See punga on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga (plural pungas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ponga"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ponga"
],
"id": "en-punga-en-noun-UW0eLBH-",
"links": [
[
"ponga",
"ponga#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ro",
"3": "pungă",
"t": "bag, purse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian pungă (“bag, purse”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian pungă (“bag, purse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pungám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pungák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "punga (plural pungák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "pungák"
},
"expansion": "punga (plural pungák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pun‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pungá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Transylvanian Hungarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "hu:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pungás"
},
{
"word": "pungamagyar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bag (soft container made out of cloth, paper, thin plastic, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-punga-hu-noun-CErei1KN",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Transylvania, informal) bag (soft container made out of cloth, paper, thin plastic, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacskó"
},
{
"word": "tasak"
}
],
"tags": [
"Transylvania",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋɡɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡɒ"
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pungur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative plural of pungur"
],
"id": "en-punga-is-noun-2oGio-FR",
"links": [
[
"pungur",
"pungur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pungur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of pungur"
],
"id": "en-punga-is-noun-ygbGrtPl",
"links": [
[
"pungur",
"pungur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 45 10 2 12 2 4 4 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 54 7 1 17 1 2 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pungere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pungere:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-punga-it-verb-jISTaZqi",
"links": [
[
"pungere",
"pungere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pungere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pungere:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-punga-it-verb-Czs8zQ4R",
"links": [
[
"pungere",
"pungere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "coral rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "puna",
"t": "coral, lime, plaster, calcium"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "puʻa",
"t": "coral, lime"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "punga"
},
"expansion": "Tongan punga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "puga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan puga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "white, porous coral or growth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vuga"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa ni batu",
"4": "",
"5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pungapunga",
"3": "pua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pungapunga and pua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (compare with Malay bunga and bunga karang (“sponge”)). Doublet of pungapunga and pua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coral"
],
"id": "en-punga-mi-noun-85~ZBzRX",
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 60 3 8 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pungarehu: ash"
},
{
"text": "pungapunga: pumice"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any silicate or calcite material"
],
"id": "en-punga-mi-noun-dWsxkRY9",
"links": [
[
"silicate",
"silicate"
],
[
"calcite",
"calcite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anchor"
],
"id": "en-punga-mi-noun-eb-w4rp2",
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "coral rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "puna",
"t": "coral, lime, plaster, calcium"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "puʻa",
"t": "coral, lime"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "punga"
},
"expansion": "Tongan punga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "puga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan puga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "white, porous coral or growth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vuga"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa ni batu",
"4": "",
"5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pungapunga",
"3": "pua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pungapunga and pua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (compare with Malay bunga and bunga karang (“sponge”)). Doublet of pungapunga and pua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pungarehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pungapunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pungorungoru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to anchor"
],
"id": "en-punga-mi-verb-97BGCiHb",
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to secure"
],
"id": "en-punga-mi-verb-zwWT6xOs",
"links": [
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sink, to fall"
],
"id": "en-punga-mi-verb-GkrEy4kg",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pungă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of pungă"
],
"id": "en-punga-ro-noun-enrmfF7D",
"links": [
[
"pungă",
"pungă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga m or f (masculine and feminine plural pungas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pun‧ga"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vulgar, rascal, common person"
],
"id": "en-punga-es-adj-ehVJ~x2q",
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Chile) vulgar, rascal, common person"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpũŋ.ɡa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unɡa"
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-pungua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-punguza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pungwa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-punga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -napunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sipungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatupungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hupungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hampungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawapungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -pungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nipunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "upunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mpunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -punge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngepunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singepunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "napunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "papunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mepunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -japunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kapunga / positive subject concord + -kapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kapunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupungeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapungeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mpunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-upunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-upunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-papunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -punga- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -punga)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yepunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-opunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-opunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-opunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-popunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-punga (infinitive kupunga)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decrease, diminish"
],
"id": "en-punga-sw-verb-fwkS0yvT",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exorcise"
],
"id": "en-punga-sw-verb-~4ap7A2F",
"links": [
[
"exorcise",
"exorcise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-punga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sw-ke-punga.flac/Sw-ke-punga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sw-ke-punga.flac/Sw-ke-punga.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pung",
"3": "a",
"t1": "scrotum"
},
"expansion": "pung (“scrotum”) + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pung (“scrotum”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pungat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pungats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pungas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "punges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "punga",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "pungar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "pungade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "pungat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punga (present pungar, preterite pungade, supine pungat, imperative punga)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to place (something) between one's penis and scrotum (or in one's underwear more generally, usually for smuggling purposes)"
],
"id": "en-punga-sv-verb-~WVSm0u3",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"scrotum",
"scrotum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to place (something) between one's penis and scrotum (or in one's underwear more generally, usually for smuggling purposes)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "punga ut"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜅ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punga (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜅ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "derogatory"
},
"expansion": "(derogatory)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese person"
],
"id": "en-punga-tl-noun-x~adVmKg",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "beho"
},
{
"word": "pungas"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ŋɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga (plural pungas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ponga"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ponga"
],
"links": [
[
"ponga",
"ponga#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pungás"
},
{
"word": "pungamagyar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ro",
"3": "pungă",
"t": "bag, purse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian pungă (“bag, purse”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian pungă (“bag, purse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pungám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pungák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "punga (plural pungák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "pungák"
},
"expansion": "punga (plural pungák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pun‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pungá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian informal terms",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Romanian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Romanian",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɒ/2 syllables",
"Transylvanian Hungarian",
"hu:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"bag (soft container made out of cloth, paper, thin plastic, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Transylvania, informal) bag (soft container made out of cloth, paper, thin plastic, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacskó"
},
{
"word": "tasak"
}
],
"tags": [
"Transylvania",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋɡɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡɒ"
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pungur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative plural of pungur"
],
"links": [
[
"pungur",
"pungur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pungur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of pungur"
],
"links": [
[
"pungur",
"pungur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pungere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pungere:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"pungere",
"pungere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
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{
"word": "pungere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pungere:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pungere",
"pungere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori doublets",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "coral rock"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "puna",
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},
"expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "puʻa",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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"1": "sm",
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "white, porous coral or growth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vuga"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa ni batu",
"4": "",
"5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pungapunga",
"3": "pua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pungapunga and pua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (compare with Malay bunga and bunga karang (“sponge”)). Doublet of pungapunga and pua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coral"
],
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pungarehu: ash"
},
{
"text": "pungapunga: pumice"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any silicate or calcite material"
],
"links": [
[
"silicate",
"silicate"
],
[
"calcite",
"calcite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anchor"
],
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori doublets",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "coral rock"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "puna",
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},
{
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"2": "puʻa",
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},
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},
{
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"1": "to",
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{
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "white, porous coral or growth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vuga"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pungapunga",
"3": "pua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pungapunga and pua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (compare with Malay bunga and bunga karang (“sponge”)). Doublet of pungapunga and pua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pungarehu"
},
{
"word": "pungapunga"
},
{
"word": "pungorungoru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to anchor"
],
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to secure"
],
"links": [
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sink, to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
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{
"word": "pungă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of pungă"
],
"links": [
[
"pungă",
"pungă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
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}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga m or f (masculine and feminine plural pungas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish slang",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"vulgar, rascal, common person"
],
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Chile) vulgar, rascal, common person"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpũŋ.ɡa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unɡa"
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-pungua"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-punguza"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pungwa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-punga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -napunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sipungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatupungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hupungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hampungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawapungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -pungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nipunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "upunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mpunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -punge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngepunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singepunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "napunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "papunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mepunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -japunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kapunga / positive subject concord + -kapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kapunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupungeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapungeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mpunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-upunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-upunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-papunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -punga- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -punga)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yepunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-opunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-opunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-opunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-popunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-punga (infinitive kupunga)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to decrease, diminish"
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exorcise"
],
"links": [
[
"exorcise",
"exorcise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-punga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sw-ke-punga.flac/Sw-ke-punga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sw-ke-punga.flac/Sw-ke-punga.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pung",
"3": "a",
"t1": "scrotum"
},
"expansion": "pung (“scrotum”) + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pung (“scrotum”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pungat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pungats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pungas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "punges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "punga",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "pungar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "pungade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "pungat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punga (present pungar, preterite pungade, supine pungat, imperative punga)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "punga ut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish slang",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to place (something) between one's penis and scrotum (or in one's underwear more generally, usually for smuggling purposes)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"scrotum",
"scrotum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to place (something) between one's penis and scrotum (or in one's underwear more generally, usually for smuggling purposes)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜅ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punga (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜅ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "derogatory"
},
"expansion": "(derogatory)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "beho"
},
{
"word": "pungas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uŋa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uŋa/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog derogatory terms",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese person"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.ŋɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punga meaning in All languages combined (36.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"punga"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "punga",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"punga"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "punga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"punga"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "punga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"punga"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "punga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"punga"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "punga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Augmentative: -pungua desc=Augmentative rest=-pungua cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"punga"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "punga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.