"com" meaning in Portuguese

See com in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /kõ/ [Brazil], /kũ/ [Brazil], /kõ/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: -õ Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese con, from Latin cum (“with”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Compare Fala and Galician con and Spanish con. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|con|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese con, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|con}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese con, {{inh|pt|la|cum||with}} Latin cum (“with”), {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*ḱóm||next to, at, with, along}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”), {{cog|fax,gl|con}} Fala and Galician con, {{cog|es|con}} Spanish con Head templates: {{head|pt|preposition}} com
  1. with; against Synonyms: contra
    Sense id: en-com-pt-prep-pt:against Categories (other): Portuguese prepositions Disambiguation of Portuguese prepositions: 16 12 15 9 18 13 18
  2. with; alongside; together with (in the company of) Synonyms: junto de, junto com, ao lado de
    Sense id: en-com-pt-prep-pt:together_with Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese prepositions Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 8 41 4 0 42 2 4 Disambiguation of Portuguese prepositions: 16 12 15 9 18 13 18
  3. with (as a part or accessory of)
    Sense id: en-com-pt-prep-pt:as_a_part_or_accessory_of Categories (other): Portuguese prepositions Disambiguation of Portuguese prepositions: 16 12 15 9 18 13 18
  4. with (in support of) Synonyms: a favor de
    Sense id: en-com-pt-prep-pt:in_support_of
  5. with; using (by means of) Synonyms: a, usando
    Sense id: en-com-pt-prep-pt:by_means_of Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese prepositions Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 8 41 4 0 42 2 4 Disambiguation of Portuguese prepositions: 16 12 15 9 18 13 18
  6. with (as a consequence of) Synonyms: por causa de, devido a
    Sense id: en-com-pt-prep-pt:as_a_consequence_of Categories (other): Portuguese prepositions Disambiguation of Portuguese prepositions: 16 12 15 9 18 13 18
  7. with; having Synonyms: tendo
    Sense id: en-com-pt-prep-pt:having Categories (other): Portuguese prepositions Disambiguation of Portuguese prepositions: 16 12 15 9 18 13 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: c [abbreviation], cum [pronunciation-spelling], [abbreviation, obsolete] Derived forms: ca (english: com + a) [nonstandard], co (english: com + o) [nonstandard], comigo, conosco, consigo, contigo, convosco

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for com meaning in Portuguese (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "com + a",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "ca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "com + o",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "co"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comigo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conosco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "consigo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contigo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "convosco"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pov",
            "2": "ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: ku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: ku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: ku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: ku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzs",
            "2": "co"
          },
          "expansion": "Macanese: co",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macanese: co"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "ku",
            "3": "cu"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: ku, cu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: ku, cu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "con",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese con",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese con",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cum (“with”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "next to, at, with, along"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fax,gl",
        "2": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "Fala and Galician con",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish con",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese con, from Latin cum (“with”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Compare Fala and Galician con and Spanish con.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "com",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a favor de"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 15 9 18 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We fight [against] our enemies.",
          "text": "Lutamos com os nossos inimigos.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; against"
      ],
      "id": "en-com-pt-prep-pt:against",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:against"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contra"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 41 4 0 42 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 15 9 18 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We fight alongside our friends.",
          "text": "Lutamos com os nossos amigos.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; alongside; together with (in the company of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-com-pt-prep-pt:together_with",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "alongside",
          "alongside"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:together with"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "junto de"
        },
        {
          "word": "junto com"
        },
        {
          "word": "ao lado de"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sem"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 15 9 18 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We bought a house with a garage and with two storeys.",
          "text": "Compramos uma casa com uma garagem e com dois andares.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with (as a part or accessory of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-com-pt-prep-pt:as_a_part_or_accessory_of",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:as a part or accessory of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contra"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want to know whether my friend are with me.",
          "text": "Quero saber se meus amigos estão comigo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with (in support of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-com-pt-prep-pt:in_support_of",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:in support of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a favor de"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sem"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 41 4 0 42 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 15 9 18 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wrote the article with a pencil.",
          "text": "Escrevi o artigo com um lápis.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; using (by means of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-com-pt-prep-pt:by_means_of",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:by means of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "word": "usando"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 15 9 18 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With the bankruptcy of the factory, we ended up unemployed.",
          "text": "Com a falência da fábrica, ficamos desempregados.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with (as a consequence of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-com-pt-prep-pt:as_a_consequence_of",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:as a consequence of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "por causa de"
        },
        {
          "word": "devido a"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sem"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 15 9 18 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have the worst headache the world has ever seen.",
          "text": "Estou com a pior dor de cabeça que o mundo já viu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; having"
      ],
      "id": "en-com-pt-prep-pt:having",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:having"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tendo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-õ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "cum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cõ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "com"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese prepositions",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/õ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/õ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "com + a",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "ca"
    },
    {
      "english": "com + o",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "co"
    },
    {
      "word": "comigo"
    },
    {
      "word": "conosco"
    },
    {
      "word": "consigo"
    },
    {
      "word": "contigo"
    },
    {
      "word": "convosco"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pov",
            "2": "ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: ku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: ku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: ku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: ku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzs",
            "2": "co"
          },
          "expansion": "Macanese: co",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macanese: co"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "ku",
            "3": "cu"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: ku, cu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: ku, cu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "con",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese con",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese con",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cum (“with”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "next to, at, with, along"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fax,gl",
        "2": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "Fala and Galician con",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish con",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese con, from Latin cum (“with”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Compare Fala and Galician con and Spanish con.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "com",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a favor de"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We fight [against] our enemies.",
          "text": "Lutamos com os nossos inimigos.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:against"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contra"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We fight alongside our friends.",
          "text": "Lutamos com os nossos amigos.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; alongside; together with (in the company of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "alongside",
          "alongside"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:together with"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "junto de"
        },
        {
          "word": "junto com"
        },
        {
          "word": "ao lado de"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sem"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We bought a house with a garage and with two storeys.",
          "text": "Compramos uma casa com uma garagem e com dois andares.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with (as a part or accessory of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:as a part or accessory of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contra"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want to know whether my friend are with me.",
          "text": "Quero saber se meus amigos estão comigo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with (in support of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:in support of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a favor de"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sem"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wrote the article with a pencil.",
          "text": "Escrevi o artigo com um lápis.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; using (by means of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:by means of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "word": "usando"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With the bankruptcy of the factory, we ended up unemployed.",
          "text": "Com a falência da fábrica, ficamos desempregados.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with (as a consequence of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:as a consequence of"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "por causa de"
        },
        {
          "word": "devido a"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sem"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have the worst headache the world has ever seen.",
          "text": "Estou com a pior dor de cabeça que o mundo já viu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; having"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:having"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tendo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kũ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-õ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ],
      "word": "cum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cõ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "com"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.