See microtone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"micro-",
"micro-#English:_very_small"
],
[
"*ten-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten-"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*tónos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tónos"
],
[
"*tónos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/tónos"
],
[
"τόνος",
"τόνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"tonus",
"tonus#Latin"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#Middle_English"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
],
[
"micro-",
"micro-#English:_very_small"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "micro-<id:very small>",
"4": "tone",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *tónos\nProto-Hellenic *tónos\nAncient Greek τόνος (tónos)der.\nLatin tonusder.\nMiddle English tone\nEnglish tone\nEnglish microtone\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ten-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tónos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*tónos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tonus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"tone\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"microtone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"microtone\">\nFrom micro- + tone.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "micro-<id:very small>",
"4": "tone",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *tónos\nProto-Hellenic *tónos\nAncient Greek τόνος (tónos)der.\nLatin tonusder.\nMiddle English tone\nEnglish tone\nEnglish microtone\nFrom micro- + tone.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *tónos\nProto-Hellenic *tónos\nAncient Greek τόνος (tónos)der.\nLatin tonusder.\nMiddle English tone\nEnglish tone\nEnglish microtone\nFrom micro- + tone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "microtones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "microtone (plural microtones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with micro- (very small)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any interval smaller than a semitone"
],
"id": "en-microtone-en-noun-m7pspBKz",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"semitone",
"semitone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Any interval smaller than a semitone"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "microtonal"
},
{
"word": "microtonality"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "microtone"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"micro-",
"micro-#English:_very_small"
],
[
"*ten-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten-"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*tónos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tónos"
],
[
"*tónos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/tónos"
],
[
"τόνος",
"τόνος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"tonus",
"tonus#Latin"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#Middle_English"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
],
[
"micro-",
"micro-#English:_very_small"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "micro-<id:very small>",
"4": "tone",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *tónos\nProto-Hellenic *tónos\nAncient Greek τόνος (tónos)der.\nLatin tonusder.\nMiddle English tone\nEnglish tone\nEnglish microtone\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ten-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tónos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*tónos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tonus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"tone\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"microtone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"microtone\">\nFrom micro- + tone.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "micro-<id:very small>",
"4": "tone",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-der.?\nAncient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós)\nAncient Greek μῑκρο- (mīkro-)lbor.\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *tónos\nProto-Hellenic *tónos\nAncient Greek τόνος (tónos)der.\nLatin tonusder.\nMiddle English tone\nEnglish tone\nEnglish microtone\nFrom micro- + tone.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish micro-\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *tónos\nProto-Hellenic *tónos\nAncient Greek τόνος (tónos)der.\nLatin tonusder.\nMiddle English tone\nEnglish tone\nEnglish microtone\nFrom micro- + tone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "microtones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "microtone (plural microtones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "microtonal"
},
{
"word": "microtonality"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (small)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"English terms prefixed with micro- (very small)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Any interval smaller than a semitone"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"semitone",
"semitone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Any interval smaller than a semitone"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "microtone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for microtone meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.