See cuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:zoum",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German zoumbor.\nPolish cuma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zoum\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cuma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cuma\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German zoum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German zoumbor.\nPolish cuma\nBorrowed from Middle High German zoum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cu‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ropes and cords",
"orig": "pl:Ropes and cords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cumować"
},
{
"word": "cumownica"
},
{
"word": "cumownik"
},
{
"word": "cumowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hawser (mooring rope)"
],
"id": "en-cuma-pl-noun-c3vXDEZC",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hawser",
"hawser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) hawser (mooring rope)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡su.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cumować"
},
{
"word": "cumownica"
},
{
"word": "cumownik"
},
{
"word": "cumowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:zoum",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German zoumbor.\nPolish cuma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zoum\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cuma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cuma\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German zoum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle High German zoumbor.\nPolish cuma\nBorrowed from Middle High German zoum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cuma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cu‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables",
"pl:Nautical",
"pl:Ropes and cords"
],
"glosses": [
"hawser (mooring rope)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"hawser",
"hawser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) hawser (mooring rope)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡su.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuma meaning in Polish (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.