See tonic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tonic meaning in English (22.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Adie's tonic pupil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tonic immobility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tonic tensor tympani syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τονικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τονικός (tonikós)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόνος"
},
"expansion": "τόνος (tónos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tone",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tone + -ic",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τονικός (tonikós), from τόνος (tónos). 17th century writers believed health to be derived from firmly stretched muscles, thus tonic; the extension of tonic medicine appeared in the late 18th century. By surface analysis, tone + -ic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more tonic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most tonic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonic (comparative more tonic, superlative most tonic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Thomas Pynchon, Inherent Vice, Vintage, published 2010, page 316",
"text": "Out in front and across the street, Doc noted half a dozen or so young men, not loitering or doing substances but poised and tonic, as if waiting for some standing order to take effect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to tension, especially of muscles."
],
"id": "en-tonic-en-adj-XAlP~NIT",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, pathology) Pertaining to tension, especially of muscles."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to tension",
"word": "jännittynyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to tension",
"word": "tonisch"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The arrival of the new members had a tonic effect on the team."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Restorative, curative or invigorating."
],
"id": "en-tonic-en-adj-SZwF2pP7",
"links": [
[
"Restorative",
"restorative"
],
[
"curative",
"curative"
],
[
"invigorating",
"invigorating"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 84 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tonizirašt",
"sense": "curative",
"word": "тонизиращ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curative",
"word": "parantava"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curative",
"word": "anregend"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curative",
"word": "belebend"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curative",
"word": "kräftigend"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curative",
"word": "stärkend"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "curative",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "tónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "curative",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "tônico"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "curative",
"word": "tónico"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroscience",
"orig": "en:Neuroscience",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Peter Redgrave (2007) Basal ganglia. Scholarpedia, 2(6):1825.\nGABAergic neurones in the basal ganglia output nuclei have high tonic firing rates (40-80 Hz)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a state of continuous unremitting action."
],
"id": "en-tonic-en-adj-QUiTPW7e",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"neuroscience",
"neuroscience"
],
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
],
[
"unremitting",
"unremitting"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, neuroscience) In a state of continuous unremitting action."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒnɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonick"
}
],
"word": "tonic"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gin and tonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hair tonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tonic and gin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodka tonic"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "τονικός"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek τονικός (tonikós)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόνος"
},
"expansion": "τόνος (tónos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tone",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tone + -ic",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τονικός (tonikós), from τόνος (tónos). 17th century writers believed health to be derived from firmly stretched muscles, thus tonic; the extension of tonic medicine appeared in the late 18th century. By surface analysis, tone + -ic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "tonic (usually uncountable, plural tonics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We used to brew a tonic from a particular kind of root."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance with medicinal properties intended to restore or invigorate."
],
"id": "en-tonic-en-noun-K1oh5dJw",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"properties",
"properties"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "補品"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǔpǐn",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "补品"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "補藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǔyào",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "补药"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "virkiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonique"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kräftigungsmittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stärkungsmittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Elixier"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tonikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonikku",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "トニック"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tonik",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "토닉"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aaghleaysheyder"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jough laynt"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jough lheeys"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reeneyder"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tônico"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tónik",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́ник"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 10 6 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tonik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 6 10 1 4 5 21 12 4 13 12 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 8 8 2 6 4 21 14 4 9 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 10 9 29 23 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tonic water."
],
"id": "en-tonic-en-noun-Q2ULn1PU",
"links": [
[
"Tonic water",
"tonic water"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Massachusetts English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various carbonated, non-alcoholic beverages; soda pop."
],
"id": "en-tonic-en-noun-gpcla0Wv",
"links": [
[
"carbonated",
"carbonated"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverages",
"beverages"
],
[
"soda pop",
"soda pop"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Massachusetts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Eastern Massachusetts, dated) Any of various carbonated, non-alcoholic beverages; soda pop."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, “She's So Modern”, performed by The Boomtown Rats",
"text": "Charlie ain't no Nazi / She likes to wear her leather boots / 'Cause it's exciting for the veterans / And it's a tonic for the troops.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Cathy Kelly, She's the One",
"text": "'You're a tonic, Dee,' she said. 'And a real friend. Thanks.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 February 5, Paul Fletcher, “Newcastle 4 - 4 Arsenal”, in BBC",
"text": "The result is the perfect tonic for Newcastle, coming at the end of a week that saw the departure of Andy Carroll to Liverpool on Monday and an injury to Shola Ameobi during Wednesday's defeat at Fulham.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that revitalises or reinvigorates."
],
"id": "en-tonic-en-noun-WOtNqplS",
"links": [
[
"revitalise",
"revitalise"
],
[
"reinvigorate",
"reinvigorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Someone or something that revitalises or reinvigorates."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒnɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 35 22 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: something that reinvigorates",
"word": "piristysruiske"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 35 22 33",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "figuratively: something that reinvigorates",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "tónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 35 22 33",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "figuratively: something that reinvigorates",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "tônico"
}
],
"word": "tonic"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
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"expansion": "",
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},
{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "τονικός"
},
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tone + -ic",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τονικός (tonikós), from τόνος (tónos). 17th century writers believed health to be derived from firmly stretched muscles, thus tonic; the extension of tonic medicine appeared in the late 18th century. By surface analysis, tone + -ic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonics",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonicking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonicked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonicked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "~king",
"3": "~ked"
},
"expansion": "tonic (third-person singular simple present tonics, present participle tonicking, simple past and past participle tonicked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Medical Press and Circular, volume 94, page 461",
"text": "When all signs of effusion, dulness, pain, œgophony, and cough had disappeared he was dieted, stimulated, and tonicked.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1939, Frank Grant Menke, Encyclopedia of Sports, page 17",
"text": "The Persians, as a nation, were first to discover that fish were edible. The time is fixed at about 3000 B.C. This was their secret for some centuries—until the Assyrians learned about the elegance of fish for tonicking the brain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restore or invigorate."
],
"id": "en-tonic-en-verb-bLan4sKj",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"restore",
"restore"
],
[
"invigorate",
"invigorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, archaic) To restore or invigorate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒnɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonick"
}
],
"word": "tonic"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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],
"id": "en-tonic-en-adj-cW5HqxeO",
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"music"
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[
"note",
"note"
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[
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"diatonic"
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[
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"scale"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Pertaining to or based upon the first note of a diatonic scale."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the accent or stress in a word or in speech."
],
"id": "en-tonic-en-adj-~NV6nfBP",
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[
"accent",
"accent"
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[
"stress",
"stress"
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[
"word",
"word"
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[
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-tonic-en-adj-z02zWaXu",
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[
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"sound"
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[
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[
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"speech"
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[
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"vowel"
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[
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"diphthong"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒnɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
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"tags": [
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{
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[
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[
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"diatonic"
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"raw_glosses": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔyīn",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"word": "主音"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "first note of a scale",
"word": "toonika"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"word": "perussävel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonique"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tonika"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grundton"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonica"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shyuon",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"word": "主音"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"word": "oro matua"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tónica"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tônica"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tónika",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́ника"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundton"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The triad built on the tonic note."
],
"id": "en-tonic-en-noun-f84Sqpha",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"triad",
"triad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The triad built on the tonic note."
],
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"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "triad built on the tonic note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tonika"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Society",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A tonic element or letter; a vowel or a diphthong."
],
"id": "en-tonic-en-noun-oCMYY7b-",
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[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"diphthong",
"diphthong"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A tonic element or letter; a vowel or a diphthong."
],
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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],
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
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"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Adie's tonic pupil"
},
{
"word": "tonic immobility"
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{
"word": "tonic tensor tympani syndrome"
}
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{
"form": "more tonic",
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},
{
"form": "most tonic",
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"ref": "2009, Thomas Pynchon, Inherent Vice, Vintage, published 2010, page 316",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to tension, especially of muscles."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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"text": "The arrival of the new members had a tonic effect on the team."
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"glosses": [
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"examples": [
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"text": "Peter Redgrave (2007) Basal ganglia. Scholarpedia, 2(6):1825.\nGABAergic neurones in the basal ganglia output nuclei have high tonic firing rates (40-80 Hz)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a state of continuous unremitting action."
],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to tension",
"word": "jännittynyt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to tension",
"word": "tonisch"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
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"sense": "curative",
"word": "тонизиращ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "curative",
"word": "parantava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curative",
"word": "anregend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curative",
"word": "belebend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curative",
"word": "kräftigend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "curative",
"word": "stärkend"
},
{
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],
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"code": "pt",
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],
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},
{
"code": "es",
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"word": "tónico"
}
],
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
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"word": "gin and tonic"
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{
"word": "hair tonic"
},
{
"word": "tonic and gin"
},
{
"word": "vodka tonic"
}
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We used to brew a tonic from a particular kind of root."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance with medicinal properties intended to restore or invigorate."
],
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],
[
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"medicinal"
],
[
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]
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tonic water."
],
"links": [
[
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"tonic water"
]
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms",
"Massachusetts English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various carbonated, non-alcoholic beverages; soda pop."
],
"links": [
[
"carbonated",
"carbonated"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
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"beverages"
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[
"soda pop",
"soda pop"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Massachusetts",
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],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, “She's So Modern”, performed by The Boomtown Rats",
"text": "Charlie ain't no Nazi / She likes to wear her leather boots / 'Cause it's exciting for the veterans / And it's a tonic for the troops.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Cathy Kelly, She's the One",
"text": "'You're a tonic, Dee,' she said. 'And a real friend. Thanks.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 February 5, Paul Fletcher, “Newcastle 4 - 4 Arsenal”, in BBC",
"text": "The result is the perfect tonic for Newcastle, coming at the end of a week that saw the departure of Andy Carroll to Liverpool on Monday and an injury to Shola Ameobi during Wednesday's defeat at Fulham.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that revitalises or reinvigorates."
],
"links": [
[
"revitalise",
"revitalise"
],
[
"reinvigorate",
"reinvigorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Someone or something that revitalises or reinvigorates."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒnɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tonic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tonic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tonic.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "補品"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǔpǐn",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "补品"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "補藥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǔyào",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "补药"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "virkiste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonic"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kräftigungsmittel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stärkungsmittel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Elixier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tonikum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tonic"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonikku",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "トニック"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tonik",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "토닉"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aaghleaysheyder"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jough laynt"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jough lheeys"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reeneyder"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tónico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tônico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tónik",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "то́ник"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tónico"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tonik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: something that reinvigorates",
"word": "piristysruiske"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "figuratively: something that reinvigorates",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "tónico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "figuratively: something that reinvigorates",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "tônico"
}
],
"word": "tonic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τονικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τονικός (tonikós)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόνος"
},
"expansion": "τόνος (tónos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tone",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, tone + -ic",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τονικός (tonikós), from τόνος (tónos). 17th century writers believed health to be derived from firmly stretched muscles, thus tonic; the extension of tonic medicine appeared in the late 18th century. By surface analysis, tone + -ic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonics",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonicking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonicked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonicked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "~king",
"3": "~ked"
},
"expansion": "tonic (third-person singular simple present tonics, present participle tonicking, simple past and past participle tonicked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Medical Press and Circular, volume 94, page 461",
"text": "When all signs of effusion, dulness, pain, œgophony, and cough had disappeared he was dieted, stimulated, and tonicked.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1939, Frank Grant Menke, Encyclopedia of Sports, page 17",
"text": "The Persians, as a nation, were first to discover that fish were edible. The time is fixed at about 3000 B.C. This was their secret for some centuries—until the Assyrians learned about the elegance of fish for tonicking the brain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restore or invigorate."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"restore",
"restore"
],
[
"invigorate",
"invigorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, archaic) To restore or invigorate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒnɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tonic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tonic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tonic.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonick"
}
],
"word": "tonic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tonic accent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tone",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "tone + -ic",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tone + -ic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tonic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to or based upon the first note of a diatonic scale."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"diatonic",
"diatonic"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Pertaining to or based upon the first note of a diatonic scale."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the accent or stress in a word or in speech."
],
"links": [
[
"accent",
"accent"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to tones or sounds; specifically (phonetics, dated) being or relating to a speech sound made with tone unmixed and undimmed by obstruction, i.e. a vowel or diphthong."
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"diphthong",
"diphthong"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒnɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tonic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tonic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tonic.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonick"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tonic (music)"
],
"word": "tonic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnɪk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tone",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "tone + -ic",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tone + -ic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonic (plural tonics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tonal center"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The first note of a diatonic scale; the keynote."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"diatonic",
"diatonic"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"keynote",
"keynote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The first note of a diatonic scale; the keynote."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The triad built on the tonic note."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"triad",
"triad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The triad built on the tonic note."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A tonic element or letter; a vowel or a diphthong."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"diphthong",
"diphthong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) A tonic element or letter; a vowel or a diphthong."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒnɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tonic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tonic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tonic.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tonick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔyīn",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"word": "主音"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"word": "toonika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"word": "perussävel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tonika"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grundton"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonica"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shyuon",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"word": "主音"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"word": "oro matua"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tónica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tônica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tónika",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "то́ника"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "first note of a scale",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "triad built on the tonic note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tonika"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tonic (music)"
],
"word": "tonic"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.