"cuma" meaning in Indonesian

See cuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃuma/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈt͡ʃu.ma] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: tjoema [alternative], tjuma [alternative]
Rhymes: -uma Etymology: From Malay cuma, from Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|id|ms-cla|inh=1}}, {{inh|id|ms|cuma}} Malay cuma, {{der|id|ta|சும்மா|t=lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because}} Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”) Head templates: {{head|id|adverb}} cuma
  1. only, merely Synonyms: hanya, saja
    Sense id: en-cuma-id-adv-JNLd-Q4V Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 21 0 11 10 8 10 25 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 0 11 10 8 10 26 14
  2. (colloquial) but Tags: colloquial Synonyms: tapi
    Sense id: en-cuma-id-adv-zcKZN4hx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bercuma, cuma-cuma, mempercumakan, percuma
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bercuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cuma-cuma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mempercumakan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "percuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cuma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "சும்மா",
        "t": "lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay cuma, from Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjoema",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjuma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "cuma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cu‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 11 10 8 10 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 11 10 8 10 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only, merely"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuma-id-adv-JNLd-Q4V",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hanya"
        },
        {
          "word": "saja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "but"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuma-id-adv-zcKZN4hx",
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) but"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tapi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuma/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adverbs",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Tamil",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/uma",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/uma/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bercuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuma-cuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "mempercumakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "percuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cuma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "சும்மா",
        "t": "lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay cuma, from Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjoema",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjuma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "cuma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cu‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only, merely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hanya"
        },
        {
          "word": "saja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) but"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tapi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuma/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuma"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.