See credulous on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for credulous meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "credulosity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "credulously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "credulousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēdulus",
"4": "",
"5": "that easily believes a thing, credulous"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēdulus (“that easily believes a thing, credulous”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēdō",
"3": "",
"4": "to believe"
},
"expansion": "crēdō (“to believe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originated in 1576, borrowed from Latin crēdulus (“that easily believes a thing, credulous”), from crēdō (“to believe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more credulous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most credulous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "credulous (comparative more credulous, superlative most credulous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incredulous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noncredulous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1620, Giovanni Bocaccio, translated by John Florio, The Decameron, Containing an Hundred Pleaſant Nouels: Wittily Diſcourſed, Betweene Seuen Honourable Ladies, and Three Noble Gentlemen, Isaac Iaggard, Nouell 8, The Eighth Day",
"text": "[…]purſued his vnneighbourly purpoſe in ſuch ſort: that hee being the ſtronger perſwader, and ſhe (belike) too credulous in beleeuing or elſe ouer-feeble in reſiſting, from priuate imparlance, they fell to action; and continued their cloſe fight a long while together, vnſeene and vvithout ſuſpition, no doubt to their equall ioy and contentment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessively ready to believe things; gullible."
],
"id": "en-credulous-en-adj-ibwFdV0b",
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"gullible",
"gullible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naive"
},
{
"word": "unworldly"
},
{
"word": "gullible"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "doverčív",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "доверчи́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lekovéren",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "лекове́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "crèdul"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "輕信的"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngxìn de",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "轻信的"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "hegol"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "lichtgelovig"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "hyväuskoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "sinisilmäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "crédule"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "leichtgläubig"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éfpistos",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εύπιστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "hiszékeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "damasareyasui",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "だまされやすい"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "crēdulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lekoveren",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "лековерен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lesnoveren",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "лесноверен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "godtroende"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "łatwowierny"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "crédulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "credul"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dovérčivyj",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "дове́рчивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lexkovérnyj",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "легкове́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "lättrogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "godtrogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "lättlurad"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "safdil"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lehkovirnyj",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "легковірний"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dovirlyvyj",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "довірливий"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "cả tin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, William Swainson, A Preliminary Discourse on the Study of Natural History (Cabinet Cyclopedia), pages 8–9",
"text": "The powerful mind of Aristotle, which led him to reject with disdain the credulous tales and fabulous stories of the age, can nowhere be traced in the writings of Pliny, whose works, on the contrary, abound in fables and in prodigies, at once manifesting that weakness of mind inseparable from credulity, or that disinclination to investigate truth, which is the sure mark of a secondary order of intellect.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, David Spiegelhalter, “Should We Trust Algorithms?”, in Harvard Data Science Review, volume 2, number 1, →DOI, page 2",
"text": "The media (and politicians) are replete with credulous stories about machine learning and AI, but these stories are often based on commercial claims.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Believed too readily."
],
"id": "en-credulous-en-adj-q1ZrFKo~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛd͡ʒələs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛdjələs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-credulous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-credulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-credulous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-credulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-credulous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "credulous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "credulosity"
},
{
"word": "credulously"
},
{
"word": "credulousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crēdulus",
"4": "",
"5": "that easily believes a thing, credulous"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēdulus (“that easily believes a thing, credulous”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēdō",
"3": "",
"4": "to believe"
},
"expansion": "crēdō (“to believe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originated in 1576, borrowed from Latin crēdulus (“that easily believes a thing, credulous”), from crēdō (“to believe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more credulous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most credulous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "credulous (comparative more credulous, superlative most credulous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "incredulous"
},
{
"word": "noncredulous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1620, Giovanni Bocaccio, translated by John Florio, The Decameron, Containing an Hundred Pleaſant Nouels: Wittily Diſcourſed, Betweene Seuen Honourable Ladies, and Three Noble Gentlemen, Isaac Iaggard, Nouell 8, The Eighth Day",
"text": "[…]purſued his vnneighbourly purpoſe in ſuch ſort: that hee being the ſtronger perſwader, and ſhe (belike) too credulous in beleeuing or elſe ouer-feeble in reſiſting, from priuate imparlance, they fell to action; and continued their cloſe fight a long while together, vnſeene and vvithout ſuſpition, no doubt to their equall ioy and contentment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessively ready to believe things; gullible."
],
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"gullible",
"gullible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naive"
},
{
"word": "unworldly"
},
{
"word": "gullible"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, William Swainson, A Preliminary Discourse on the Study of Natural History (Cabinet Cyclopedia), pages 8–9",
"text": "The powerful mind of Aristotle, which led him to reject with disdain the credulous tales and fabulous stories of the age, can nowhere be traced in the writings of Pliny, whose works, on the contrary, abound in fables and in prodigies, at once manifesting that weakness of mind inseparable from credulity, or that disinclination to investigate truth, which is the sure mark of a secondary order of intellect.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, David Spiegelhalter, “Should We Trust Algorithms?”, in Harvard Data Science Review, volume 2, number 1, →DOI, page 2",
"text": "The media (and politicians) are replete with credulous stories about machine learning and AI, but these stories are often based on commercial claims.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Believed too readily."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛd͡ʒələs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɛdjələs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-credulous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-credulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-credulous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-credulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-credulous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "doverčív",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "доверчи́в"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lekovéren",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "лекове́рен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "crèdul"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "輕信的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngxìn de",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "轻信的"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "hegol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "lichtgelovig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "hyväuskoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "sinisilmäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "crédule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "leichtgläubig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éfpistos",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εύπιστος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "hiszékeny"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "damasareyasui",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "だまされやすい"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "crēdulus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lekoveren",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "лековерен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lesnoveren",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "лесноверен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "godtroende"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "łatwowierny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "crédulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "credul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dovérčivyj",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "дове́рчивый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lexkovérnyj",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "легкове́рный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "lättrogen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "godtrogen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "lättlurad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "safdil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lehkovirnyj",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "легковірний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dovirlyvyj",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "довірливий"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excessively ready to believe things",
"word": "cả tin"
}
],
"word": "credulous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.