See cuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cummae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cummae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Celtic *kombeyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cumaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cuma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma f (genitive singular cuma, nominative plural cumaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "cuma f (genitive singular cuma, nominative plural cumaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "similarly",
"translation": "similarly",
"word": "ar an gcuma chéanna"
},
{
"english": "in that respect",
"translation": "in that respect",
"word": "ar an gcuma sin"
},
{
"english": "at any rate",
"translation": "at any rate",
"word": "ar aon chuma"
},
{
"english": "in the manner of, like",
"translation": "in the manner of, like",
"word": "ar chuma"
},
{
"english": "at any rate",
"translation": "at any rate",
"word": "ar chuma ar bith"
},
{
"english": "apparently",
"translation": "apparently",
"word": "de réir cuma"
},
{
"english": "partiality, unfairness",
"translation": "partiality, unfairness",
"word": "leathchuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shape, form; appearance, look, effect"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ga-noun-CBkxTfpT",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumˠə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɞmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɞmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cummae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cummae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Celtic *kombeyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 6 0 0 45 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 12 6 0 0 45 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "indifferent",
"translation": "indifferent",
"word": "ar nós cuma"
},
{
"english": "indifferent",
"translation": "indifferent",
"word": "chuma liom"
},
{
"english": "it is all the same to me; I don't care",
"translation": "it is all the same to me; I don't care",
"word": "is cuma liom"
},
{
"english": "it doesn’t matter to you; it is none of your business",
"translation": "it doesn’t matter to you; it is none of your business",
"word": "is cuma duit"
},
{
"english": "it doesn't matter",
"translation": "it doesn't matter",
"word": "is cuma"
},
{
"english": "so what?",
"translation": "so what?",
"word": "nach cuma?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal, the same; unimportant"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ga-adj-ySPa7Fi1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "copula"
},
"expansion": "[with copula]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"equal, the same; unimportant [with copula]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumˠə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɞmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɞmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "similarly",
"translation": "similarly",
"word": "ar an gcuma chéanna"
},
{
"english": "in that respect",
"translation": "in that respect",
"word": "ar an gcuma sin"
},
{
"english": "at any rate",
"translation": "at any rate",
"word": "ar aon chuma"
},
{
"english": "in the manner of, like",
"translation": "in the manner of, like",
"word": "ar chuma"
},
{
"english": "at any rate",
"translation": "at any rate",
"word": "ar chuma ar bith"
},
{
"english": "apparently",
"translation": "apparently",
"word": "de réir cuma"
},
{
"english": "partiality, unfairness",
"translation": "partiality, unfairness",
"word": "leathchuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cummae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cummae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Celtic *kombeyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cumaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cuma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma f (genitive singular cuma, nominative plural cumaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "cuma f (genitive singular cuma, nominative plural cumaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shape, form; appearance, look, effect"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumˠə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɞmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɞmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "indifferent",
"translation": "indifferent",
"word": "ar nós cuma"
},
{
"english": "indifferent",
"translation": "indifferent",
"word": "chuma liom"
},
{
"english": "it is all the same to me; I don't care",
"translation": "it is all the same to me; I don't care",
"word": "is cuma liom"
},
{
"english": "it doesn’t matter to you; it is none of your business",
"translation": "it doesn’t matter to you; it is none of your business",
"word": "is cuma duit"
},
{
"english": "it doesn't matter",
"translation": "it doesn't matter",
"word": "is cuma"
},
{
"english": "so what?",
"translation": "so what?",
"word": "nach cuma?"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cummae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cummae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Celtic *kombeyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equal, the same; unimportant"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "copula"
},
"expansion": "[with copula]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"equal, the same; unimportant [with copula]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumˠə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɞmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɞmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuma meaning in Irish (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cuma/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.