See cuman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cuman meaning in Old English (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "comen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: comen, cumen\nEnglish: come, cum\nSolombala English: комъ (kom)\nScots: cum\nYola: coome, come, cum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: comen, cumen\nEnglish: come, cum\nSolombala English: комъ (kom)\nScots: cum\nYola: coome, come, cum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷémt",
"4": "",
"5": "to step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt (“to step”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt (“to step”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cumenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cymest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cymst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cymeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cymþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōmon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōmon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cymen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecymen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuman<s4>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ancuman"
},
{
"word": "becuman"
},
{
"word": "forcuman"
},
{
"word": "forecuman"
},
{
"word": "forþcuman"
},
{
"word": "incuman"
},
{
"word": "ofercuman"
},
{
"word": "upcuman"
},
{
"word": "ġecuman"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He came home last night so late.",
"text": "Hē cōm hām ġiestran niht swīðe late.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where did you come from?",
"text": "Hwanon cōme þū?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ah! when will the Saviour come?",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Purification of St. Mary\"\nĒlā, hwænne cymð sē Hǣlend?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Bid the Christian man come to me,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\nHāt cuman tō mē þone cristenan mann...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nWē sind eall cuman on þissum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, ac wē sind hēr swelċe weġfērende menn. Ān cymþ, ōðer færeþ. Sē biþ ācenned, sē ōðer forþfæreþ and rȳmþ him setl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"id": "en-cuman-ang-verb-InxwJN6G",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cuman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ancuman"
},
{
"word": "becuman"
},
{
"word": "forcuman"
},
{
"word": "forecuman"
},
{
"word": "forþcuman"
},
{
"word": "incuman"
},
{
"word": "ofercuman"
},
{
"word": "upcuman"
},
{
"word": "ġecuman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "comen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: comen, cumen\nEnglish: come, cum\nSolombala English: комъ (kom)\nScots: cum\nYola: coome, come, cum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: comen, cumen\nEnglish: come, cum\nSolombala English: комъ (kom)\nScots: cum\nYola: coome, come, cum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷémt",
"4": "",
"5": "to step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt (“to step”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt (“to step”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cuman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cumenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cymest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cymst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cymeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cymþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōmon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōmon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cōmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwōmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cymen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecymen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cuman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cuman<s4>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 4 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He came home last night so late.",
"text": "Hē cōm hām ġiestran niht swīðe late.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where did you come from?",
"text": "Hwanon cōme þū?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ah! when will the Saviour come?",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Purification of St. Mary\"\nĒlā, hwænne cymð sē Hǣlend?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Bid the Christian man come to me,...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\nHāt cuman tō mē þone cristenan mann...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nWē sind eall cuman on þissum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, ac wē sind hēr swelċe weġfērende menn. Ān cymþ, ōðer færeþ. Sē biþ ācenned, sē ōðer forþfæreþ and rȳmþ him setl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cuman"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.