See punga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for punga meaning in All languages combined (38.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga (plural pungas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ponga"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ponga"
],
"id": "en-punga-en-noun-UW0eLBH-",
"links": [
[
"ponga",
"ponga#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ro",
"3": "pungă",
"4": "",
"5": "bag, purse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romanian pungă (“bag, purse”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ro",
"3": "pungă",
"t": "bag, purse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian pungă (“bag, purse”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian pungă (“bag, purse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pungám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pungák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "punga (plural pungák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "pungák"
},
"expansion": "punga (plural pungák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pun‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pungá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "pungáink",
"1pl_sg": "pungánk",
"1sg_pl": "pungáim",
"1sg_sg": "pungám",
"2pl_pl": "pungáitok",
"2pl_sg": "pungátok",
"2sg_pl": "pungáid",
"2sg_sg": "pungád",
"3pl_pl": "pungáik",
"3pl_sg": "pungájuk",
"3sg_pl": "pungái",
"3sg_sg": "pungája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Transylvanian Hungarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "hu:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pungás"
},
{
"word": "pungamagyar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bag (soft container made out of cloth, paper, thin plastic, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-punga-hu-noun-CErei1KN",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Transylvania, informal) bag (soft container made out of cloth, paper, thin plastic, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacskó"
},
{
"word": "tasak"
}
],
"tags": [
"Transylvania",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋɡɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡɒ"
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pungur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative plural of pungur"
],
"id": "en-punga-is-noun-2oGio-FR",
"links": [
[
"pungur",
"pungur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pungur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of pungur"
],
"id": "en-punga-is-noun-ygbGrtPl",
"links": [
[
"pungur",
"pungur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pungere:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-punga-it-verb-jISTaZqi",
"links": [
[
"pungere",
"pungere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pungere:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-punga-it-verb-Czs8zQ4R",
"links": [
[
"pungere",
"pungere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "coral rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "puna",
"t": "coral, lime, plaster, calcium"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "puʻa",
"t": "coral, lime"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "punga"
},
"expansion": "Tongan punga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "puga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan puga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "white, porous coral or growth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vuga"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa ni batu",
"4": "",
"5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga karang",
"t": "sponge"
},
"expansion": "bunga karang (“sponge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pungapunga",
"3": "pua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pungapunga and pua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (compare with Malay bunga and bunga karang (“sponge”)). Doublet of pungapunga and pua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coral"
],
"id": "en-punga-mi-noun-85~ZBzRX",
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 62 2 7 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pungarehu: ash"
},
{
"text": "pungapunga: pumice"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any silicate or calcite material"
],
"id": "en-punga-mi-noun-dWsxkRY9",
"links": [
[
"silicate",
"silicate"
],
[
"calcite",
"calcite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anchor"
],
"id": "en-punga-mi-noun-eb-w4rp2",
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "coral rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "puna",
"t": "coral, lime, plaster, calcium"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "puʻa",
"t": "coral, lime"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "punga"
},
"expansion": "Tongan punga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "puga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan puga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "white, porous coral or growth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vuga"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa ni batu",
"4": "",
"5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga karang",
"t": "sponge"
},
"expansion": "bunga karang (“sponge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pungapunga",
"3": "pua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pungapunga and pua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (compare with Malay bunga and bunga karang (“sponge”)). Doublet of pungapunga and pua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pungarehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pungapunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pungorungoru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to anchor"
],
"id": "en-punga-mi-verb-97BGCiHb",
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to secure"
],
"id": "en-punga-mi-verb-zwWT6xOs",
"links": [
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sink, to fall"
],
"id": "en-punga-mi-verb-GkrEy4kg",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pungă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of pungă"
],
"id": "en-punga-ro-noun-enrmfF7D",
"links": [
[
"pungă",
"pungă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga m or f (masculine and feminine plural pungas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pun‧ga"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vulgar, rascal, common person"
],
"id": "en-punga-es-adj-ehVJ~x2q",
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Chile) vulgar, rascal, common person"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpũŋ.ɡa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unɡa"
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-pungua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-punguza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pungwa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-punga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -napunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sipungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatupungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hupungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hampungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawapungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -pungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nipunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "upunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mpunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -punge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngepunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singepunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "napunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "papunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mepunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -japunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kapunga / positive subject concord + -kapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kapunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupungeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapungeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mpunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-upunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-upunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-papunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -punga- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -punga)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yepunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-opunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-opunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-opunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-popunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-punga (infinitive kupunga)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decrease, diminish"
],
"id": "en-punga-sw-verb-fwkS0yvT",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exorcise"
],
"id": "en-punga-sw-verb-~4ap7A2F",
"links": [
[
"exorcise",
"exorcise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-punga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sw-ke-punga.flac/Sw-ke-punga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sw-ke-punga.flac/Sw-ke-punga.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pung",
"3": "a",
"t1": "scrotum"
},
"expansion": "pung (“scrotum”) + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pung (“scrotum”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pungat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pungats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pungas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "punges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "punga",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "pungar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "pungade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "pungat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punga (present pungar, preterite pungade, supine pungat, imperative punga)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to place (something) between one's penis and scrotum (or in one's underwear more generally, usually for smuggling purposes)"
],
"id": "en-punga-sv-verb-~WVSm0u3",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"scrotum",
"scrotum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to place (something) between one's penis and scrotum (or in one's underwear more generally, usually for smuggling purposes)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "punga ut"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜅ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punga (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜅ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese person"
],
"id": "en-punga-tl-noun-x~adVmKg",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Chinese person"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "beho"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga (plural pungas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ponga"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ponga"
],
"links": [
[
"ponga",
"ponga#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pungás"
},
{
"word": "pungamagyar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ro",
"3": "pungă",
"4": "",
"5": "bag, purse",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romanian pungă (“bag, purse”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ro",
"3": "pungă",
"t": "bag, purse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romanian pungă (“bag, purse”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romanian pungă (“bag, purse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pungám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pungáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pungák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "punga (plural pungák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "pungák"
},
"expansion": "punga (plural pungák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pun‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pungá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "pungáink",
"1pl_sg": "pungánk",
"1sg_pl": "pungáim",
"1sg_sg": "pungám",
"2pl_pl": "pungáitok",
"2pl_sg": "pungátok",
"2sg_pl": "pungáid",
"2sg_sg": "pungád",
"3pl_pl": "pungáik",
"3pl_sg": "pungájuk",
"3sg_pl": "pungái",
"3sg_sg": "pungája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian informal terms",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Romanian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Romanian",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɡɒ/2 syllables",
"Transylvanian Hungarian",
"hu:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"bag (soft container made out of cloth, paper, thin plastic, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Transylvania, informal) bag (soft container made out of cloth, paper, thin plastic, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zacskó"
},
{
"word": "tasak"
}
],
"tags": [
"Transylvania",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋɡɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡɒ"
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pungur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative plural of pungur"
],
"links": [
[
"pungur",
"pungur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pungur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of pungur"
],
"links": [
[
"pungur",
"pungur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pungere:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"pungere",
"pungere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pungere:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pungere",
"pungere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori doublets",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "coral rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "puna",
"t": "coral, lime, plaster, calcium"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "puʻa",
"t": "coral, lime"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "punga"
},
"expansion": "Tongan punga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "puga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan puga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "white, porous coral or growth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vuga"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa ni batu",
"4": "",
"5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga karang",
"t": "sponge"
},
"expansion": "bunga karang (“sponge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pungapunga",
"3": "pua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pungapunga and pua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (compare with Malay bunga and bunga karang (“sponge”)). Doublet of pungapunga and pua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coral"
],
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pungarehu: ash"
},
{
"text": "pungapunga: pumice"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any silicate or calcite material"
],
"links": [
[
"silicate",
"silicate"
],
[
"calcite",
"calcite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anchor"
],
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori doublets",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "coral rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "puna",
"t": "coral, lime, plaster, calcium"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "puʻa",
"t": "coral, lime"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "punga"
},
"expansion": "Tongan punga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "puga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan puga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "white, porous coral or growth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vuga"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa ni batu",
"4": "",
"5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga karang",
"t": "sponge"
},
"expansion": "bunga karang (“sponge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pungapunga",
"3": "pua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pungapunga and pua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (compare with Malay bunga and bunga karang (“sponge”)). Doublet of pungapunga and pua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pungarehu"
},
{
"word": "pungapunga"
},
{
"word": "pungorungoru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to anchor"
],
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to secure"
],
"links": [
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sink, to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pungă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of pungă"
],
"links": [
[
"pungă",
"pungă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga m or f (masculine and feminine plural pungas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pun‧ga"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/unɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish slang",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"vulgar, rascal, common person"
],
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Chile) vulgar, rascal, common person"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpũŋ.ɡa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unɡa"
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-pungua"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-punguza"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-pungwa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-punga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pungeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -napunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sipungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatupungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hupungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hampungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawapungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -pungi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nipunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tupunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "upunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mpunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -punge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngepunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singepunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "napunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "papunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mepunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -japunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kapunga / positive subject concord + -kapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kapunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupungeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapungeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mpunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-upunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yapunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-upunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-papunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mupunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jipunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -punga- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pungamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -punga)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yepunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-opunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-opunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-opunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-popunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mopunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-punga (infinitive kupunga)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to decrease, diminish"
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exorcise"
],
"links": [
[
"exorcise",
"exorcise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-punga.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sw-ke-punga.flac/Sw-ke-punga.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sw-ke-punga.flac/Sw-ke-punga.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pung",
"3": "a",
"t1": "scrotum"
},
"expansion": "pung (“scrotum”) + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pung (“scrotum”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pungat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pungats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pungas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pungas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "punges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pungande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pungad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "punga",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "pungar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "pungade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "pungat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punga (present pungar, preterite pungade, supine pungat, imperative punga)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "punga ut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish slang",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to place (something) between one's penis and scrotum (or in one's underwear more generally, usually for smuggling purposes)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"scrotum",
"scrotum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to place (something) between one's penis and scrotum (or in one's underwear more generally, usually for smuggling purposes)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜅ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "punga (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜅ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "beho"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog derogatory terms",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without pronunciation template"
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Chinese person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.