"پرده" meaning in Persian

See پرده in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [paɾ.ˈda] [Classical-Persian], [pʰäɾ.d̪ǽ] [Dari, formal], [pʰäɾ.d̪ǽ] [Dari, formal], [pʰäɾ.d̪ǽ] [Kabuli], [pʰäɾ.d̪ǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰæɹ.d̪é] [Iran, formal], [pʰäɾ.d̪ǽ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: parde [romanization], پردهها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian pltk' (pardag), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; hide, cloth”). Cognate with Sanskrit पट (paṭa, “piece of cloth”). Compare also Old Armenian պարտակ (partak), Classical Syriac ܦܪܕܩܐ (pardəqā), Iranian borrowings. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|pltk'|tr=pardag}} Middle Persian pltk' (pardag), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*pel-|t=to cover, wrap; hide, cloth}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; hide, cloth”), {{cog|sa|पट||piece of cloth}} Sanskrit पट (paṭa, “piece of cloth”), {{cog|xcl|պարտակ}} Old Armenian պարտակ (partak), {{cog|syc|ܦܪܕܩܐ|tr=pardəqā}} Classical Syriac ܦܪܕܩܐ (pardəqā) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|پردهها|||||f1tr=parde-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=parde|tr2=|tr3=}} پرده • (parde) (plural پردهها (parde-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=پردهها|tr=parde}} پرده • (parde) (plural پردهها (parde-hâ))
  1. curtain
    Sense id: en-پرده-fa-noun-BeiElQ3M
  2. (archaic) veil Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-پرده-fa-noun-AZebZu4X
  3. screen
    Sense id: en-پرده-fa-noun-TNbCkUiH
  4. membrane
    Sense id: en-پرده-fa-noun-1oauA9mj
  5. (music) tone, a whole tone (musical interval equal (exactly or approximately) to two semitones) Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-پرده-fa-noun-c2BtyW56 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 1 4 52 33 4 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  6. (music) maqam Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-پرده-fa-noun-1aRGk0Q5 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  7. (music) fret Categories (topical): Music Synonyms: دستان
    Sense id: en-پرده-fa-noun-zgJ0CCa1 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: پشت پرده (pošt-e parde), پرده بکارت (parde-ye bekârat), پرده گوش (parde-ye guš), نیم پرده (nim-parde), عروسک پشت پرده ('arusak-e pošt-e parde)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for پرده meaning in Persian (9.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pošt-e parde",
      "word": "پشت پرده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "parde-ye bekârat",
      "word": "پرده بکارت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "parde-ye guš",
      "word": "پرده گوش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nim-parde",
      "word": "نیم پرده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "'arusak-e pošt-e parde",
      "word": "عروسک پشت پرده"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "փարդայ",
            "3": "փարտայ",
            "4": "փարդէ",
            "5": "փարտէ",
            "6": "փէրտա",
            "7": "փէրտէ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: փարդայ (pʻarday), փարտայ (pʻartay), փարդէ (pʻardē), փարտէ (pʻartē), փէրտա (pʻērta), փէրտէ (pʻērtē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: փարդայ (pʻarday), փարտայ (pʻartay), փարդէ (pʻardē), փարտէ (pʻartē), փէրտա (pʻērta), փէրտէ (pʻērtē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "փարդա",
            "3": "ֆարդա"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: փարդա (pʻarda), ֆարդա (farda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: փարդա (pʻarda), ֆարդա (farda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "pərdə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: pərdə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: pərdə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পর্দা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: পর্দা (porda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: পর্দা (porda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "пәрҙә",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: пәрҙә (pərźə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: пәрҙә (pərźə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფარდა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფარდა (parda)\n→ Bats: ფარდ (pard)\n→ Mingrelian: ფარო (paro)\n→ Svan: ფარდა (parda)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფარდა (parda)\n→ Bats: ფარდ (pard)\n→ Mingrelian: ფარო (paro)\n→ Svan: ფარდა (parda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "پرده",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: پرده",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: پرده"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "പർദ്ദ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: പർദ്ദ (paṟdda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: പർദ്ദ (paṟdda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "परदा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: परदा (pardā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: परदा (pardā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "پردہ",
            "tr": "pardah"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: پردہ (pardah)\n→ English: purdah",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: پردہ (pardah)\n→ English: purdah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acm",
            "2": "پرده",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iraqi Arabic: پرده",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iraqi Arabic: پرده"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "перде",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: перде (perde)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: перде (perde)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪਰਦਾ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਪਰਦਾ (pardā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnb",
            "2": "پردہ",
            "tr": "parda"
          },
          "expansion": "پردہ (parda)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਪਰਦਾ (pardā) / پردہ (parda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پرده",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "perde"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پرده (perde)\nTurkish: perde\n→ Albanian: perde\n→ Bulgarian: перде́ (perdé)\n→ Greek: μπερντές (berntés)\n→ Laz: ფერდე (perde)\n→ Macedonian: перде (perde)\n→ Romanian: perdea\n→ Serbo-Croatian: перда / perda",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پرده (perde)\nTurkish: perde\n→ Albanian: perde\n→ Bulgarian: перде́ (perdé)\n→ Greek: μπερντές (berntés)\n→ Laz: ფერდე (perde)\n→ Macedonian: перде (perde)\n→ Romanian: perdea\n→ Serbo-Croatian: перда / perda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پەردە",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: پەردە (perde)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: پەردە (perde)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "parda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: parda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: parda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "pltk'",
        "tr": "pardag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian pltk' (pardag)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "t": "to cover, wrap; hide, cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; hide, cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पट",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece of cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पट (paṭa, “piece of cloth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "պարտակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian պարտակ (partak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܦܪܕܩܐ",
        "tr": "pardəqā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܪܕܩܐ (pardəqā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian pltk' (pardag), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; hide, cloth”). Cognate with Sanskrit पट (paṭa, “piece of cloth”).\nCompare also Old Armenian պարտակ (partak), Classical Syriac ܦܪܕܩܐ (pardəqā), Iranian borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parde",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پردهها",
      "roman": "parde-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "پردهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "parde-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "parde",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پرده • (parde) (plural پردهها (parde-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "پردهها",
        "tr": "parde"
      },
      "expansion": "پرده • (parde) (plural پردهها (parde-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curtain"
      ],
      "id": "en-پرده-fa-noun-BeiElQ3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "veil"
      ],
      "id": "en-پرده-fa-noun-AZebZu4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "veil",
          "veil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) veil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "screen"
      ],
      "id": "en-پرده-fa-noun-TNbCkUiH",
      "links": [
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "id": "en-پرده-fa-noun-1oauA9mj",
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "fa:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 1 4 52 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "Rumi, \"Ney-nameh\", Masnavi-e Ma'navi\n... پردههایش پردههای ما درید\n... pardehâyaš, pardehâ-ye mâ darid",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tone, a whole tone (musical interval equal (exactly or approximately) to two semitones)"
      ],
      "id": "en-پرده-fa-noun-c2BtyW56",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "whole tone",
          "whole tone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) tone, a whole tone (musical interval equal (exactly or approximately) to two semitones)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "fa:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maqam"
      ],
      "id": "en-پرده-fa-noun-1aRGk0Q5",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "maqam",
          "maqam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) maqam"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "fa:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fret"
      ],
      "id": "en-پرده-fa-noun-zgJ0CCa1",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "fret",
          "fret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) fret"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دستان"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paɾ.ˈda]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.d̪ǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.d̪ǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.d̪ǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.d̪ǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæɹ.d̪é]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.d̪ǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پرده"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pošt-e parde",
      "word": "پشت پرده"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parde-ye bekârat",
      "word": "پرده بکارت"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parde-ye guš",
      "word": "پرده گوش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nim-parde",
      "word": "نیم پرده"
    },
    {
      "roman": "'arusak-e pošt-e parde",
      "word": "عروسک پشت پرده"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "փարդայ",
            "3": "փարտայ",
            "4": "փարդէ",
            "5": "փարտէ",
            "6": "փէրտա",
            "7": "փէրտէ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: փարդայ (pʻarday), փարտայ (pʻartay), փարդէ (pʻardē), փարտէ (pʻartē), փէրտա (pʻērta), փէրտէ (pʻērtē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: փարդայ (pʻarday), փարտայ (pʻartay), փարդէ (pʻardē), փարտէ (pʻartē), փէրտա (pʻērta), փէրտէ (pʻērtē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "փարդա",
            "3": "ֆարդա"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: փարդա (pʻarda), ֆարդա (farda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: փարդա (pʻarda), ֆարդա (farda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "pərdə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: pərdə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: pərdə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পর্দা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: পর্দা (porda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: পর্দা (porda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "пәрҙә",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: пәрҙә (pərźə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: пәрҙә (pərźə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფარდა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფარდა (parda)\n→ Bats: ფარდ (pard)\n→ Mingrelian: ფარო (paro)\n→ Svan: ფარდა (parda)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფარდა (parda)\n→ Bats: ფარდ (pard)\n→ Mingrelian: ფარო (paro)\n→ Svan: ფარდა (parda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "پرده",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: پرده",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: پرده"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "പർദ്ദ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: പർദ്ദ (paṟdda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: പർദ്ദ (paṟdda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "परदा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: परदा (pardā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: परदा (pardā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "پردہ",
            "tr": "pardah"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: پردہ (pardah)\n→ English: purdah",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: پردہ (pardah)\n→ English: purdah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acm",
            "2": "پرده",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iraqi Arabic: پرده",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iraqi Arabic: پرده"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "перде",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: перде (perde)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: перде (perde)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਪਰਦਾ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਪਰਦਾ (pardā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnb",
            "2": "پردہ",
            "tr": "parda"
          },
          "expansion": "پردہ (parda)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਪਰਦਾ (pardā) / پردہ (parda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پرده",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "perde"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پرده (perde)\nTurkish: perde\n→ Albanian: perde\n→ Bulgarian: перде́ (perdé)\n→ Greek: μπερντές (berntés)\n→ Laz: ფერდე (perde)\n→ Macedonian: перде (perde)\n→ Romanian: perdea\n→ Serbo-Croatian: перда / perda",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پرده (perde)\nTurkish: perde\n→ Albanian: perde\n→ Bulgarian: перде́ (perdé)\n→ Greek: μπερντές (berntés)\n→ Laz: ფერდე (perde)\n→ Macedonian: перде (perde)\n→ Romanian: perdea\n→ Serbo-Croatian: перда / perda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "پەردە",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: پەردە (perde)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: پەردە (perde)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "parda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: parda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: parda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "pltk'",
        "tr": "pardag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian pltk' (pardag)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "t": "to cover, wrap; hide, cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; hide, cloth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पट",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece of cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पट (paṭa, “piece of cloth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "պարտակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian պարտակ (partak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܦܪܕܩܐ",
        "tr": "pardəqā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܪܕܩܐ (pardəqā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian pltk' (pardag), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; hide, cloth”). Cognate with Sanskrit पट (paṭa, “piece of cloth”).\nCompare also Old Armenian պարտակ (partak), Classical Syriac ܦܪܕܩܐ (pardəqā), Iranian borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parde",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پردهها",
      "roman": "parde-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "پردهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "parde-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "parde",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پرده • (parde) (plural پردهها (parde-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "پردهها",
        "tr": "parde"
      },
      "expansion": "پرده • (parde) (plural پردهها (parde-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curtain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "veil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "veil",
          "veil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) veil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "screen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Persian quotations",
        "fa:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "Rumi, \"Ney-nameh\", Masnavi-e Ma'navi\n... پردههایش پردههای ما درید\n... pardehâyaš, pardehâ-ye mâ darid",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tone, a whole tone (musical interval equal (exactly or approximately) to two semitones)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "whole tone",
          "whole tone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) tone, a whole tone (musical interval equal (exactly or approximately) to two semitones)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maqam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "maqam",
          "maqam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) maqam"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "fret",
          "fret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) fret"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دستان"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paɾ.ˈda]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.d̪ǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.d̪ǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.d̪ǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.d̪ǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæɹ.d̪é]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.d̪ǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پرده"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.