See cuma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جُمْعَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج م ع"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Friday"
],
"id": "en-cuma-crh-noun-4h8~NypG",
"links": [
[
"Friday",
"Friday"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "commāter"
},
"expansion": "Latin commāter",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin commāter.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godmother"
],
"id": "en-cuma-dlm-noun-hE1GOM7y",
"links": [
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cuns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine plural",
"4": "cumas",
"5": "masculine",
"6": "cum",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "cuns",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuma f (feminine plural cumas, masculine cum, masculine plural cuns)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of cunha"
],
"id": "en-cuma-gl-noun-nW0y-k1p",
"links": [
[
"cunha",
"cunha#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bercuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cuma-cuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mempercumakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "percuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Malay cuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சும்மா",
"t": "lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cuma, from Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjoema",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tjuma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 11 10 8 10 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 11 10 8 10 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, merely"
],
"id": "en-cuma-id-adv-JNLd-Q4V",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hanya"
},
{
"word": "saja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-cuma-id-adv-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) but"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tapi"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.ma]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "чума"
},
"expansion": "Russian чума (čuma)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian чума (čuma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cummii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Insect-borne diseases",
"orig": "izh:Insect-borne diseases",
"parents": [
"Vector-borne diseases",
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Millions of people died during the time of the epidemic of pox, cholera, the plague.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 90:",
"text": "Miljonija väkkiä kooli ruikon, halerin, cuman epidemian aikaan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague (disease)"
],
"id": "en-cuma-izh-noun-5adkJNGI",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃumɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃumɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑ"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cummae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cummae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Celtic *kombeyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cumaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cuma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma f (genitive singular cuma, nominative plural cumaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "cuma f (genitive singular cuma, nominative plural cumaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 0 11 10 8 10 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 11 10 8 10 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "similarly",
"word": "ar an gcuma chéanna"
},
{
"english": "in that respect",
"word": "ar an gcuma sin"
},
{
"english": "at any rate",
"word": "ar aon chuma"
},
{
"english": "in the manner of, like",
"word": "ar chuma"
},
{
"english": "at any rate",
"word": "ar chuma ar bith"
},
{
"english": "apparently",
"word": "de réir cuma"
},
{
"english": "partiality, unfairness",
"word": "leathchuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shape, form; appearance, look, effect"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ga-noun-CBkxTfpT",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cummae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cummae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Celtic *kombeyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 0 11 10 8 10 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 11 10 8 10 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "indifferent",
"word": "ar nós cuma"
},
{
"english": "indifferent",
"word": "chuma liom"
},
{
"english": "so what?",
"word": "nach cuma?"
},
{
"english": "it is all the same to me; I don't care",
"sense": "is cuma (“it doesn't matter”)",
"word": "is cuma liom"
},
{
"english": "it doesn’t matter to you; it is none of your business",
"sense": "is cuma (“it doesn't matter”)",
"word": "is cuma duit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal, the same; unimportant"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ga-adj-ySPa7Fi1",
"links": [
[
"copula",
"copula"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with copula) equal, the same; unimportant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with copula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xnb",
"name": "People",
"orig": "xnb:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-cuma-xnb-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "sw",
"3": "chuma"
},
"expansion": "Swahili chuma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili chuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "10",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "macuma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuuma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "9",
"2": "macuma"
},
"expansion": "cuma class 9 (plural macuma)",
"name": "ki-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "9/10",
"2": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "cuma class 9/10 (plural cuma)",
"name": "ki-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ki",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "ki:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "gĩcuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron, steel"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ki-noun-dqBgFqpU",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kĩgera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(t)ɕùːmà(ꜜ)/"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சும்மா"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சும்மா (cummā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil சும்மா (cummā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چوما",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چوما"
},
"expansion": "cuma (Jawi spelling چوما)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only, merely"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ms-adv-JNLd-Q4V",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hanya"
},
{
"word": "هاڽ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃumə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃuma/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "چوما",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چوما"
},
"expansion": "cuma (Jawi spelling چوما)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "percuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vain, useless"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ms-adj-X8~10E7u",
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃumə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃuma/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cuman",
"3": "-a",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "cuman + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kumô, equivalent to cuman + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cuma m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cuma",
"2": "cuman",
"3": "cuman",
"4": "cuman",
"5": "cuman",
"6": "cumena",
"7": "cuman",
"8": "cumum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 0 11 10 8 10 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 11 10 8 10 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ang:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "54. On the receiving of guests.",
"text": "c. 973, Æthelwold, translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict\nFēower and fīftiġ. Be cumena andfenġe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nWē sind eall cuman on þissum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, ac wē sind hēr swelċe weġfērende menn. Ān cymþ, ōðer færeþ. Sē biþ ācenned, sē ōðer forþfæreþ and rȳmþ him setl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ang-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 0 11 10 8 10 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 11 10 8 10 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ang:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was a stranger and you invited me in.",
"roman": "Iċ wæs cuma and ġē mē inn laðodon.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 25:35",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stranger"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ang-noun-ispPNndP",
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mɑ/"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zoum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German zoum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German zoum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cumować"
},
{
"word": "cumownica"
},
{
"word": "cumownik"
},
{
"word": "cumowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hawser (mooring rope)"
],
"id": "en-cuma-pl-noun-c3vXDEZC",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hawser",
"hawser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) hawser (mooring rope)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡su.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contraction",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "cuma f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“with a (feminine)”): feminine of cum",
"word": "com uma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “I'm with a hunger!”)",
"roman": "I'm so hungry!",
"text": "Tou cuma fome!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of com uma (“with a (feminine)”): feminine of cum"
],
"id": "en-cuma-pt-contraction-odHfgl60",
"links": [
[
"com",
"com#Portuguese"
],
[
"uma",
"uma#Portuguese"
],
[
"cum",
"cum#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, informal) Contraction of com uma (“with a (feminine)”): feminine of cum"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cuma m (plural cumas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rascal, common, vulgar person"
],
"id": "en-cuma-es-noun-n2I1t6pe",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Chile) rascal, common, vulgar person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flaite"
},
{
"word": "chulo"
},
{
"word": "ordinario"
},
{
"word": "rasca"
},
{
"word": "punga"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Malay cuma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சும்மா"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சும்மா (cummā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cuma, from Tamil சும்மா (cummā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, merely"
],
"id": "en-cuma-tft-adv-JNLd-Q4V",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duga"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج م ع"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "جُمْعَه",
"4": "",
"5": "Friday",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "cüma",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish جُمْعَه (cüma, “Friday”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "جُمْعَه",
"t": "Friday",
"tr": "cüma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish جُمْعَه (cüma, “Friday”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جُمْعَه",
"t": "Friday"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جُمْعَه (jum'a, “Friday”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "الْجُمْعَةُ",
"g": "f",
"t": "Friday"
},
"expansion": "Arabic الْجُمْعَةُ f (al-jumʕatu, “Friday”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cümə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani cümə",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "juma"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek juma",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жұма"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жұма (jūma)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish جُمْعَه (cüma, “Friday”), from Classical Persian جُمْعَه (jum'a, “Friday”), from Arabic الْجُمْعَةُ f (al-jumʕatu, “Friday”).\nCompare also Azerbaijani cümə, Uzbek juma, Kazakh жұма (jūma), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "cumayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "cumalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma (definite accusative cumayı, plural cumalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "cuma (definite accusative cumayı, plural cumalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Days of the week",
"orig": "tr:Days of the week",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Friday"
],
"id": "en-cuma-tr-noun-4h8~NypG",
"links": [
[
"Friday",
"Friday"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pazar"
},
{
"word": "pazartesi"
},
{
"word": "salı"
},
{
"word": "çarşamba"
},
{
"word": "perşembe"
},
{
"word": "cumartesi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒu.mɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒu.mɑ̈ː]"
},
{
"audio": "Tr-cuma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Tr-cuma.ogg/Tr-cuma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Tr-cuma.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جُمْعَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج م ع"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Arabic",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from the Arabic root ج م ع",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Friday"
],
"links": [
[
"Friday",
"Friday"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "commāter"
},
"expansion": "Latin commāter",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin commāter.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"godmother"
],
"links": [
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cuns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine plural",
"4": "cumas",
"5": "masculine",
"6": "cum",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "cuns",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuma f (feminine plural cumas, masculine cum, masculine plural cuns)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician contractions",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician reintegrationist forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of cunha"
],
"links": [
[
"cunha",
"cunha#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Tamil",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uma",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uma/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bercuma"
},
{
"word": "cuma-cuma"
},
{
"word": "mempercumakan"
},
{
"word": "percuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Malay cuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சும்மா",
"t": "lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cuma, from Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjoema",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tjuma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only, merely"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hanya"
},
{
"word": "saja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) but"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tapi"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.ma]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "чума"
},
"expansion": "Russian чума (čuma)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian чума (čuma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cummii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Insect-borne diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Millions of people died during the time of the epidemic of pox, cholera, the plague.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 90:",
"text": "Miljonija väkkiä kooli ruikon, halerin, cuman epidemian aikaan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague (disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃumɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃumɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃumɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑ"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "similarly",
"word": "ar an gcuma chéanna"
},
{
"english": "in that respect",
"word": "ar an gcuma sin"
},
{
"english": "at any rate",
"word": "ar aon chuma"
},
{
"english": "in the manner of, like",
"word": "ar chuma"
},
{
"english": "at any rate",
"word": "ar chuma ar bith"
},
{
"english": "apparently",
"word": "de réir cuma"
},
{
"english": "partiality, unfairness",
"word": "leathchuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cummae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cummae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Celtic *kombeyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cumaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cuma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma f (genitive singular cuma, nominative plural cumaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "cuma f (genitive singular cuma, nominative plural cumaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shape, form; appearance, look, effect"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "indifferent",
"word": "ar nós cuma"
},
{
"english": "indifferent",
"word": "chuma liom"
},
{
"english": "it is all the same to me; I don't care",
"sense": "is cuma (“it doesn't matter”)",
"word": "is cuma liom"
},
{
"english": "it doesn’t matter to you; it is none of your business",
"sense": "is cuma (“it doesn't matter”)",
"word": "is cuma duit"
},
{
"english": "so what?",
"word": "nach cuma?"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cummae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cummae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Celtic *kombeyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equal, the same; unimportant"
],
"links": [
[
"copula",
"copula"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with copula) equal, the same; unimportant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with copula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kanakanabu lemmas",
"Kanakanabu nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xnb:People"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "gĩcuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "sw",
"3": "chuma"
},
"expansion": "Swahili chuma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili chuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "10",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "macuma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuuma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "9",
"2": "macuma"
},
"expansion": "cuma class 9 (plural macuma)",
"name": "ki-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "9/10",
"2": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "cuma class 9/10 (plural cuma)",
"name": "ki-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kĩgera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kikuyu class 10 nouns",
"Kikuyu class 9 nouns",
"Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikuyu lemmas",
"Kikuyu nouns",
"Kikuyu terms borrowed from Swahili",
"Kikuyu terms derived from Swahili",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ki:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"iron, steel"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(t)ɕùːmà(ꜜ)/"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Tamil",
"Malay terms derived from Tamil",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/mə",
"Rhymes:Malay/umə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சும்மா"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சும்மா (cummā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil சும்மா (cummā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چوما",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چوما"
},
"expansion": "cuma (Jawi spelling چوما)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only, merely"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃumə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃuma/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hanya"
},
{
"word": "هاڽ"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/mə",
"Rhymes:Malay/umə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "percuma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "چوما",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چوما"
},
"expansion": "cuma (Jawi spelling چوما)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vain, useless"
],
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃumə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃuma/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cuman",
"3": "-a",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "cuman + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kumô, equivalent to cuman + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cuma m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cuma",
"2": "cuman",
"3": "cuman",
"4": "cuman",
"5": "cuman",
"6": "cumena",
"7": "cuman",
"8": "cumum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "54. On the receiving of guests.",
"text": "c. 973, Æthelwold, translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict\nFēower and fīftiġ. Be cumena andfenġe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nWē sind eall cuman on þissum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, ac wē sind hēr swelċe weġfērende menn. Ān cymþ, ōðer færeþ. Sē biþ ācenned, sē ōðer forþfæreþ and rȳmþ him setl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was a stranger and you invited me in.",
"roman": "Iċ wæs cuma and ġē mē inn laðodon.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 25:35",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stranger"
],
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mɑ/"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cumować"
},
{
"word": "cumownica"
},
{
"word": "cumownik"
},
{
"word": "cumowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zoum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German zoum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German zoum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables",
"pl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"hawser (mooring rope)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hawser",
"hawser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) hawser (mooring rope)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡su.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contraction",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "cuma f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“with a (feminine)”): feminine of cum",
"word": "com uma"
}
],
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese contractions",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese informal terms",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “I'm with a hunger!”)",
"roman": "I'm so hungry!",
"text": "Tou cuma fome!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of com uma (“with a (feminine)”): feminine of cum"
],
"links": [
[
"com",
"com#Portuguese"
],
[
"uma",
"uma#Portuguese"
],
[
"cum",
"cum#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, informal) Contraction of com uma (“with a (feminine)”): feminine of cum"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cuma m (plural cumas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish slang",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"rascal, common, vulgar person"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Chile) rascal, common, vulgar person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flaite"
},
{
"word": "chulo"
},
{
"word": "ordinario"
},
{
"word": "rasca"
},
{
"word": "punga"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Malay cuma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சும்மா"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சும்மா (cummā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cuma, from Tamil சும்மா (cummā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate adverbs",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate terms borrowed from Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from Tamil"
],
"glosses": [
"only, merely"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duga"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج م ع"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "جُمْعَه",
"4": "",
"5": "Friday",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "cüma",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish جُمْعَه (cüma, “Friday”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "جُمْعَه",
"t": "Friday",
"tr": "cüma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish جُمْعَه (cüma, “Friday”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جُمْعَه",
"t": "Friday"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جُمْعَه (jum'a, “Friday”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "الْجُمْعَةُ",
"g": "f",
"t": "Friday"
},
"expansion": "Arabic الْجُمْعَةُ f (al-jumʕatu, “Friday”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cümə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani cümə",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "juma"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek juma",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жұма"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жұма (jūma)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish جُمْعَه (cüma, “Friday”), from Classical Persian جُمْعَه (jum'a, “Friday”), from Arabic الْجُمْعَةُ f (al-jumʕatu, “Friday”).\nCompare also Azerbaijani cümə, Uzbek juma, Kazakh жұма (jūma), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "cumayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "cumalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma (definite accusative cumayı, plural cumalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "cuma (definite accusative cumayı, plural cumalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pazar"
},
{
"word": "pazartesi"
},
{
"word": "salı"
},
{
"word": "çarşamba"
},
{
"word": "perşembe"
},
{
"word": "cumartesi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ج م ع",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"tr:Days of the week"
],
"glosses": [
"Friday"
],
"links": [
[
"Friday",
"Friday"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒu.mɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒu.mɑ̈ː]"
},
{
"audio": "Tr-cuma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Tr-cuma.ogg/Tr-cuma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Tr-cuma.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuma meaning in All languages combined (31.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cuma/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.