See cuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cuman",
"3": "-a",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "cuman + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kumô, equivalent to cuman + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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}
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cuma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cuma m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cuma",
"2": "cuman",
"3": "cuman",
"4": "cuman",
"5": "cuman",
"6": "cumena",
"7": "cuman",
"8": "cumum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ang:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "54. On the receiving of guests.",
"text": "c. 973, Æthelwold, translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict\nFēower and fīftiġ. Be cumena andfenġe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nWē sind eall cuman on þissum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, ac wē sind hēr swelċe weġfērende menn. Ān cymþ, ōðer færeþ. Sē biþ ācenned, sē ōðer forþfæreþ and rȳmþ him setl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ang-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"langcode": "ang",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ang:People",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was a stranger and you invited me in.",
"roman": "Iċ wæs cuma and ġē mē inn laðodon.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 25:35",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stranger"
],
"id": "en-cuma-ang-noun-ispPNndP",
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mɑ/"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumô",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cuman",
"3": "-a",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "cuman + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kumô, equivalent to cuman + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
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},
"expansion": "cuma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cuma m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cuma",
"2": "cuman",
"3": "cuman",
"4": "cuman",
"5": "cuman",
"6": "cumena",
"7": "cuman",
"8": "cumum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "54. On the receiving of guests.",
"text": "c. 973, Æthelwold, translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict\nFēower and fīftiġ. Be cumena andfenġe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nWē sind eall cuman on þissum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, ac wē sind hēr swelċe weġfērende menn. Ān cymþ, ōðer færeþ. Sē biþ ācenned, sē ōðer forþfæreþ and rȳmþ him setl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
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"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was a stranger and you invited me in.",
"roman": "Iċ wæs cuma and ġē mē inn laðodon.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 25:35",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stranger"
],
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mɑ/"
}
],
"word": "cuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuma meaning in Old English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.