See cumas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "commus",
"4": "",
"5": "controlling, power"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish commus (“controlling, power”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "con·midethar",
"3": "",
"4": "to control, appoint"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish con·midethar (“to control, appoint”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish commus (“controlling, power”), verbal noun of Old Irish con·midethar (“to control, appoint”), from the verb midithir (“to judge, measure”) with preverb com- (“with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chumas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcumas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cumais",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "cumas m (genitive singular cumais)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cumais",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cumas m (genitive singular cumais)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "capable, powerful; powerfully, extremely",
"translation": "capable, powerful; powerfully, extremely",
"word": "cumasach"
},
{
"english": "versatility",
"translation": "versatility",
"word": "ilchumas"
},
{
"english": "inability",
"translation": "inability",
"word": "míchumas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, capability, ability, capacity, potential, aptitude, competence, faculty (of speech, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-cumas-ga-noun-kxANLsoq",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"capability",
"capability"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"potential",
"potential"
],
[
"aptitude",
"aptitude"
],
[
"competence",
"competence"
],
[
"faculty",
"faculty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "capability, ability",
"translation": "capability, ability",
"word": "ábaltacht"
},
{
"english": "ability, capacity, capability",
"translation": "ability, capacity, capability",
"word": "acmhainn"
},
{
"english": "capability, potential, ability",
"translation": "capability, potential, ability",
"word": "acmhainneacht"
},
{
"english": "aptitude",
"translation": "aptitude",
"word": "bua"
},
{
"english": "aptitude",
"translation": "aptitude",
"word": "infheidhmeacht"
},
{
"english": "ability, competence, aptitude",
"translation": "ability, competence, aptitude",
"word": "inniúlacht"
},
{
"english": "aptitude",
"translation": "aptitude",
"word": "mianach"
},
{
"english": "capability, potential",
"translation": "capability, potential",
"word": "poitéinseal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumˠəsˠ/ ~ /ˈkɞmˠəsˠ/ ~ /ˈkomˠəsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cumas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "capable, powerful; powerfully, extremely",
"translation": "capable, powerful; powerfully, extremely",
"word": "cumasach"
},
{
"english": "versatility",
"translation": "versatility",
"word": "ilchumas"
},
{
"english": "inability",
"translation": "inability",
"word": "míchumas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "commus",
"4": "",
"5": "controlling, power"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish commus (“controlling, power”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "con·midethar",
"3": "",
"4": "to control, appoint"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish con·midethar (“to control, appoint”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish commus (“controlling, power”), verbal noun of Old Irish con·midethar (“to control, appoint”), from the verb midithir (“to judge, measure”) with preverb com- (“with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chumas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcumas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cumais",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "cumas m (genitive singular cumais)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cumais",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cumas m (genitive singular cumais)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"power, capability, ability, capacity, potential, aptitude, competence, faculty (of speech, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"capability",
"capability"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"potential",
"potential"
],
[
"aptitude",
"aptitude"
],
[
"competence",
"competence"
],
[
"faculty",
"faculty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumˠəsˠ/ ~ /ˈkɞmˠəsˠ/ ~ /ˈkomˠəsˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "capability, ability",
"translation": "capability, ability",
"word": "ábaltacht"
},
{
"english": "ability, capacity, capability",
"translation": "ability, capacity, capability",
"word": "acmhainn"
},
{
"english": "capability, potential, ability",
"translation": "capability, potential, ability",
"word": "acmhainneacht"
},
{
"english": "aptitude",
"translation": "aptitude",
"word": "bua"
},
{
"english": "aptitude",
"translation": "aptitude",
"word": "infheidhmeacht"
},
{
"english": "ability, competence, aptitude",
"translation": "ability, competence, aptitude",
"word": "inniúlacht"
},
{
"english": "aptitude",
"translation": "aptitude",
"word": "mianach"
},
{
"english": "capability, potential",
"translation": "capability, potential",
"word": "poitéinseal"
}
],
"word": "cumas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cumas meaning in Irish (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cumas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cumas/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cumas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, cumas/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"cumas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.