"cuma" meaning in Polish

See cuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡su.ma/
Rhymes: -uma Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German and Old High German zoum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz (“tether, rope, cord, strap, bridle”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|gmh|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German, {{bor+|pl|gmh|-}} Borrowed from Middle High German, {{der|pl|goh|zoum}} Old High German zoum, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*taumaz|t=tether, rope, cord, strap, bridle}} Proto-Germanic *taumaz (“tether, rope, cord, strap, bridle”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} cuma f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cuma [nominative, singular], cumy [nominative, plural], cumy [genitive, singular], cum [genitive, plural], cumie [dative, singular], cumom [dative, plural], cumę [accusative, singular], cumy [accusative, plural], cumą [instrumental, singular], cumami [instrumental, plural], cumie [locative, singular], cumach [locative, plural], cumo [singular, vocative], cumy [plural, vocative]
  1. (nautical) hawser (mooring rope) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Nautical Derived forms: cumować, cumownica, cumownik, cumowy

Download JSON data for cuma meaning in Polish (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "zoum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zoum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*taumaz",
        "t": "tether, rope, cord, strap, bridle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumaz (“tether, rope, cord, strap, bridle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German and Old High German zoum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz (“tether, rope, cord, strap, bridle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cuma f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cu‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "pl:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cumować"
        },
        {
          "word": "cumownica"
        },
        {
          "word": "cumownik"
        },
        {
          "word": "cumowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hawser (mooring rope)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuma-pl-noun-c3vXDEZC",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "hawser",
          "hawser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) hawser (mooring rope)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡su.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuma"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cumować"
    },
    {
      "word": "cumownica"
    },
    {
      "word": "cumownik"
    },
    {
      "word": "cumowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "zoum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zoum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*taumaz",
        "t": "tether, rope, cord, strap, bridle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumaz (“tether, rope, cord, strap, bridle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German and Old High German zoum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz (“tether, rope, cord, strap, bridle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cuma f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cu‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
        "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uma",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables",
        "pl:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hawser (mooring rope)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "hawser",
          "hawser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) hawser (mooring rope)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡su.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.