See cuma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cuma meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "commāter"
},
"expansion": "Latin commāter",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin commāter.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godmother"
],
"id": "en-cuma-dlm-noun-hE1GOM7y",
"links": [
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Malay cuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay cuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சும்மா",
"t": "lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cuma, from Classical Malay cuma, from Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bercuma"
},
{
"word": "cuma-cuma"
},
{
"word": "mempercumakan"
},
{
"word": "percuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, merely"
],
"id": "en-cuma-id-adv-JNLd-Q4V",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hanya"
},
{
"alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947)",
"word": "tjoema"
},
{
"alt": "Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972)",
"word": "tjuma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃu.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ma"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cummae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cummae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Celtic *kombeyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cumaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cuma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma f (genitive singular cuma, nominative plural cumaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "cuma f (genitive singular cuma, nominative plural cumaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "uma",
"3": "umaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f4"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "similarly",
"word": "ar an gcuma chéanna"
},
{
"english": "in that respect",
"word": "ar an gcuma sin"
},
{
"english": "at any rate",
"word": "ar aon chuma"
},
{
"english": "in the manner of, like",
"word": "ar chuma"
},
{
"english": "at any rate",
"word": "ar chuma ar bith"
},
{
"english": "apparently",
"word": "de réir cuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shape, form; appearance, look, effect"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ga-noun-CBkxTfpT",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cummae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cummae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Celtic *kombeyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 9 9 7 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "indifferent",
"word": "ar nós cuma"
},
{
"english": "indifferent",
"word": "chuma liom"
},
{
"english": "so what?",
"word": "nach cuma?"
},
{
"english": "it is all the same to me; I don't care",
"sense": "is cuma (“it doesn't matter”)",
"word": "is cuma liom"
},
{
"english": "it doesn’t matter to you; it is none of your business",
"sense": "is cuma (“it doesn't matter”)",
"word": "is cuma duit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal, the same; unimportant"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ga-adj-ySPa7Fi1",
"links": [
[
"copula",
"copula"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"unimportant",
"unimportant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with copula) equal, the same; unimportant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with copula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmˠə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"lang_code": "xnb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanakanabu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xnb",
"name": "People",
"orig": "xnb:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-cuma-xnb-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "sw",
"3": "chuma"
},
"expansion": "Swahili chuma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili chuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "10",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "macuma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "9",
"2": "macuma"
},
"expansion": "cuma class 9 (plural macuma)",
"name": "ki-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "9/10",
"2": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "cuma class 9/10 (plural cuma)",
"name": "ki-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ki",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "ki:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"class-7"
],
"word": "gĩcuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron, steel"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ki-noun-dqBgFqpU",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kĩgera"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cuuma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(t)ɕùːmà(ꜜ)/"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சும்மா"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சும்மா (cummā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil சும்மா (cummā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چوما",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چوما"
},
"expansion": "cuma (Jawi spelling چوما)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only, merely"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ms-adv-JNLd-Q4V",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hanya"
},
{
"word": "هاڽ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃumə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃuma/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "چوما",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چوما"
},
"expansion": "cuma (Jawi spelling چوما)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "percuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vain, useless"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ms-adj-X8~10E7u",
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃumə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃuma/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cuman",
"3": "-a",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "cuman + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kumô, equivalent to cuman + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cuma m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cuma",
"2": "cuman",
"3": "cuman",
"4": "cuman",
"5": "cuman",
"6": "cumena",
"7": "cuman",
"8": "cumum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ang:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "54. On the receiving of guests.",
"text": "c. 973, Æthelwold, translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict\nFēower and fīftiġ. Be cumena andfenġe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nWē sind eall cuman on þissum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, ac wē sind hēr swelċe weġfērende menn. Ān cymþ, ōðer færeþ. Sē biþ ācenned, sē ōðer forþfæreþ and rȳmþ him setl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ang-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ang:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was a stranger and you invited me in.",
"roman": "Iċ wæs cuma and ġē mē inn laðodon.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 25:35",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stranger"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ang-noun-ispPNndP",
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mɑ/"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zoum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zoum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taumaz",
"t": "tether, rope, cord, strap, bridle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumaz (“tether, rope, cord, strap, bridle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German and Old High German zoum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz (“tether, rope, cord, strap, bridle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cumować"
},
{
"word": "cumownica"
},
{
"word": "cumownik"
},
{
"word": "cumowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hawser (mooring rope)"
],
"id": "en-cuma-pl-noun-c3vXDEZC",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hawser",
"hawser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) hawser (mooring rope)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡su.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contraction",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "cuma f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“with a (feminine)”): feminine of cum",
"word": "com uma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “I'm with a hunger!”)",
"roman": "I'm so hungry!",
"text": "Tou cuma fome!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of com uma (“with a (feminine)”): feminine of cum"
],
"id": "en-cuma-pt-contraction-odHfgl60",
"links": [
[
"com",
"com#Portuguese"
],
[
"uma",
"uma#Portuguese"
],
[
"cum",
"cum#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, informal) Contraction of com uma (“with a (feminine)”): feminine of cum"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cuma m (plural cumas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rascal, common, vulgar person"
],
"id": "en-cuma-es-noun-n2I1t6pe",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Chile) rascal, common, vulgar person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flaite"
},
{
"word": "chulo"
},
{
"word": "ordinario"
},
{
"word": "rasca"
},
{
"word": "punga"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Malay cuma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சும்மா"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சும்மா (cummā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cuma, from Tamil சும்மா (cummā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only, merely"
],
"id": "en-cuma-tft-adv-JNLd-Q4V",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duga"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلْجُمْعَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic اَلْجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "cumayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "cumalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma (definite accusative cumayı, plural cumalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "cuma (definite accusative cumayı, plural cumalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Days of the week",
"orig": "tr:Days of the week",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Friday"
],
"id": "en-cuma-tr-noun-4h8~NypG",
"links": [
[
"Friday",
"Friday"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pazar"
},
{
"word": "pazartesi"
},
{
"word": "salı"
},
{
"word": "çarşamba"
},
{
"word": "perşembe"
},
{
"word": "cumartesi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒuˈmɑː/"
},
{
"audio": "Tr-cuma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Tr-cuma.ogg/Tr-cuma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Tr-cuma.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "commāter"
},
"expansion": "Latin commāter",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin commāter.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"godmother"
],
"links": [
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bercuma"
},
{
"word": "cuma-cuma"
},
{
"word": "mempercumakan"
},
{
"word": "percuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Malay cuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay cuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சும்மா",
"t": "lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cuma, from Classical Malay cuma, from Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Tamil",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ma",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ma/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"only, merely"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃu.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ma"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hanya"
},
{
"alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947)",
"word": "tjoema"
},
{
"alt": "Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972)",
"word": "tjuma"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "similarly",
"word": "ar an gcuma chéanna"
},
{
"english": "in that respect",
"word": "ar an gcuma sin"
},
{
"english": "at any rate",
"word": "ar aon chuma"
},
{
"english": "in the manner of, like",
"word": "ar chuma"
},
{
"english": "at any rate",
"word": "ar chuma ar bith"
},
{
"english": "apparently",
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}
],
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{
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{
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Celtic *kombeyom.",
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{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaí",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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{
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"table-tags"
]
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"inflection-template"
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
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{
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"plural",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"table-tags"
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{
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{
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chuma",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
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"3": "genitive singular",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"shape, form; appearance, look, effect"
],
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[
"shape",
"shape"
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[
"form",
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[
"look",
"look"
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[
"effect",
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],
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]
}
],
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"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
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"english": "indifferent",
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},
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},
{
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"word": "is cuma liom"
},
{
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"word": "is cuma duit"
},
{
"english": "so what?",
"word": "nach cuma?"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
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{
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{
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
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}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmˠə/",
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],
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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],
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"plural"
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"plural"
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}
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"word": "kĩgera"
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"Kikuyu terms borrowed from Swahili",
"Kikuyu terms derived from Swahili",
"Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ki:Metals"
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],
"links": [
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"iron"
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[
"steel",
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{
"ipa": "/(t)ɕùːmà(ꜜ)/"
}
],
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"word": "cuuma"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Tamil",
"Malay terms derived from Tamil",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/mə",
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"Rhymes:Malay/ə"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"3": "சும்மா"
},
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],
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{
"form": "چوما",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"only"
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[
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],
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"tags": [
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},
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hanya"
},
{
"word": "هاڽ"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/mə",
"Rhymes:Malay/umə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "percuma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"vain"
],
[
"useless",
"useless"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃuma/",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-umə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mə"
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{
"rhymes": "-ə"
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{
"rhymes": "-a"
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],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
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"Old English lemmas",
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"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ang:People"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "cuman",
"3": "-a",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
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"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kumô, equivalent to cuman + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "cumena",
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},
{
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nWē sind eall cuman on þissum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, ac wē sind hēr swelċe weġfērende menn. Ān cymþ, ōðer færeþ. Sē biþ ācenned, sē ōðer forþfæreþ and rȳmþ him setl.",
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],
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"links": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was a stranger and you invited me in.",
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"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 25:35",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
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"stranger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mɑ/"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cumować"
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{
"word": "cumownica"
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{
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"lit": "",
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{
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{
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"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taumaz",
"t": "tether, rope, cord, strap, bridle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumaz (“tether, rope, cord, strap, bridle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German and Old High German zoum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz (“tether, rope, cord, strap, bridle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables",
"pl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"hawser (mooring rope)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hawser",
"hawser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) hawser (mooring rope)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡su.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contraction",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "cuma f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“with a (feminine)”): feminine of cum",
"word": "com uma"
}
],
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese contractions",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese informal terms",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “I'm with a hunger!”)",
"roman": "I'm so hungry!",
"text": "Tou cuma fome!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of com uma (“with a (feminine)”): feminine of cum"
],
"links": [
[
"com",
"com#Portuguese"
],
[
"uma",
"uma#Portuguese"
],
[
"cum",
"cum#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, informal) Contraction of com uma (“with a (feminine)”): feminine of cum"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cuma m (plural cumas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish slang",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"rascal, common, vulgar person"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Chile) rascal, common, vulgar person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flaite"
},
{
"word": "chulo"
},
{
"word": "ordinario"
},
{
"word": "rasca"
},
{
"word": "punga"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Malay cuma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ta",
"3": "சும்மா"
},
"expansion": "Tamil சும்மா (cummā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cuma, from Tamil சும்மா (cummā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "cuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Ternate adverbs",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate terms borrowed from Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from Tamil"
],
"glosses": [
"only, merely"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duga"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلْجُمْعَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic اَلْجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "cumayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "cumalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma (definite accusative cumayı, plural cumalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "cuma (definite accusative cumayı, plural cumalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pazar"
},
{
"word": "pazartesi"
},
{
"word": "salı"
},
{
"word": "çarşamba"
},
{
"word": "perşembe"
},
{
"word": "cumartesi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with audio links",
"Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"tr:Days of the week"
],
"glosses": [
"Friday"
],
"links": [
[
"Friday",
"Friday"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒuˈmɑː/"
},
{
"audio": "Tr-cuma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Tr-cuma.ogg/Tr-cuma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Tr-cuma.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"cuma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cuma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.