See τόνος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oxŭ́tonos",
"word": "ὀξῠ́τονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bărŭ́tonos",
"word": "βᾰρῠ́τονος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τόνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τόνος (tónos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τόνος (tónos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tonus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tónos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tónos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tónos",
"4": "*tón-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tón-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tónos, from Proto-Indo-European *tón-os, from *ten- (“stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τόνος",
"roman": "ho tónos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνω",
"roman": "tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τόνοι",
"roman": "hoi tónoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τόνου",
"roman": "toû tónou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοιν",
"roman": "tónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνων",
"roman": "tónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τόνῳ",
"roman": "tôi tónōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοιν",
"roman": "tónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τόνοις",
"roman": "toîs tónois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τόνον",
"roman": "tòn tónon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνω",
"roman": "tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τόνους",
"roman": "toùs tónous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνε",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνω",
"roman": "tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (genitive τόνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rope, cord"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-grc-noun-UmPf4GKf",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chord"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-grc-noun-JXNbqqW0",
"links": [
[
"chord",
"chord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tone, note"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-grc-noun-~0HWf7oZ",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 11 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tension"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-grc-noun-SuG4RODp",
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tó.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tó.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τόνος"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "teleía",
"word": ". τελεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kómma",
"word": ", κόμμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dýo teleíes",
"word": "δύο τελείες"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áno teleía",
"word": "· άνω τελεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "erotimatikó",
"word": "ερωτηματικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "thavmastikó",
"word": "! θαυμαστικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eisagogiká",
"word": "« » εισαγωγικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eisagogiká",
"word": "” εισαγωγικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eisagogiká",
"word": "' ‘ ’ εισαγωγικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "apóstrofos",
"word": "' ’ απόστροφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dialytiká",
"word": "¨ διαλυτικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tónos",
"word": "΄ τόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enotikó",
"word": "‐ ενωτικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pávla",
"word": "— παύλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aposiopitiká",
"word": "… αποσιωπητικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "parénthesi",
"word": "παρένθεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "agkýli",
"word": "[ ] αγκύλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ágkistro",
"word": "{ } άγκιστρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "omoiomatiká",
"word": "» : 〃 ομοιωματικά"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonos"
},
"expansion": "English: tonos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tonos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόνος",
"4": "",
"5": "rope, chord, tone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “rope, chord, tone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “rope, chord, tone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνος",
"roman": "tónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνου",
"roman": "tónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνων",
"roman": "tónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνο",
"roman": "tóno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνους",
"roman": "tónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνε",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόννος",
"roman": "tónnos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τόνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "τόνοι"
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνος",
"2": "τόνοι",
"3": "τόνου",
"4": "τόνων",
"5": "τόνο",
"6": "τόνους",
"7": "τόνε",
"8": "τόνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "unaccented",
"roman": "atónistos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ατόνιστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to accent",
"roman": "tonízo",
"word": "τονίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "accentuation, stress",
"roman": "tonismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τονισμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "el:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "el:Orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "el:Typography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 8 40 23 2 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 4 44 23 1 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 18 1 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 9 2 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 22 3 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "el:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 17 3 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Scombroids",
"orig": "el:Scombroids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 18 3 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "el:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19 0",
"english": "Diacritics",
"sense": "see also",
"word": "Greek Punctuation and Greek alphabet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accent (΄), tonos (the stress accent used in modern Greek)"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-el-noun-8nmVMXVT",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"accent",
"accent"
],
[
"΄",
"΄"
],
[
"tonos",
"tonos"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography, typography, grammar) accent (΄), tonos (the stress accent used in modern Greek)"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"typography",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "el:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 18 3 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "el:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"note, pitch, tone"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-el-noun-dtcua1jI",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) note, pitch, tone"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-el-noun-4C1~yoUq",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonos/"
}
],
"word": "τόνος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonne",
"4": "",
"5": "ton"
},
"expansion": "French tonne (“ton”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tonne (“ton”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνος",
"roman": "tónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνου",
"roman": "tónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνων",
"roman": "tónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνο",
"roman": "tóno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνους",
"roman": "tónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνε",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόννος",
"roman": "tónnos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τόνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "τόνοι"
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνος",
"2": "τόνοι",
"3": "τόνου",
"4": "τόνων",
"5": "τόνο",
"6": "τόνους",
"7": "τόνε",
"8": "τόνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 18 3 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "el:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tonne, tonnage (unit of weight)"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-el-noun-sUtNa1Q9",
"links": [
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
],
[
"tonnage",
"tonnage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonos/"
}
],
"word": "τόνος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "it",
"3": "tonno",
"4": "",
"5": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Italian tonno (“tuna”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tunnus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θύννος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian tonno (“tuna”), from Latin tunnus, from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos).",
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{
"form": "tónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνος",
"roman": "tónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνου",
"roman": "tónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνων",
"roman": "tónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνο",
"roman": "tóno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνους",
"roman": "tónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνε",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόννος",
"roman": "tónnos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τόνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "τόνοι"
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνος",
"2": "τόνοι",
"3": "τόνου",
"4": "τόνων",
"5": "τόνο",
"6": "τόνους",
"7": "τόνε",
"8": "τόνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuna (fish)"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-el-noun-s1Ai393j",
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonos/"
}
],
"word": "τόνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Punctuation marks",
"el:Scombroids",
"el:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oxŭ́tonos",
"word": "ὀξῠ́τονος"
},
{
"roman": "bărŭ́tonos",
"word": "βᾰρῠ́τονος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τόνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τόνος (tónos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τόνος (tónos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tonus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tónos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tónos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tónos",
"4": "*tón-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tón-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tónos, from Proto-Indo-European *tón-os, from *ten- (“stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τόνος",
"roman": "ho tónos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνω",
"roman": "tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τόνοι",
"roman": "hoi tónoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τόνου",
"roman": "toû tónou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοιν",
"roman": "tónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνων",
"roman": "tónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τόνῳ",
"roman": "tôi tónōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοιν",
"roman": "tónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τόνοις",
"roman": "toîs tónois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τόνον",
"roman": "tòn tónon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνω",
"roman": "tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τόνους",
"roman": "toùs tónous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνε",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνω",
"roman": "tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (genitive τόνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rope, cord"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chord"
],
"links": [
[
"chord",
"chord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tone, note"
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tension"
],
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tó.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tó.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τόνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Latin",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Punctuation marks",
"el:Scombroids",
"el:Units of measure"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "teleía",
"word": ". τελεία"
},
{
"roman": "kómma",
"word": ", κόμμα"
},
{
"roman": "dýo teleíes",
"word": "δύο τελείες"
},
{
"roman": "áno teleía",
"word": "· άνω τελεία"
},
{
"roman": "erotimatikó",
"word": "ερωτηματικό"
},
{
"roman": "thavmastikó",
"word": "! θαυμαστικό"
},
{
"roman": "eisagogiká",
"word": "« » εισαγωγικά"
},
{
"roman": "eisagogiká",
"word": "” εισαγωγικά"
},
{
"roman": "eisagogiká",
"word": "' ‘ ’ εισαγωγικά"
},
{
"roman": "apóstrofos",
"word": "' ’ απόστροφος"
},
{
"roman": "dialytiká",
"word": "¨ διαλυτικά"
},
{
"roman": "tónos",
"word": "΄ τόνος"
},
{
"roman": "enotikó",
"word": "‐ ενωτικό"
},
{
"roman": "pávla",
"word": "— παύλα"
},
{
"roman": "aposiopitiká",
"word": "… αποσιωπητικά"
},
{
"roman": "parénthesi",
"word": "παρένθεση"
},
{
"roman": "agkýli",
"word": "[ ] αγκύλη"
},
{
"roman": "ágkistro",
"word": "{ } άγκιστρο"
},
{
"roman": "omoiomatiká",
"word": "» : 〃 ομοιωματικά"
},
{
"english": "Diacritics",
"sense": "see also",
"word": "Greek Punctuation and Greek alphabet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonos"
},
"expansion": "English: tonos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tonos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόνος",
"4": "",
"5": "rope, chord, tone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “rope, chord, tone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “rope, chord, tone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνος",
"roman": "tónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνου",
"roman": "tónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνων",
"roman": "tónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνο",
"roman": "tóno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνους",
"roman": "tónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνε",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόννος",
"roman": "tónnos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τόνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "τόνοι"
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνος",
"2": "τόνοι",
"3": "τόνου",
"4": "τόνων",
"5": "τόνο",
"6": "τόνους",
"7": "τόνε",
"8": "τόνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "unaccented",
"roman": "atónistos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ατόνιστος"
},
{
"english": "to accent",
"roman": "tonízo",
"word": "τονίζω"
},
{
"english": "accentuation, stress",
"roman": "tonismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τονισμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Grammar",
"el:Orthography",
"el:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"accent (΄), tonos (the stress accent used in modern Greek)"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"accent",
"accent"
],
[
"΄",
"΄"
],
[
"tonos",
"tonos"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography, typography, grammar) accent (΄), tonos (the stress accent used in modern Greek)"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"typography",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"note, pitch, tone"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) note, pitch, tone"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonos/"
}
],
"word": "τόνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms borrowed from French",
"Greek terms borrowed from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from French",
"Greek terms derived from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Latin",
"Greek undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Punctuation marks",
"el:Scombroids",
"el:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonne",
"4": "",
"5": "ton"
},
"expansion": "French tonne (“ton”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tonne (“ton”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνος",
"roman": "tónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνου",
"roman": "tónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνων",
"roman": "tónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνο",
"roman": "tóno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνους",
"roman": "tónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνε",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόννος",
"roman": "tónnos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τόνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "τόνοι"
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνος",
"2": "τόνοι",
"3": "τόνου",
"4": "τόνων",
"5": "τόνο",
"6": "τόνους",
"7": "τόνε",
"8": "τόνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tonne, tonnage (unit of weight)"
],
"links": [
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
],
[
"tonnage",
"tonnage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonos/"
}
],
"word": "τόνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Latin",
"Greek undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Punctuation marks",
"el:Scombroids",
"el:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "it",
"3": "tonno",
"4": "",
"5": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Italian tonno (“tuna”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tunnus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θύννος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian tonno (“tuna”), from Latin tunnus, from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνος",
"roman": "tónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνου",
"roman": "tónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνων",
"roman": "tónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνο",
"roman": "tóno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνους",
"roman": "tónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνε",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόννος",
"roman": "tónnos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τόνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "τόνοι"
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνος",
"2": "τόνοι",
"3": "τόνου",
"4": "τόνων",
"5": "τόνο",
"6": "τόνους",
"7": "τόνε",
"8": "τόνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuna (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonos/"
}
],
"word": "τόνος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τόνος meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.