See τόνος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oxútonos",
"word": "ὀξῠ́τονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barútonos",
"word": "βᾰρῠ́τονος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τόνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τόνος (tónos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τόνος (tónos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tonus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tónos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tónos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tónos",
"4": "*tón-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tón-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tónos, from Proto-Indo-European *tón-os, from *ten- (“stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τόνος",
"roman": "ho tónos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόνω",
"roman": "tṑ tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τόνοι",
"roman": "hoi tónoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τόνου",
"roman": "toû tónou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn tónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τόνων",
"roman": "tôn tónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τόνῳ",
"roman": "tôi tónōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn tónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τόνοις",
"roman": "toîs tónois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τόνον",
"roman": "tòn tónon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόνω",
"roman": "tṑ tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τόνους",
"roman": "toùs tónous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνε",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνω",
"roman": "tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (genitive τόνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rope, cord"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-grc-noun-UmPf4GKf",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chord"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-grc-noun-JXNbqqW0",
"links": [
[
"chord",
"chord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tone, note"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-grc-noun-~0HWf7oZ",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tension"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-grc-noun-SuG4RODp",
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tó.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tó.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τόνος"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "teleía",
"word": ". τελεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kómma",
"word": ", κόμμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dýo teleíes",
"word": "δύο τελείες"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "áno teleía",
"word": "· άνω τελεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "erotimatikó",
"word": "ερωτηματικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "thavmastikó",
"word": "! θαυμαστικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eisagogiká",
"word": "« » εισαγωγικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eisagogiká",
"word": "” εισαγωγικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eisagogiká",
"word": "' ‘ ’ εισαγωγικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "apóstrofos",
"word": "' ’ απόστροφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dialytiká",
"word": "¨ διαλυτικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tónos",
"word": "΄ τόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enotikó",
"word": "‐ ενωτικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pávla",
"word": "— παύλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aposiopitiká",
"word": "… αποσιωπητικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "parénthesi",
"word": "παρένθεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "agkýli",
"word": "[ ] αγκύλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ágkistro",
"word": "{ } άγκιστρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "omoiomatiká",
"word": "» : 〃 ομοιωματικά"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonos"
},
"expansion": "English: tonos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tonos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόνος",
"4": "",
"5": "rope, chord, tone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “rope, chord, tone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “rope, chord, tone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνος",
"roman": "tónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνου",
"roman": "tónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνων",
"roman": "tónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνο",
"roman": "tóno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνους",
"roman": "tónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνε",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τόνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "τόνοι"
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνος",
"2": "τόνοι",
"3": "τόνου",
"4": "τόνων",
"5": "τόνο",
"6": "τόνους",
"7": "τόνε",
"8": "τόνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "unaccented",
"roman": "atónistos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ατόνιστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to accent",
"roman": "tonízo",
"word": "τονίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "accentuation, stress",
"roman": "tonismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τονισμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "el:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "el:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "el:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 15 51 2 2 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 9 57 1 1 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 3 1 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 4 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 3 2 18 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "el:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 2 2 31 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "el:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"english": "Diacritics",
"sense": "see also",
"word": "Greek Punctuation and Greek alphabet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accent (΄), tonos (the stress accent used in modern Greek)"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-el-noun-8nmVMXVT",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"accent",
"accent"
],
[
"΄",
"΄"
],
[
"tonos",
"tonos"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography, typography, grammar) accent (΄), tonos (the stress accent used in modern Greek)"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"typography",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "el:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"note, pitch, tone"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-el-noun-dtcua1jI",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) note, pitch, tone"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-el-noun-4C1~yoUq",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tónnos",
"word": "τόννος"
}
],
"word": "τόνος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonne",
"4": "",
"5": "ton"
},
"expansion": "French tonne (“ton”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tonne (“ton”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνος",
"roman": "tónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνου",
"roman": "tónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνων",
"roman": "tónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνο",
"roman": "tóno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνους",
"roman": "tónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνε",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τόνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "τόνοι"
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνος",
"2": "τόνοι",
"3": "τόνου",
"4": "τόνων",
"5": "τόνο",
"6": "τόνους",
"7": "τόνε",
"8": "τόνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tonne, tonnage (unit of weight)"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-el-noun-sUtNa1Q9",
"links": [
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
],
[
"tonnage",
"tonnage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tónnos",
"word": "τόννος"
}
],
"word": "τόνος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "it",
"3": "tonno",
"4": "",
"5": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Italian tonno (“tuna”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tunnus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θύννος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian tonno (“tuna”), from Latin tunnus, from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνος",
"roman": "tónos",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνου",
"roman": "tónou",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνων",
"roman": "tónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνο",
"roman": "tóno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνους",
"roman": "tónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνε",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τόνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "τόνοι"
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνος",
"2": "τόνοι",
"3": "τόνου",
"4": "τόνων",
"5": "τόνο",
"6": "τόνους",
"7": "τόνε",
"8": "τόνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 1 1 10 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "el:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuna (fish)"
],
"id": "en-τόνος-el-noun-s1Ai393j",
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tónnos",
"word": "τόννος"
}
],
"word": "τόνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Fish",
"el:Punctuation marks",
"el:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oxútonos",
"word": "ὀξῠ́τονος"
},
{
"roman": "barútonos",
"word": "βᾰρῠ́τονος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τόνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τόνος (tónos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τόνος (tónos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tonus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tónos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tónos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tónos",
"4": "*tón-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tón-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tónos, from Proto-Indo-European *tón-os, from *ten- (“stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τόνος",
"roman": "ho tónos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόνω",
"roman": "tṑ tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τόνοι",
"roman": "hoi tónoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τόνου",
"roman": "toû tónou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn tónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τόνων",
"roman": "tôn tónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τόνῳ",
"roman": "tôi tónōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn tónoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τόνοις",
"roman": "toîs tónois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τόνον",
"roman": "tòn tónon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόνω",
"roman": "tṑ tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τόνους",
"roman": "toùs tónous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνε",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνω",
"roman": "tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (genitive τόνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rope, cord"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chord"
],
"links": [
[
"chord",
"chord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tone, note"
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tension"
],
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tó.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tó.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τόνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Latin",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Fish",
"el:Punctuation marks",
"el:Units of measure"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "teleía",
"word": ". τελεία"
},
{
"roman": "kómma",
"word": ", κόμμα"
},
{
"roman": "dýo teleíes",
"word": "δύο τελείες"
},
{
"roman": "áno teleía",
"word": "· άνω τελεία"
},
{
"roman": "erotimatikó",
"word": "ερωτηματικό"
},
{
"roman": "thavmastikó",
"word": "! θαυμαστικό"
},
{
"roman": "eisagogiká",
"word": "« » εισαγωγικά"
},
{
"roman": "eisagogiká",
"word": "” εισαγωγικά"
},
{
"roman": "eisagogiká",
"word": "' ‘ ’ εισαγωγικά"
},
{
"roman": "apóstrofos",
"word": "' ’ απόστροφος"
},
{
"roman": "dialytiká",
"word": "¨ διαλυτικά"
},
{
"roman": "tónos",
"word": "΄ τόνος"
},
{
"roman": "enotikó",
"word": "‐ ενωτικό"
},
{
"roman": "pávla",
"word": "— παύλα"
},
{
"roman": "aposiopitiká",
"word": "… αποσιωπητικά"
},
{
"roman": "parénthesi",
"word": "παρένθεση"
},
{
"roman": "agkýli",
"word": "[ ] αγκύλη"
},
{
"roman": "ágkistro",
"word": "{ } άγκιστρο"
},
{
"roman": "omoiomatiká",
"word": "» : 〃 ομοιωματικά"
},
{
"english": "Diacritics",
"sense": "see also",
"word": "Greek Punctuation and Greek alphabet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonos"
},
"expansion": "English: tonos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tonos"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόνος",
"4": "",
"5": "rope, chord, tone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “rope, chord, tone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “rope, chord, tone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνος",
"roman": "tónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνου",
"roman": "tónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνων",
"roman": "tónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνο",
"roman": "tóno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνους",
"roman": "tónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνε",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τόνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "τόνοι"
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνος",
"2": "τόνοι",
"3": "τόνου",
"4": "τόνων",
"5": "τόνο",
"6": "τόνους",
"7": "τόνε",
"8": "τόνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "unaccented",
"roman": "atónistos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ατόνιστος"
},
{
"english": "to accent",
"roman": "tonízo",
"word": "τονίζω"
},
{
"english": "accentuation, stress",
"roman": "tonismós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τονισμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Grammar",
"el:Orthography",
"el:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"accent (΄), tonos (the stress accent used in modern Greek)"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"accent",
"accent"
],
[
"΄",
"΄"
],
[
"tonos",
"tonos"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(orthography, typography, grammar) accent (΄), tonos (the stress accent used in modern Greek)"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"typography",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"note, pitch, tone"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) note, pitch, tone"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tónnos",
"word": "τόννος"
}
],
"word": "τόνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms borrowed from French",
"Greek terms borrowed from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from French",
"Greek terms derived from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Latin",
"Greek undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Fish",
"el:Punctuation marks",
"el:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tonne",
"4": "",
"5": "ton"
},
"expansion": "French tonne (“ton”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tonne (“ton”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνος",
"roman": "tónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνου",
"roman": "tónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνων",
"roman": "tónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνο",
"roman": "tóno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνους",
"roman": "tónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνε",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τόνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "τόνοι"
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνος",
"2": "τόνοι",
"3": "τόνου",
"4": "τόνων",
"5": "τόνο",
"6": "τόνους",
"7": "τόνε",
"8": "τόνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tonne, tonnage (unit of weight)"
],
"links": [
[
"tonne",
"tonne"
],
[
"tonnage",
"tonnage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tónnos",
"word": "τόννος"
}
],
"word": "τόνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Italian",
"Greek terms derived from Latin",
"Greek undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Fish",
"el:Punctuation marks",
"el:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "it",
"3": "tonno",
"4": "",
"5": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Italian tonno (“tuna”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tunnus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θύννος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian tonno (“tuna”), from Latin tunnus, from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνος",
"roman": "tónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνου",
"roman": "tónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνων",
"roman": "tónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνο",
"roman": "tóno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνους",
"roman": "tónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνε",
"roman": "tóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόνοι",
"roman": "tónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τόνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "τόνοι"
},
"expansion": "τόνος • (tónos) m (plural τόνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόνος",
"2": "τόνοι",
"3": "τόνου",
"4": "τόνων",
"5": "τόνο",
"6": "τόνους",
"7": "τόνε",
"8": "τόνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuna (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuna",
"tuna"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tónnos",
"word": "τόννος"
}
],
"word": "τόνος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τόνος meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.