See tónos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "tãnas"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*tánas"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*tónos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "tā́na",
"word": "तान"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*tā́nas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Digor",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "tænæ",
"word": "тӕнӕ"
},
{
"lang": "Iron",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "tæn",
"word": "тӕн"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*tā́nah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*tā́nas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ten-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "thematic",
"t1": "to stretch, extend"
},
"expansion": "*ten- (“to stretch, extend”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ten- (“to stretch, extend”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tónos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tónomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tónomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tóney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tónōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*tónos m (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tóno"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tónos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 77 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 81 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ten-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something stretched"
],
"id": "en-tónos-ine-pro-noun-R2Ymng3q",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"chord, fiber, string"
],
"id": "en-tónos-ine-pro-noun-NtVPjALx",
"links": [
[
"chord",
"chord"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tónos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tónos",
"word": "τόνος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tónos",
"t": "string, chord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tónos (“string, chord”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tónos (“string, chord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tónos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tónons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoyyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoyyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoyyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tónois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoihi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tónōis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*tónos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/tónos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rope, cord"
],
"id": "en-tónos-grk-pro-noun-UmPf4GKf",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tension"
],
"id": "en-tónos-grk-pro-noun-SuG4RODp",
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tónos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Hellenic lemmas",
"Proto-Hellenic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Hellenic nouns",
"Proto-Hellenic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Hellenic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Hellenic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"Proto-Hellenic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tónos",
"word": "τόνος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tónos",
"t": "string, chord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tónos (“string, chord”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tónos (“string, chord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tónos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tónons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoyyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoyyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tónōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoyyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tónois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoihi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tónōis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*tónos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/tónos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rope, cord"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tension"
],
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tónos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ten-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "tãnas"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*tánas"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*tónos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "tā́na",
"word": "तान"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*tā́nas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Digor",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "tænæ",
"word": "тӕнӕ"
},
{
"lang": "Iron",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "tæn",
"word": "тӕн"
}
],
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*tā́nah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*tā́nas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ten-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "thematic",
"t1": "to stretch, extend"
},
"expansion": "*ten- (“to stretch, extend”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ten- (“to stretch, extend”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tónos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tóne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tónomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tónomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tóney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tónoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tónōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*tónos m (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tóno"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tónos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something stretched"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Fibers",
"ine-pro:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"chord, fiber, string"
],
"links": [
[
"chord",
"chord"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tónos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tónos meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.