"cuma" meaning in Malay

See cuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ʃumə/ [Johor-Selangor], /t͡ʃuma/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: چوما [Jawi]
Rhymes: -umə, -mə, -ə, -a Head templates: {{ms-adv|j=چوما}} cuma (Jawi spelling چوما)
  1. vain, useless Derived forms: percuma
    Sense id: en-cuma-ms-adj-X8~10E7u Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 86 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb

IPA: /t͡ʃumə/ [Johor-Selangor], /t͡ʃuma/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: چوما [Jawi]
Rhymes: -umə, -mə, -ə, -a Etymology: From Tamil சும்மா (cummā). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|ta|சும்மா}} Tamil சும்மா (cummā) Head templates: {{ms-adv|j=چوما}} cuma (Jawi spelling چوما)
  1. only, merely Synonyms: hanya, هاڽ
    Sense id: en-cuma-ms-adv-JNLd-Q4V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for cuma meaning in Malay (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "சும்மா"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil சும்மா (cummā)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Tamil சும்மா (cummā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چوما",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چوما"
      },
      "expansion": "cuma (Jawi spelling چوما)",
      "name": "ms-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only, merely"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuma-ms-adv-JNLd-Q4V",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hanya"
        },
        {
          "word": "هاڽ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃumə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃuma/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-mə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چوما",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چوما"
      },
      "expansion": "cuma (Jawi spelling چوما)",
      "name": "ms-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "percuma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vain, useless"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuma-ms-adj-X8~10E7u",
      "links": [
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃumə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃuma/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-mə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adverbs",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Tamil",
    "Malay terms derived from Tamil",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/mə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/umə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ə"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "சும்மா"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil சும்மா (cummā)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Tamil சும்மா (cummā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چوما",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چوما"
      },
      "expansion": "cuma (Jawi spelling چوما)",
      "name": "ms-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only, merely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃumə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃuma/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-mə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hanya"
    },
    {
      "word": "هاڽ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adverbs",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/mə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/umə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ə"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "percuma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چوما",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چوما"
      },
      "expansion": "cuma (Jawi spelling چوما)",
      "name": "ms-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vain, useless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃumə/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃuma/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-mə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.