט געטאָן [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט געטאָן [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט געטאָן [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט געטאָן [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט געטאָן [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט געטאָן [pluperfect], איך וועל טאָן [future], מיר וועלן טאָן [future], דו וועסט טאָן [future], איר וועט טאָן [future], ער וועט טאָן [future], זיי וועלן טאָן [future], איך וועל האָבן געטאָן [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן געטאָן [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן געטאָן [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן געטאָן [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן געטאָן [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן געטאָן [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. to do Synonyms: טון (tun) Derived forms: אָנטאָן (onton), אויפֿטאָן (oyfton), טועכץ (tuekhts)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for טאָן meaning in Yiddish (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "tuon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German tuon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "tuon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tuon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "tun"
      },
      "expansion": "German tun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "doen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch doen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "English do",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German tuon, from Old High German tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną; compare German tun. Cognates include Dutch doen and English do.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ton",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געטאָן",
      "roman": "geton",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טאָן",
      "roman": "ton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טוענדיק",
      "roman": "tuendik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געטאָן",
      "roman": "geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך טו",
      "roman": "ikh tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר טוען",
      "roman": "mir tuen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו טוסט",
      "roman": "du tust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר טוט",
      "roman": "ir tut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער טוט",
      "roman": "er tut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי טוען",
      "roman": "zey tuen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טו (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טוט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tut (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געטאָן",
      "roman": "ikh hob geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געטאָן",
      "roman": "mir hobn geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געטאָן",
      "roman": "du host geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געטאָן",
      "roman": "ir hot geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געטאָן",
      "roman": "er hot geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געטאָן",
      "roman": "zey hobn geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געטאָן",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געטאָן",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געטאָן",
      "roman": "du host gehat geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געטאָן",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געטאָן",
      "roman": "er hot gehat geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געטאָן",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל טאָן",
      "roman": "ikh vel ton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן טאָן",
      "roman": "mir veln ton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט טאָן",
      "roman": "du vest ton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט טאָן",
      "roman": "ir vet ton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט טאָן",
      "roman": "er vet ton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן טאָן",
      "roman": "zey veln ton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געטאָן",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געטאָן",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געטאָן",
      "roman": "du vest hobn geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געטאָן",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געטאָן",
      "roman": "er vet hobn geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געטאָן",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געטאָן"
      },
      "expansion": "טאָן • (ton) (past participle געטאָן (geton))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "טו",
        "n": "טוען",
        "past": "געטאָן"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "onton",
          "word": "אָנטאָן"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oyfton",
          "word": "אויפֿטאָן"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuekhts",
          "word": "טועכץ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do"
      ],
      "id": "en-טאָן-yi-verb-IXZV9I3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tun",
          "word": "טון"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "טאָן"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "onton",
      "word": "אָנטאָן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oyfton",
      "word": "אויפֿטאָן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuekhts",
      "word": "טועכץ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "tuon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German tuon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "tuon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tuon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "tun"
      },
      "expansion": "German tun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "doen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch doen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "do"
      },
      "expansion": "English do",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German tuon, from Old High German tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną; compare German tun. Cognates include Dutch doen and English do.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ton",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געטאָן",
      "roman": "geton",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טאָן",
      "roman": "ton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טוענדיק",
      "roman": "tuendik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געטאָן",
      "roman": "geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך טו",
      "roman": "ikh tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר טוען",
      "roman": "mir tuen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו טוסט",
      "roman": "du tust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר טוט",
      "roman": "ir tut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער טוט",
      "roman": "er tut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי טוען",
      "roman": "zey tuen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טו (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "טוט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tut (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געטאָן",
      "roman": "ikh hob geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געטאָן",
      "roman": "mir hobn geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געטאָן",
      "roman": "du host geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געטאָן",
      "roman": "ir hot geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געטאָן",
      "roman": "er hot geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געטאָן",
      "roman": "zey hobn geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געטאָן",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געטאָן",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געטאָן",
      "roman": "du host gehat geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געטאָן",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געטאָן",
      "roman": "er hot gehat geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געטאָן",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל טאָן",
      "roman": "ikh vel ton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן טאָן",
      "roman": "mir veln ton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט טאָן",
      "roman": "du vest ton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט טאָן",
      "roman": "ir vet ton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט טאָן",
      "roman": "er vet ton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן טאָן",
      "roman": "zey veln ton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געטאָן",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געטאָן",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געטאָן",
      "roman": "du vest hobn geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געטאָן",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געטאָן",
      "roman": "er vet hobn geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געטאָן",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn geton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געטאָן"
      },
      "expansion": "טאָן • (ton) (past participle געטאָן (geton))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "טו",
        "n": "טוען",
        "past": "געטאָן"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Yiddish irregular verbs",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Yiddish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Yiddish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "Litvish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tun",
      "word": "טון"
    }
  ],
  "word": "טאָן"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.