See тон in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos); cf. French ton. See also то́нус (tónus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ton",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́на",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ны",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоно́в",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нов",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́на",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тона́",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоно́в",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́н",
"roman": "tón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ны",
"roman": "tóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́на",
"roman": "tóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоно́в",
"roman": "tonóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нов",
"roman": "tónov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ну",
"roman": "tónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тона́м",
"roman": "tonám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нам",
"roman": "tónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́н",
"roman": "tón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ны",
"roman": "tóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ном",
"roman": "tónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тона́ми",
"roman": "tonámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нами",
"roman": "tónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́не",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тона́х",
"roman": "tonáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нах",
"roman": "tónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́н",
"roman": "tón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тона́",
"roman": "toná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́на",
"roman": "tóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоно́в",
"roman": "tonóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ну",
"roman": "tónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тона́м",
"roman": "tonám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́н",
"roman": "tón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тона́",
"roman": "toná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ном",
"roman": "tónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тона́ми",
"roman": "tonámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́не",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тона́х",
"roman": "tonáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "or",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "тон • (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural то́ны, genitive plural тоно́в or то́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)"
},
"expansion": "тон • (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural тона́, genitive plural тоно́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "durnój ton",
"word": "дурно́й тон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tónovyj",
"word": "то́новый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tonovój",
"word": "тоново́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tonírovatʹ",
"word": "тони́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polutón",
"word": "полуто́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tonálʹnostʹ",
"word": "тона́льность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xoróšij ton",
"word": "хоро́ший тон"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ru:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 23 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 19 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 19 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-тон-ru-noun-VZer7JY4",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"то́ны",
"тоны#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ru:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 23 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 19 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 19 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-тон-ru-noun-VZer7JY41",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"то́ны",
"тоны#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 31 23 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 19 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 19 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tone, shade, plural: тона́ (toná)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-тон-ru-noun-wAp8l2R8",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"тона́",
"тона#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a color) tone, shade, plural: тона́ (toná)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a color"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intonation"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-тон-ru-noun-1TygG2eL",
"links": [
[
"intonation",
"intonation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "ru:Physiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 2 1 9 1 1 12 10 3 4 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 15 10 2 4 1 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 7 2 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 6 3 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 6 3 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 14 4 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 9 11 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 9 11 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 9 11 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 23 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 19 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 19 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 15 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muscle tone"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-тон-ru-noun-Lr9Hh1V2",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"muscle tone",
"muscle tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) muscle tone"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ton]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
}
],
"word": "тон"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/on",
"Rhymes:Russian/on/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tonus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos); cf. French ton. See also то́нус (tónus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ton",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́на",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ны",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоно́в",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нов",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́на",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тона́",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоно́в",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́н",
"roman": "tón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ны",
"roman": "tóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́на",
"roman": "tóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоно́в",
"roman": "tonóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нов",
"roman": "tónov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ну",
"roman": "tónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тона́м",
"roman": "tonám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нам",
"roman": "tónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́н",
"roman": "tón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ны",
"roman": "tóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ном",
"roman": "tónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тона́ми",
"roman": "tonámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нами",
"roman": "tónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́не",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тона́х",
"roman": "tonáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "то́нах",
"roman": "tónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́н",
"roman": "tón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тона́",
"roman": "toná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́на",
"roman": "tóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоно́в",
"roman": "tonóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ну",
"roman": "tónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тона́м",
"roman": "tonám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́н",
"roman": "tón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тона́",
"roman": "toná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́ном",
"roman": "tónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тона́ми",
"roman": "tonámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́не",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тона́х",
"roman": "tonáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "or",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "тон • (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural то́ны, genitive plural тоно́в or то́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "(1)"
},
"expansion": "тон • (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural тона́, genitive plural тоно́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "durnój ton",
"word": "дурно́й тон"
},
{
"roman": "tónovyj",
"word": "то́новый"
},
{
"roman": "tonovój",
"word": "тоново́й"
},
{
"roman": "tonírovatʹ",
"word": "тони́ровать"
},
{
"roman": "polutón",
"word": "полуто́н"
},
{
"roman": "tonálʹnostʹ",
"word": "тона́льность"
},
{
"roman": "xoróšij ton",
"word": "хоро́ший тон"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"то́ны",
"тоны#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"то́ны",
"тоны#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tone, shade, plural: тона́ (toná)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"тона́",
"тона#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a color) tone, shade, plural: тона́ (toná)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a color"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intonation"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"intonation",
"intonation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"muscle tone"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"muscle tone",
"muscle tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) muscle tone"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ton]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
}
],
"word": "тон"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тон meaning in Russian (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: music",
"path": [
"тон"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "тон",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: color",
"path": [
"тон"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "тон",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.