"cuma" meaning in Portuguese

See cuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Contraction

IPA: /ku.mɐ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: From com + a. Etymology templates: {{affix|pt|com|a}} com + a Head templates: {{head|pt|contraction|g=f-s}} cuma f sg
  1. (chiefly Portugal, informal) contraction of com + uma, literally “with a (feminine)”: feminine of cum Tags: Portugal, abbreviation, alt-of, contraction, feminine, informal, singular Alternative form of: com (extra: + uma, literally “with a (feminine)”: feminine of cum)
    Sense id: en-cuma-pt-contraction-2ZOqdlk7 Categories (other): Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 0 0 6 4 0 0 27 23 32 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 4 2 0 0 18 15 54 6 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Interjection

IPA: /ku.mɐ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: From "como é?" Head templates: {{head|pt|interjection||#default=|||||g=|head=}} cuma, {{pt-interj}} cuma
  1. what? sorry? pardon? Synonyms: como, hein
    Sense id: en-cuma-pt-intj-69UExKrm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "com",
      "com#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "a",
      "a/languages M to Z#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "com",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "com + a",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From com + a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "contraction",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "cuma f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cu",
        "ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "+ uma, literally “with a (feminine)”: feminine of cum",
          "word": "com"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 6 4 0 0 27 23 32 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 2 0 0 18 15 54 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm so hungry!",
          "literal_meaning": "I'm with a hunger!",
          "text": "Tou cuma fome!",
          "translation": "I'm so hungry!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction of com + uma, literally “with a (feminine)”: feminine of cum"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuma-pt-contraction-2ZOqdlk7",
      "links": [
        [
          "com",
          "com#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "uma",
          "uma#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "cum",
          "cum#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Portugal, informal) contraction of com + uma, literally “with a (feminine)”: feminine of cum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuma"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "como",
      "como#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "é",
      "é#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "From \"como é?\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "interjection",
        "3": "",
        "4": "#default=",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuma",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cuma",
      "name": "pt-interj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cu",
        "ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "what? sorry? pardon?"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuma-pt-intj-69UExKrm",
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "como"
        },
        {
          "word": "hein"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese compound terms",
    "Portuguese contractions",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese interjections",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "com",
      "com#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "a",
      "a/languages M to Z#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "com",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "com + a",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From com + a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "contraction",
        "g": "f-s"
      },
      "expansion": "cuma f sg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cu",
        "ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "+ uma, literally “with a (feminine)”: feminine of cum",
          "word": "com"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese contractions",
        "Portuguese informal terms",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm so hungry!",
          "literal_meaning": "I'm with a hunger!",
          "text": "Tou cuma fome!",
          "translation": "I'm so hungry!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction of com + uma, literally “with a (feminine)”: feminine of cum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "com",
          "com#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "uma",
          "uma#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "cum",
          "cum#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Portugal, informal) contraction of com + uma, literally “with a (feminine)”: feminine of cum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese interjections",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "como",
      "como#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "é",
      "é#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "From \"como é?\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "interjection",
        "3": "",
        "4": "#default=",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuma",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cuma",
      "name": "pt-interj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cu",
        "ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "what? sorry? pardon?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "como"
        },
        {
          "word": "hein"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuma"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.