See cumas on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cumas meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "commus",
"4": "",
"5": "controlling, power"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish commus (“controlling, power”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "con·midethar",
"3": "",
"4": "to control, appoint"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish con·midethar (“to control, appoint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "midithir",
"3": "",
"4": "to judge, measure"
},
"expansion": "midithir (“to judge, measure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "com-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "com- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish commus (“controlling, power”), verbal noun of Old Irish con·midethar (“to control, appoint”), from the verb midithir (“to judge, measure”) with preverb com- (“with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cumais",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cumas m (genitive singular cumais)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
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"expansion": "cumas m (genitive singular cumais)",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "umais"
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"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "capable, powerful; powerfully, extremely",
"word": "cumasach"
},
{
"english": "versatility",
"word": "ilchumas"
},
{
"english": "inability",
"word": "míchumas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, capability, ability, capacity, potential, aptitude, competence, faculty (of speech, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-cumas-ga-noun-kxANLsoq",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"capability",
"capability"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"potential",
"potential"
],
[
"aptitude",
"aptitude"
],
[
"competence",
"competence"
],
[
"faculty",
"faculty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "capability, ability",
"word": "ábaltacht"
},
{
"english": "ability, capacity, capability",
"word": "acmhainn"
},
{
"english": "capability, potential, ability",
"word": "acmhainneacht"
},
{
"english": "aptitude",
"word": "bua"
},
{
"english": "aptitude",
"word": "infheidhmeacht"
},
{
"english": "ability, competence, aptitude",
"word": "inniúlacht"
},
{
"english": "aptitude",
"word": "mianach"
},
{
"english": "capability, potential",
"word": "poitéinseal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmˠəsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cumas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chumas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcumas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "cumas",
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative relative of cum"
],
"id": "en-cumas-ga-verb-lNq-ohvG",
"links": [
[
"cum",
"cum#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmˠəsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cumas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "com",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "com (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "umas",
"3": "",
"4": "some"
},
"expansion": "umas (“some”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From contraction of preposition com (“with”) + feminine plural article umas (“some”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contraction",
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"5": "masculine singular",
"6": "cum",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "cuns",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "cumas f pl (feminine singular cuma, masculine singular cum, masculine plural cuns)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "com umas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of com umas."
],
"id": "en-cumas-pt-contraction-xVOFgkXq",
"links": [
[
"com",
"com#Portuguese"
],
[
"umas",
"umas#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, informal) Contraction of com umas."
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɐs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɐs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mas/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cumas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "cumas m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cuma"
],
"id": "en-cumas-es-noun-owGy6DDU",
"links": [
[
"cuma",
"cuma#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "cumas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "capable, powerful; powerfully, extremely",
"word": "cumasach"
},
{
"english": "versatility",
"word": "ilchumas"
},
{
"english": "inability",
"word": "míchumas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "commus",
"4": "",
"5": "controlling, power"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish commus (“controlling, power”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "con·midethar",
"3": "",
"4": "to control, appoint"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish con·midethar (“to control, appoint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "midithir",
"3": "",
"4": "to judge, measure"
},
"expansion": "midithir (“to judge, measure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "com-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "com- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish commus (“controlling, power”), verbal noun of Old Irish con·midethar (“to control, appoint”), from the verb midithir (“to judge, measure”) with preverb com- (“with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cumais",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cumas m (genitive singular cumais)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cumais",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cumas m (genitive singular cumais)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "umas",
"3": "umais"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power, capability, ability, capacity, potential, aptitude, competence, faculty (of speech, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"capability",
"capability"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"potential",
"potential"
],
[
"aptitude",
"aptitude"
],
[
"competence",
"competence"
],
[
"faculty",
"faculty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmˠəsˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "capability, ability",
"word": "ábaltacht"
},
{
"english": "ability, capacity, capability",
"word": "acmhainn"
},
{
"english": "capability, potential, ability",
"word": "acmhainneacht"
},
{
"english": "aptitude",
"word": "bua"
},
{
"english": "aptitude",
"word": "infheidhmeacht"
},
{
"english": "ability, competence, aptitude",
"word": "inniúlacht"
},
{
"english": "aptitude",
"word": "mianach"
},
{
"english": "capability, potential",
"word": "poitéinseal"
}
],
"word": "cumas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chumas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcumas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cumas",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative relative of cum"
],
"links": [
[
"cum",
"cum#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmˠəsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cumas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "com",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "com (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "umas",
"3": "",
"4": "some"
},
"expansion": "umas (“some”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From contraction of preposition com (“with”) + feminine plural article umas (“some”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuma",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "cuma",
"5": "masculine singular",
"6": "cum",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "cuns",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "cumas f pl (feminine singular cuma, masculine singular cum, masculine plural cuns)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "com umas"
}
],
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese contractions",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese informal terms",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of com umas."
],
"links": [
[
"com",
"com#Portuguese"
],
[
"umas",
"umas#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, informal) Contraction of com umas."
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɐs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɐs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mas/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.mɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cumas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "cumas m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cuma"
],
"links": [
[
"cuma",
"cuma#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "cumas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.