"tónos" meaning in All languages combined

See tónos on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Hellenic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tónos. Etymology templates: {{root|grk-pro|ine-pro|*ten-}}, {{inh|grk-pro|ine-pro|*tónos}} Proto-Indo-European *tónos Head templates: {{head|grk-pro|noun|g=m}} *tónos m Inflection templates: {{grk-decl-noun-o-mf|tón}}, {{grk-decl-noun-table|acc_du=*tónō|acc_pl=*tónons|acc_sg=*tónon|dat_du=*tónoyyun|dat_pl=*tónois|dat_sg=*tónōi|gen_du=*tónoyyun|gen_pl=*tónōn|gen_sg=*tónoyyo|info=o-stem, masc./fem.|ins_du=?|ins_pl=*tónōis|ins_sg=*tónō|loc_du=?|loc_pl=*tónoihi|loc_sg=*tónoi, -ei|nom_du=*tónō|nom_pl=*tónoi|nom_sg=*tónos|voc_du=*tónō|voc_pl=*tónoi|voc_sg=*tóne}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tónos [nominative, singular], tónō [dual, nominative], tónoi [nominative, plural], tóne [singular, vocative], tónō [dual, vocative], tónoi [plural, vocative], tónon [accusative, singular], tónō [accusative, dual], tónons [accusative, plural], tónoyyo [genitive, singular], tónoyyun [dual, genitive], tónōn [genitive, plural], tónōi [dative, singular], tónoyyun [dative, dual], tónois [dative, plural], tónoi [locative, singular], -ei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], tónoihi [locative, plural], tónō [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], tónōis [instrumental, plural]
  1. rope, cord Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tónos-grk-pro-noun-UmPf4GKf
  2. tension Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tónos-grk-pro-noun-SuG4RODp Categories (other): Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header: 30 70

Noun [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: From *ten- (“stretch, extend”) + *-os. Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*ten-}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*ten-|*-os|id2=thematic|t1=stretch, extend}} *ten- (“stretch, extend”) + *-os Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *tónos m Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|tóno}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tónos [nominative, singular], tónoh₁ [dual, nominative], tónoes [nominative, plural], tóne [singular, vocative], tónoh₁ [dual, vocative], tónoes [plural, vocative], tónom [accusative, singular], tónoh₁ [accusative, dual], tónoms [accusative, plural], tónosyo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], tónoHom [genitive, plural], tónead [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], tónomos [ablative, plural], tónoey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], tónomos [dative, plural], tóney [locative, singular], tónoy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], tónoysu [locative, plural], tónoh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], tónōys [instrumental, plural]
  1. something stretched Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tónos-ine-pro-noun-R2Ymng3q Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ten-, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic) Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ten-: 90 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic): 91 9
  2. chord, fiber, string Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tónos-ine-pro-noun-NtVPjALx

Download JSON data for tónos meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*tánas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tánas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tánas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "tãnas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: tãnas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: tãnas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*tónos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tónos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tónos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tā́nas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tā́nas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tā́nas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tā́nas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tā́nas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tā́nas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तान",
            "tr": "tā́na"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तान (tā́na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तान (tā́na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*tā́nah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tā́nah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tā́nah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ossetian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "тӕнӕ"
          },
          "expansion": "тӕнӕ (tænæ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Digor: тӕнӕ (tænæ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "тӕн"
          },
          "expansion": "тӕн (tæn)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iron: тӕн (tæn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ten-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "thematic",
        "t1": "stretch, extend"
      },
      "expansion": "*ten- (“stretch, extend”) + *-os",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ten- (“stretch, extend”) + *-os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónosyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónead",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónōys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tónos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tóno"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tónos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ten-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something stretched"
      ],
      "id": "en-tónos-ine-pro-noun-R2Ymng3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "chord, fiber, string"
      ],
      "id": "en-tónos-ine-pro-noun-NtVPjALx",
      "links": [
        [
          "chord",
          "chord"
        ],
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "tónos"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τόνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τόνος (tónos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τόνος (tónos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tónos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tónos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tónos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grk-decl-noun-o-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoyyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoyyun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoyyun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoihi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónōis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*tónos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tón"
      },
      "name": "grk-decl-noun-o-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "*tónō",
        "acc_pl": "*tónons",
        "acc_sg": "*tónon",
        "dat_du": "*tónoyyun",
        "dat_pl": "*tónois",
        "dat_sg": "*tónōi",
        "gen_du": "*tónoyyun",
        "gen_pl": "*tónōn",
        "gen_sg": "*tónoyyo",
        "info": "o-stem, masc./fem.",
        "ins_du": "?",
        "ins_pl": "*tónōis",
        "ins_sg": "*tónō",
        "loc_du": "?",
        "loc_pl": "*tónoihi",
        "loc_sg": "*tónoi, -ei",
        "nom_du": "*tónō",
        "nom_pl": "*tónoi",
        "nom_sg": "*tónos",
        "voc_du": "*tónō",
        "voc_pl": "*tónoi",
        "voc_sg": "*tóne"
      },
      "name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
  "lang_code": "grk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/tónos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rope, cord"
      ],
      "id": "en-tónos-grk-pro-noun-UmPf4GKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tension"
      ],
      "id": "en-tónos-grk-pro-noun-SuG4RODp",
      "links": [
        [
          "tension",
          "tension"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tónos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Hellenic lemmas",
    "Proto-Hellenic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Hellenic nouns",
    "Proto-Hellenic o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Hellenic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Hellenic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
    "Proto-Hellenic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τόνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τόνος (tónos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τόνος (tónos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tónos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tónos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tónos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grk-decl-noun-o-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoyyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoyyun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoyyun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoihi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónōis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*tónos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tón"
      },
      "name": "grk-decl-noun-o-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "*tónō",
        "acc_pl": "*tónons",
        "acc_sg": "*tónon",
        "dat_du": "*tónoyyun",
        "dat_pl": "*tónois",
        "dat_sg": "*tónōi",
        "gen_du": "*tónoyyun",
        "gen_pl": "*tónōn",
        "gen_sg": "*tónoyyo",
        "info": "o-stem, masc./fem.",
        "ins_du": "?",
        "ins_pl": "*tónōis",
        "ins_sg": "*tónō",
        "loc_du": "?",
        "loc_pl": "*tónoihi",
        "loc_sg": "*tónoi, -ei",
        "nom_du": "*tónō",
        "nom_pl": "*tónoi",
        "nom_sg": "*tónos",
        "voc_du": "*tónō",
        "voc_pl": "*tónoi",
        "voc_sg": "*tóne"
      },
      "name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
  "lang_code": "grk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/tónos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rope, cord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tension"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tension",
          "tension"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tónos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ten-",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
    "Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*tánas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tánas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tánas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "tãnas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: tãnas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: tãnas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*tónos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tónos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tónos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tā́nas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tā́nas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tā́nas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tā́nas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tā́nas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tā́nas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तान",
            "tr": "tā́na"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तान (tā́na)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तान (tā́na)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*tā́nah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tā́nah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tā́nah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ossetian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "тӕнӕ"
          },
          "expansion": "тӕнӕ (tænæ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Digor: тӕнӕ (tænæ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "тӕн"
          },
          "expansion": "тӕн (tæn)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iron: тӕн (tæn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ten-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "thematic",
        "t1": "stretch, extend"
      },
      "expansion": "*ten- (“stretch, extend”) + *-os",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ten- (“stretch, extend”) + *-os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónosyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónead",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónōys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tónos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tóno"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tónos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something stretched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Fibers",
        "ine-pro:Textiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chord, fiber, string"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chord",
          "chord"
        ],
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "tónos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.