pungapunga in Maori

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Etymology: Reduplication (thus doublet) of punga from Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (thus doublet of pua; also compare with Malay bunga (“flower”) and bunga karang (“sponge”)). Etymology templates: {{glossary|reduplication|Reduplication}} Reduplication, {{m|mi|punga}} punga, {{inh|mi|poz-pol-pro|*puŋa||coral rock}} Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”), {{cog|haw|puna|t=coral, lime, plaster, calcium}} Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), {{cog|ty|puʻa|t=coral, lime}} Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), {{cog|to|punga}} Tongan punga, {{cog|sm|puga}} Samoan puga, {{inh|mi|poz-oce-pro|*buŋa||white, porous coral or growth}} Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”), {{cog|fj|vuga}} Fijian vuga, {{inh|mi|poz-pro|*buŋa ni batu||coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”), {{inh|mi|poz-pro|*buŋa||flower}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”), {{doublet|mi|pua|nocap=1}} doublet of pua, {{cog|ms|bunga|t=flower}} Malay bunga (“flower”), {{m|ms|bunga karang|t=sponge}} bunga karang (“sponge”) Head templates: {{head|mi|noun||{{{pl}}}|head=}} pungapunga, {{mi-noun}} pungapunga

Noun

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reduplication",
        "2": "Reduplication"
      },
      "expansion": "Reduplication",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "punga"
      },
      "expansion": "punga",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*puŋa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coral rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "puna",
        "t": "coral, lime, plaster, calcium"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "puʻa",
        "t": "coral, lime"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to",
        "2": "punga"
      },
      "expansion": "Tongan punga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "puga"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan puga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white, porous coral or growth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "vuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Fijian vuga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa ni batu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "pua",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of pua",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga",
        "t": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bunga (“flower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga karang",
        "t": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "bunga karang (“sponge”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduplication (thus doublet) of punga from Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (thus doublet of pua; also compare with Malay bunga (“flower”) and bunga karang (“sponge”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pungapunga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pungapunga",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pumice"
      ],
      "id": "en-pungapunga-mi-noun-1DJOMRO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pumice",
          "pumice"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "punga"
        },
        {
          "word": "pungarehu"
        },
        {
          "word": "pungorungoru"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pungapunga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "puna",
        "t": "internode"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“internode”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "puga",
        "t": "groin"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan puga (“groin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Hawaiian puna (“internode”) and Samoan puga (“groin”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pungapunga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pungapunga",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ankle"
      ],
      "id": "en-pungapunga-mi-noun-mr~DguNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pungapunga"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Maori doublets",
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori nouns",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reduplication",
        "2": "Reduplication"
      },
      "expansion": "Reduplication",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "punga"
      },
      "expansion": "punga",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*puŋa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coral rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "puna",
        "t": "coral, lime, plaster, calcium"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "puʻa",
        "t": "coral, lime"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to",
        "2": "punga"
      },
      "expansion": "Tongan punga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "puga"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan puga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white, porous coral or growth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "vuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Fijian vuga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa ni batu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "pua",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of pua",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga",
        "t": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bunga (“flower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga karang",
        "t": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "bunga karang (“sponge”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduplication (thus doublet) of punga from Proto-Polynesian *puŋa (“coral rock”) (compare with Hawaiian puna (“coral, lime, plaster, calcium”), Tahitian puʻa (“coral, lime”), Tongan punga, Samoan puga) from Proto-Oceanic *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”) (compare with Fijian vuga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”) extension of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower”) (thus doublet of pua; also compare with Malay bunga (“flower”) and bunga karang (“sponge”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pungapunga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pungapunga",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "punga"
    },
    {
      "word": "pungarehu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pungorungoru"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pumice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pumice",
          "pumice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pungapunga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "puna",
        "t": "internode"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“internode”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "puga",
        "t": "groin"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan puga (“groin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Hawaiian puna (“internode”) and Samoan puga (“groin”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pungapunga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pungapunga",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ankle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pungapunga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maori dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"pungapunga" meaning in Maori

Noun

Noun