"cuma" meaning in Indonesian

See cuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /t͡ʃu.ma/
Rhymes: -ma, -a Etymology: From Malay cuma, from Classical Malay cuma, from Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|cuma}} Malay cuma, {{inh|id|ms-cla|cuma}} Classical Malay cuma, {{der|id|ta|சும்மா|t=lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because}} Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”) Head templates: {{head|id|adverb}} cuma
  1. only, merely Synonyms: hanya, tjoema (alt: van Ophuijsen (1901–1947)), tjuma (alt: Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972)) Derived forms: bercuma, cuma-cuma, mempercumakan, percuma
    Sense id: en-cuma-id-adv-JNLd-Q4V Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys

Download JSON data for cuma meaning in Indonesian (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cuma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "cuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay cuma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "சும்மா",
        "t": "lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay cuma, from Classical Malay cuma, from Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "cuma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cu‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bercuma"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuma-cuma"
        },
        {
          "word": "mempercumakan"
        },
        {
          "word": "percuma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only, merely"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuma-id-adv-JNLd-Q4V",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hanya"
        },
        {
          "alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947)",
          "word": "tjoema"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972)",
          "word": "tjuma"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃu.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ma"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuma"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bercuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuma-cuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "mempercumakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "percuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cuma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "cuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay cuma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "சும்மா",
        "t": "lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay cuma, from Classical Malay cuma, from Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "cuma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cu‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian adverbs",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Tamil",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ma",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ma/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only, merely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃu.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ma"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hanya"
    },
    {
      "alt": "van Ophuijsen (1901–1947)",
      "word": "tjoema"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972)",
      "word": "tjuma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.