See punga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*puŋa", "4": "", "5": "coral rock" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "puna", "t": "coral, lime, plaster, calcium" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ty", "2": "puʻa", "t": "coral, lime" }, "expansion": "Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "to", "2": "punga" }, "expansion": "Tongan punga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sm", "2": "puga" }, "expansion": "Samoan puga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "4": "", "5": "white, porous coral or growth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "vuga" }, "expansion": "Fijian vuga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa ni batu", "4": "", "5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "4": "", "5": "flower" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Malay bunga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "pungapunga", "3": "pua" }, "expansion": "Doublet of pungapunga and pua", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (compare with Malay bunga and bunga karang (“sponge”)). Doublet of pungapunga and pua.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "punga", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "punga", "name": "mi-noun" } ], "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coral" ], "id": "en-punga-mi-noun-85~ZBzRX", "links": [ [ "coral", "coral" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 60 3 8 20 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "pungarehu: ash" }, { "text": "pungapunga: pumice" } ], "glosses": [ "any silicate or calcite material" ], "id": "en-punga-mi-noun-dWsxkRY9", "links": [ [ "silicate", "silicate" ], [ "calcite", "calcite" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "anchor" ], "id": "en-punga-mi-noun-eb-w4rp2", "links": [ [ "anchor", "anchor" ] ] } ], "word": "punga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*puŋa", "4": "", "5": "coral rock" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "puna", "t": "coral, lime, plaster, calcium" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ty", "2": "puʻa", "t": "coral, lime" }, "expansion": "Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "to", "2": "punga" }, "expansion": "Tongan punga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sm", "2": "puga" }, "expansion": "Samoan puga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "4": "", "5": "white, porous coral or growth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "vuga" }, "expansion": "Fijian vuga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa ni batu", "4": "", "5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "4": "", "5": "flower" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Malay bunga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "pungapunga", "3": "pua" }, "expansion": "Doublet of pungapunga and pua", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (compare with Malay bunga and bunga karang (“sponge”)). Doublet of pungapunga and pua.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "10": "", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "passive", "f2accel-form": "passive", "f3accel-form": "passive", "f4accel-form": "passive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "punga", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "punga", "name": "mi-verb" } ], "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pungarehu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pungapunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pungorungoru" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to anchor" ], "id": "en-punga-mi-verb-97BGCiHb", "links": [ [ "anchor", "anchor" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to secure" ], "id": "en-punga-mi-verb-zwWT6xOs", "links": [ [ "secure", "secure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sink, to fall" ], "id": "en-punga-mi-verb-GkrEy4kg", "links": [ [ "sink", "sink" ], [ "fall", "fall" ] ] } ], "word": "punga" }
{ "categories": [ "Maori doublets", "Maori entries with incorrect language header", "Maori lemmas", "Maori nouns", "Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic", "Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian", "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic", "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian", "Maori verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*puŋa", "4": "", "5": "coral rock" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "puna", "t": "coral, lime, plaster, calcium" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ty", "2": "puʻa", "t": "coral, lime" }, "expansion": "Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "to", "2": "punga" }, "expansion": "Tongan punga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sm", "2": "puga" }, "expansion": "Samoan puga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "4": "", "5": "white, porous coral or growth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "vuga" }, "expansion": "Fijian vuga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa ni batu", "4": "", "5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "4": "", "5": "flower" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Malay bunga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "pungapunga", "3": "pua" }, "expansion": "Doublet of pungapunga and pua", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (compare with Malay bunga and bunga karang (“sponge”)). Doublet of pungapunga and pua.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "punga", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "punga", "name": "mi-noun" } ], "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coral" ], "links": [ [ "coral", "coral" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "pungarehu: ash" }, { "text": "pungapunga: pumice" } ], "glosses": [ "any silicate or calcite material" ], "links": [ [ "silicate", "silicate" ], [ "calcite", "calcite" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "anchor" ], "links": [ [ "anchor", "anchor" ] ] } ], "word": "punga" } { "categories": [ "Maori doublets", "Maori entries with incorrect language header", "Maori lemmas", "Maori nouns", "Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic", "Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian", "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic", "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian", "Maori verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pol-pro", "3": "*puŋa", "4": "", "5": "coral rock" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "puna", "t": "coral, lime, plaster, calcium" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ty", "2": "puʻa", "t": "coral, lime" }, "expansion": "Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "to", "2": "punga" }, "expansion": "Tongan punga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sm", "2": "puga" }, "expansion": "Samoan puga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-oce-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "4": "", "5": "white, porous coral or growth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "vuga" }, "expansion": "Fijian vuga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa ni batu", "4": "", "5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "4": "", "5": "flower" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Malay bunga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "pungapunga", "3": "pua" }, "expansion": "Doublet of pungapunga and pua", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (compare with Malay bunga and bunga karang (“sponge”)). Doublet of pungapunga and pua.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "10": "", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "passive", "f2accel-form": "passive", "f3accel-form": "passive", "f4accel-form": "passive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "punga", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "punga", "name": "mi-verb" } ], "lang": "Maori", "lang_code": "mi", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "pungarehu" }, { "word": "pungapunga" }, { "word": "pungorungoru" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to anchor" ], "links": [ [ "anchor", "anchor" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to secure" ], "links": [ [ "secure", "secure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sink, to fall" ], "links": [ [ "sink", "sink" ], [ "fall", "fall" ] ] } ], "word": "punga" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maori dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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