See cuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cummae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cummae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Celtic *kombeyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cumaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cuma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma f (genitive singular cuma, nominative plural cumaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "cuma f (genitive singular cuma, nominative plural cumaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 0 11 10 8 10 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 11 10 8 10 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "similarly",
"word": "ar an gcuma chéanna"
},
{
"english": "in that respect",
"word": "ar an gcuma sin"
},
{
"english": "at any rate",
"word": "ar aon chuma"
},
{
"english": "in the manner of, like",
"word": "ar chuma"
},
{
"english": "at any rate",
"word": "ar chuma ar bith"
},
{
"english": "apparently",
"word": "de réir cuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shape, form; appearance, look, effect"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ga-noun-CBkxTfpT",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cummae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cummae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Celtic *kombeyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 0 11 10 8 10 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 11 10 8 10 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "indifferent",
"word": "ar nós cuma"
},
{
"english": "indifferent",
"word": "chuma liom"
},
{
"english": "so what?",
"word": "nach cuma?"
},
{
"english": "it is all the same to me; I don't care",
"sense": "is cuma (“it doesn't matter”)",
"word": "is cuma liom"
},
{
"english": "it doesn’t matter to you; it is none of your business",
"sense": "is cuma (“it doesn't matter”)",
"word": "is cuma duit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal, the same; unimportant"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ga-adj-ySPa7Fi1",
"links": [
[
"copula",
"copula"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with copula) equal, the same; unimportant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with copula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "similarly",
"word": "ar an gcuma chéanna"
},
{
"english": "in that respect",
"word": "ar an gcuma sin"
},
{
"english": "at any rate",
"word": "ar aon chuma"
},
{
"english": "in the manner of, like",
"word": "ar chuma"
},
{
"english": "at any rate",
"word": "ar chuma ar bith"
},
{
"english": "apparently",
"word": "de réir cuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cummae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cummae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Celtic *kombeyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cumaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cuma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma f (genitive singular cuma, nominative plural cumaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "cuma f (genitive singular cuma, nominative plural cumaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shape, form; appearance, look, effect"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "indifferent",
"word": "ar nós cuma"
},
{
"english": "indifferent",
"word": "chuma liom"
},
{
"english": "it is all the same to me; I don't care",
"sense": "is cuma (“it doesn't matter”)",
"word": "is cuma liom"
},
{
"english": "it doesn’t matter to you; it is none of your business",
"sense": "is cuma (“it doesn't matter”)",
"word": "is cuma duit"
},
{
"english": "so what?",
"word": "nach cuma?"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cummae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cummae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Celtic *kombeyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equal, the same; unimportant"
],
"links": [
[
"copula",
"copula"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with copula) equal, the same; unimportant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with copula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuma meaning in Irish (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cuma/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.