See τόνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τόνος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oxútonos",
"word": "ὀξῠ́τονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barútonos",
"word": "βᾰρῠ́τονος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τόνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τόνος (tónos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τόνος (tónos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tonus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tónos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tónos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tónos",
"4": "*tón-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tón-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ten-",
"3": "",
"4": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "*ten- (“stretch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tónos, from Proto-Indo-European *tón-os, from *ten- (“stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τόνος",
"roman": "ho tónos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόνω",
"roman": "tṑ tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τόνοι",
"roman": "hoi tónoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τόνου",
"roman": "toû tónou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn tónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τόνων",
"roman": "tôn tónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τόνῳ",
"roman": "tôi tónōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn tónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τόνοις",
"roman": "toîs tónois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τόνον",
"roman": "tòn tónon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόνω",
"roman": "tṑ tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τόνους",
"roman": "toùs tónous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνε",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνω",
"roman": "tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (genitive τόνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rope, cord"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-grc-noun-UmPf4GKf",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chord"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-grc-noun-JXNbqqW0",
"links": [
[
"chord",
"chord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tone, note"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-grc-noun-~0HWf7oZ",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 11 11 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 11 11 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 11 11 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 7 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tension"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-grc-noun-SuG4RODp",
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tó.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tó.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τόνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"el:Fish",
"el:Punctuation marks",
"el:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oxútonos",
"word": "ὀξῠ́τονος"
},
{
"roman": "barútonos",
"word": "βᾰρῠ́τονος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τόνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τόνος (tónos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τόνος (tónos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tonus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tónos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tónos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tónos",
"4": "*tón-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tón-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ten-",
"3": "",
"4": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "*ten- (“stretch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tónos, from Proto-Indo-European *tón-os, from *ten- (“stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τόνος",
"roman": "ho tónos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόνω",
"roman": "tṑ tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τόνοι",
"roman": "hoi tónoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τόνου",
"roman": "toû tónou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn tónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τόνων",
"roman": "tôn tónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τόνῳ",
"roman": "tôi tónōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn tónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τόνοις",
"roman": "toîs tónois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τόνον",
"roman": "tòn tónon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόνω",
"roman": "tṑ tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τόνους",
"roman": "toùs tónous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνε",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνω",
"roman": "tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (genitive τόνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rope, cord"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chord"
],
"links": [
[
"chord",
"chord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tone, note"
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tension"
],
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tó.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tó.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τόνος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.