"cuma" meaning in Old English

See cuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈku.mɑ/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kumô, equivalent to cuman + -a. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*kumô}} Proto-Germanic *kumô, {{suf|ang|cuman|-a|id2=agent noun}} cuman + -a Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cuma m, {{ang-noun|m}} cuma m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|cum}}, {{ang-decl-noun|cuma|cuman|cuman|cuman|cuman|cumena|cuman|cumum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: weak [table-tags], cuma [nominative, singular], cuman [nominative, plural], cuman [accusative, singular], cuman [accusative, plural], cuman [genitive, singular], cumena [genitive, plural], cuman [dative, singular], cumum [dative, plural]
  1. guest Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-cuma-ang-noun-hJg8YPfa Disambiguation of People: 50 50 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -a (agent noun) Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -a (agent noun): 79 21
  2. stranger Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-cuma-ang-noun-ispPNndP Disambiguation of People: 50 50

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cuma meaning in Old English (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kumô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cuman",
        "3": "-a",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cuman + -a",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kumô, equivalent to cuman + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuma m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cuma m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cuma",
        "2": "cuman",
        "3": "cuman",
        "4": "cuman",
        "5": "cuman",
        "6": "cumena",
        "7": "cuman",
        "8": "cumum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ang:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "54. On the receiving of guests.",
          "text": "c. 973, Æthelwold, translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict\nFēower and fīftiġ. Be cumena andfenġe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nWē sind eall cuman on þissum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, ac wē sind hēr swelċe weġfērende menn. Ān cymþ, ōðer færeþ. Sē biþ ācenned, sē ōðer forþfæreþ and rȳmþ him setl.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuma-ang-noun-hJg8YPfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ang:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was a stranger and you invited me in.",
          "roman": "Iċ wæs cuma and ġē mē inn laðodon.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 25:35",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stranger"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuma-ang-noun-ispPNndP",
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.mɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ang:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kumô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cuman",
        "3": "-a",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "cuman + -a",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kumô, equivalent to cuman + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuma m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cuma m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cuma",
        "2": "cuman",
        "3": "cuman",
        "4": "cuman",
        "5": "cuman",
        "6": "cumena",
        "7": "cuman",
        "8": "cumum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "54. On the receiving of guests.",
          "text": "c. 973, Æthelwold, translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict\nFēower and fīftiġ. Be cumena andfenġe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nWē sind eall cuman on þissum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, ac wē sind hēr swelċe weġfērende menn. Ān cymþ, ōðer færeþ. Sē biþ ācenned, sē ōðer forþfæreþ and rȳmþ him setl.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was a stranger and you invited me in.",
          "roman": "Iċ wæs cuma and ġē mē inn laðodon.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 25:35",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stranger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.mɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.