"semitone" meaning in English

See semitone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɛmitoʊn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-semitone.wav Forms: semitones [plural]
Etymology: From semi- + tone. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|semi|tone}} semi- + tone Head templates: {{en-noun}} semitone (plural semitones)
  1. (music) A musical interval equal to an augmented unison or a minor second, depending on the context and tuning system used Categories (topical): Music Translations (interval between adjacent keys): tonuerdi (Basque), semitò [masculine] (Catalan), 半音 (english: bun³ jam¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 半音 (bànyīn) (Chinese Mandarin), půltón [masculine] (Czech), halvtone [common-gender] (Danish), hálvtóni [masculine] (Faroese), puoliaskel (Finnish), puolisävelaskel (Finnish), demi-ton [masculine] (French), Halbton [masculine] (German), félhang (Hungarian), hálftónn [masculine] (Icelandic), semitono [masculine] (Italian), 半音 (han'on) (Japanese), ជំហានពាក់កណ្តាល (cumhaanpĕəkkɑɑntaal) (Khmer), waehaurua (Maori), halvtone [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), halvtone [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), نیمپرده (nīmparde) [singular] (Persian), półton [masculine] (Polish), semitom [masculine] (Portuguese), meio-tom [masculine] (Portuguese), semiton [neuter] (Romanian), полуто́н (polutón) [masculine] (Russian), poltón [masculine] (Slovak), polton [masculine] (Slovene), semitono [masculine] (Spanish), hanner tôn [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-semitone-en-noun-kb7tbM0V Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with semi-, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with semi-: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 47 53 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'interval between adjacent keys': 78 22
  2. (music) Any of the pitches of the chromatic scale Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-semitone-en-noun-EfVgKLSm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with semi-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with semi-: 49 51 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 44 56 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: half step, halftone Derived forms: chromatic semitone, diatonic semitone Related terms: hemitonic, cent

Inflected forms

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chromatic semitone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diatonic semitone"
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  "etymology_text": "From semi- + tone.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hemitonic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cent"
    }
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          "orig": "en:Music",
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            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        "A musical interval equal to an augmented unison or a minor second, depending on the context and tuning system used"
      ],
      "id": "en-semitone-en-noun-kb7tbM0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "interval",
          "interval"
        ],
        [
          "augmented unison",
          "augmented unison"
        ],
        [
          "minor second",
          "minor second"
        ]
      ],
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      ],
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        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
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        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "word": "tonuerdi"
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        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "semitò"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "bun³ jam¹",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "word": "半音"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bànyīn",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "word": "半音"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "půltón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "halvtone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hálvtóni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "word": "puoliaskel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "word": "puolisävelaskel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "demi-ton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Halbton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "word": "félhang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hálftónn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "semitono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "han'on",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "word": "半音"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "cumhaanpĕəkkɑɑntaal",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "word": "ជំហានពាក់កណ្តាល"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "word": "waehaurua"
        },
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          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halvtone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halvtone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nīmparde",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "نیمپرده"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "półton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "semitom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "meio-tom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "semiton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "polutón",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "полуто́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poltón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "semitono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hanner tôn"
        }
      ]
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the pitches of the chromatic scale"
      ],
      "id": "en-semitone-en-noun-EfVgKLSm",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "chromatic",
          "chromatic"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Any of the pitches of the chromatic scale"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛmitoʊn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-semitone.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-semitone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-semitone.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-semitone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-semitone.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "half step"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "halftone"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "semitone"
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  "word": "semitone"
}
{
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chromatic semitone"
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      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From semi- + tone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "semitones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "semitone (plural semitones)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hemitonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "cent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A musical interval equal to an augmented unison or a minor second, depending on the context and tuning system used"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "interval",
          "interval"
        ],
        [
          "augmented unison",
          "augmented unison"
        ],
        [
          "minor second",
          "minor second"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A musical interval equal to an augmented unison or a minor second, depending on the context and tuning system used"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the pitches of the chromatic scale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "chromatic",
          "chromatic"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Any of the pitches of the chromatic scale"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛmitoʊn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-semitone.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-semitone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-semitone.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-semitone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-semitone.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "half step"
    },
    {
      "word": "halftone"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "word": "tonuerdi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "semitò"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "bun³ jam¹",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "word": "半音"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bànyīn",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "word": "半音"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "půltón"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "halvtone"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hálvtóni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "word": "puoliaskel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "word": "puolisävelaskel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demi-ton"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Halbton"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "word": "félhang"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hálftónn"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "semitono"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "han'on",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "word": "半音"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cumhaanpĕəkkɑɑntaal",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "word": "ជំហានពាក់កណ្តាល"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "word": "waehaurua"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halvtone"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halvtone"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nīmparde",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "نیمپرده"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "półton"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "semitom"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meio-tom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "semiton"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "polutón",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полуто́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poltón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polton"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "semitono"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "interval between adjacent keys",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hanner tôn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "semitone"
  ],
  "word": "semitone"
}

Download raw JSONL data for semitone meaning in English (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.