See punga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for punga meaning in Maori (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "coral rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "puna",
"t": "coral, lime, plaster, calcium"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "puʻa",
"t": "coral, lime"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "punga"
},
"expansion": "Tongan punga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "puga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan puga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "white, porous coral or growth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vuga"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa ni batu",
"4": "",
"5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga karang",
"t": "sponge"
},
"expansion": "bunga karang (“sponge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pungapunga",
"3": "pua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pungapunga and pua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (compare with Malay bunga and bunga karang (“sponge”)). Doublet of pungapunga and pua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coral"
],
"id": "en-punga-mi-noun-85~ZBzRX",
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 62 2 7 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pungarehu: ash"
},
{
"text": "pungapunga: pumice"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any silicate or calcite material"
],
"id": "en-punga-mi-noun-dWsxkRY9",
"links": [
[
"silicate",
"silicate"
],
[
"calcite",
"calcite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anchor"
],
"id": "en-punga-mi-noun-eb-w4rp2",
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "coral rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "puna",
"t": "coral, lime, plaster, calcium"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "puʻa",
"t": "coral, lime"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "punga"
},
"expansion": "Tongan punga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "puga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan puga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "white, porous coral or growth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vuga"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa ni batu",
"4": "",
"5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga karang",
"t": "sponge"
},
"expansion": "bunga karang (“sponge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pungapunga",
"3": "pua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pungapunga and pua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (compare with Malay bunga and bunga karang (“sponge”)). Doublet of pungapunga and pua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pungarehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pungapunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pungorungoru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to anchor"
],
"id": "en-punga-mi-verb-97BGCiHb",
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to secure"
],
"id": "en-punga-mi-verb-zwWT6xOs",
"links": [
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sink, to fall"
],
"id": "en-punga-mi-verb-GkrEy4kg",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori doublets",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "coral rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "puna",
"t": "coral, lime, plaster, calcium"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "puʻa",
"t": "coral, lime"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "punga"
},
"expansion": "Tongan punga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "puga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan puga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "white, porous coral or growth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vuga"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa ni batu",
"4": "",
"5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga karang",
"t": "sponge"
},
"expansion": "bunga karang (“sponge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pungapunga",
"3": "pua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pungapunga and pua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (compare with Malay bunga and bunga karang (“sponge”)). Doublet of pungapunga and pua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coral"
],
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pungarehu: ash"
},
{
"text": "pungapunga: pumice"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any silicate or calcite material"
],
"links": [
[
"silicate",
"silicate"
],
[
"calcite",
"calcite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anchor"
],
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori doublets",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "coral rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "puna",
"t": "coral, lime, plaster, calcium"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "puʻa",
"t": "coral, lime"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "punga"
},
"expansion": "Tongan punga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "puga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan puga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "white, porous coral or growth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vuga"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vuga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa ni batu",
"4": "",
"5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga karang",
"t": "sponge"
},
"expansion": "bunga karang (“sponge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pungapunga",
"3": "pua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pungapunga and pua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (compare with Malay bunga and bunga karang (“sponge”)). Doublet of pungapunga and pua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punga",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pungarehu"
},
{
"word": "pungapunga"
},
{
"word": "pungorungoru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to anchor"
],
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to secure"
],
"links": [
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sink, to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "punga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maori dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.