"becuman" meaning in Old English

See becuman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /beˈku.mɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną, equivalent to be- + cuman. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*bikwemaną}} Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną, {{prefix|ang|be|cuman}} be- + cuman Head templates: {{ang-verb}} becuman Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|becuman<s4>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], becuman [infinitive], becumenne [infinitive], becume [first-person, present, singular], becōm [first-person, past, singular], becwōm [first-person, past, singular], becymest [present, second-person, singular], becymst [present, second-person, singular], becōme [past, second-person, singular], becwōme [past, second-person, singular], becymeþ [present, singular, third-person], becymþ [present, singular, third-person], becōm [past, singular, third-person], becwōm [past, singular, third-person], becumaþ [plural, present], becōmon [past, plural], becwōmon [past, plural], becume [present, singular], becōme [past, singular], becwōme [past, singular], becumen [plural, present], becōmen [past, plural], becwōmen [past, plural], becum [imperative, past, present, singular], becumaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], becumende [imperative, present], becumen [imperative, past], becymen [imperative, past]
  1. to come near, by, around, to, or into; to reach
    Sense id: en-becuman-ang-verb-35~0FHRx
  2. to come to pass; to come about; to happen, occur
    Sense id: en-becuman-ang-verb-0UyQMYvH Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with be-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with be-: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 61

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bicumen",
            "3": "becomen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bicumen, becomen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bicumen, becomen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "becum"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: becum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: becum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "become"
          },
          "expansion": "English: become",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: become"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bikwemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "cuman"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + cuman",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną, equivalent to be- + cuman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becumenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becwōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becymest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becymst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becōme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becwōme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becymeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becymþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becwōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becumaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becōmon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becwōmon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becōme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becwōme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becōmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becwōmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becumaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becumende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becymen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "becuman",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "becuman<s4>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After the Lord's ascension to heaven, this same apostol and evangelist arrived in Ethiopia, that is, Silhearwena rice, through God's sending, where he met two sorcerers, Zoroes and Arfaxath, who were leading the people astray with their sorcery.",
          "text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nĐes ylca apostol and godspellere becōm, þurh Godes sande, æfter Drihtnes upstiġe to heofenum, tō Ethiopian, þæt is ðǣra Silhearwena rīce, and ġemette þǣr tweġen drȳmen, Zoroes and Arfaxað, dweliende þæt folc mid heora drȳcræfte.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come near, by, around, to, or into; to reach"
      ],
      "id": "en-becuman-ang-verb-35~0FHRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The seventh plague was that there was such great thunder and hail in that country, that...every tree in the land split in two.",
          "text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nÞæt seofode wīte wæs, þæt swā miċel ðunor and hagol becōm on ðām lēodsċipe, þæt...ǣlċ trēow on ðām earde tōbǣrst.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come to pass; to come about; to happen, occur"
      ],
      "id": "en-becuman-ang-verb-0UyQMYvH",
      "links": [
        [
          "come to pass",
          "come to pass"
        ],
        [
          "come about",
          "come about"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈku.mɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "becuman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 4 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with be-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bicumen",
            "3": "becomen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bicumen, becomen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bicumen, becomen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "becum"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: becum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: becum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "become"
          },
          "expansion": "English: become",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: become"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bikwemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "cuman"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + cuman",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną, equivalent to be- + cuman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becumenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becwōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becymest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becymst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becōme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becwōme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becymeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becymþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becwōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becumaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becōmon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becwōmon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becōme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becwōme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becōmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becwōmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becumaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becumende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "becymen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "becuman",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "becuman<s4>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After the Lord's ascension to heaven, this same apostol and evangelist arrived in Ethiopia, that is, Silhearwena rice, through God's sending, where he met two sorcerers, Zoroes and Arfaxath, who were leading the people astray with their sorcery.",
          "text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nĐes ylca apostol and godspellere becōm, þurh Godes sande, æfter Drihtnes upstiġe to heofenum, tō Ethiopian, þæt is ðǣra Silhearwena rīce, and ġemette þǣr tweġen drȳmen, Zoroes and Arfaxað, dweliende þæt folc mid heora drȳcræfte.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come near, by, around, to, or into; to reach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The seventh plague was that there was such great thunder and hail in that country, that...every tree in the land split in two.",
          "text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nÞæt seofode wīte wæs, þæt swā miċel ðunor and hagol becōm on ðām lēodsċipe, þæt...ǣlċ trēow on ðām earde tōbǣrst.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come to pass; to come about; to happen, occur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come to pass",
          "come to pass"
        ],
        [
          "come about",
          "come about"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈku.mɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "becuman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for becuman meaning in Old English (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.